w?A^ekb L sq?ekbravinder-ravi.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Main... · Terrace, B.C., Canada V8G 2P2 Telephone : (250) 635 4455 E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]

w?Aêkb L sq?ekbekft^;zrqfj ^ 2019

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;w[~uk BkNe Lwzu BkNe (1974^1990), w/o/ ekft^BkNe^1 (1974^1983), w/o/ ekft^ BkNe^2(1984^1987), w/o/ ekft^BkNe^3 (1990^2005), w/o/ ekft^BkNe^4(2008^2010)

sq?-bVh BkNe L;{oi BkNe (1974^1983)BkNe s/ ozrwzu L d' BkNe s/ ozrwzu, do dhtkoK s/ f;nk;h dzdêEk L w{b^gkm ns/

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(1955^2010)uous ejkDh L;w/A d/ Bkb Bkb (1955^1989)gqfsfBX ejkDhL yzGK tkb/ fgzio/ (1955^2000), u'DthnK ejkDhnK (fJ;soh wod gq;zr),

u'DthnK ejkDhnK^2 (pqjwzve ;o'eko);|oBkwk L f;woshnK d/ d/Ptkose Lw/oh ;kfjse ;t?îhtBh, n?N;?Nok^2, n?N;?Nok^3, w/ok ihtB, w/ok

;kfjs (;kfjfse ;_? ihtBh), n?N;?Nok^4;whfynk Lgq:'rPhb ekft^dogB, w/ok ekft^BkN^b'e, n?N;?Nok^1, w/ok EhJ/No s/

fJZehthA ;dh, w/ok ekft^BkNeh ozrwzu L fJfsjk;e, f;XKse s/ seBhehgfog/y

;zgkdB L ftPt gzikph ;kfjs, eftsk ;Bw[y, eEk ;Bw[y, gotk;h gZsoeko skokf;zx j/no (nfGBzdB rzqE), eEk ;Bw[y^2Wind Song (Poetry), Wind Song-2 (Poetry)

nzro/Ih L Restless Soul (Poetry), Cosmic Symphony (Short Stories)j'oBK Bkb L The Rebel Sound (Poetry);KMhnK The Voices of Dissent (Poetry), Green Snow (Poetry)fjzdh LnzX/ok :{efbgN; n"o nkr (ejkDhnK), ;{oi ek sehnk (eftsk).

gkfe;skB ftu (Pkjw[yh fb~gh ftu)ekft^;zrqfj LrzYK, Ppd'A gko, gZso s/ dfonk, PpdK d/ fujo/, fBj'Ad dk rhs, BthA ;dh

dh BthA B;bu'DthA eftsk L jhfonK dk u'r (1974^89)u'DthA ejkDh L yzGK tkb/ fgzio/ (1955^2000), trd/ dfonk (1967^2010);w[~uk BkNe Lwzu BkNe (1974^1990), ekft^BkNe L wB d/ jkDh (2005)

w?Aêkb L sq?ekbekft^;zqrfj ^ 2019

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B?PBb p[e PkggbZJhno rkovB wkofeN,uKdBh u"e, fdZbh^110 006

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MAIN-KAAL : TRAIKAAL—

Written by Ravinder Ravi (R.S. Gill)

© Ravinder Ravi (R. S. GILL)116 - 3530 Kalum StreetTerrace, B.C., Canada V8G 2P2Telephone : (250) 635 4455E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected] Website/blog : www.ravinder-ravi.com

Art : K.S. Manupuria, (India) and Donna Caplette (Canada)Photograph : Bikram Sandhu (England)Typesetting : Kuldeep Singh (India) (M. 9811544085)

o{geko L e/H n?~;H wkƒg[ohnk (Gkos) ns/ v"Bk e?gb?N (e?B/vk)c'N' L fpeow ;zX{ (fJzrb?Av)NkJhg;?fNzr L e[bdhg f;zx (Gkos) (w'H 9811544085)

First Edition : 2019

ISBN 978-81-7116-719-7

PRICE : Rs. 300.00

Published by :NATIONAL BOOK SHOPPleasure Garden Market, Near Gauri Shankar Mandir,Chandni Chowk, Delhi-110006Ph. : 011-23264342, 9891996919, 9811337763Email:[email protected]

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iBw L wkou 8, 1937, f;nkbe'N (gkfe;skB)iBw^fwsh L ;oekoh ohekov ftu wkou 8, 1938 doi j?fgsk L gq'H fgnkok f;zx fr~bwksk L uoBihs e"ogsBh L ePwho e"og[~so L nzfwqsgkb ns/ ;fjigkbƒjK L gbfpzdo s/ wBthBg'sohnK L wBgqh:k s/ w'jBkwg'so/ L JhwkB, e[opkB s/ ;kroft~fdnk L n?wH J/H, phH J/H (nkBoI), phH NhHi~dh fgzv L irsg[o (BtK Pfjo)

oth B/ w[ZYbh ftZfdnk f;nkbe'N d/ ykb;k ;e{b ftu gqkgsehsh ns/ u"Eh Pq/Dh ftu fv;fNqeN p'ov dk tIh|k th jkf;behsk. T[; d/ fgsk T[; ;w/A wo/ ekbi f;nkbe'N ftu gzikph d/nfXnkge ;B. 1947 d/ pNtko/ T[gozs oftzdo oth f;nkbe'Nƒ SZv e/ nkgD/ gotko ;w/s, nkgD/ iZdh fgzv irsg[o, fIbQk BtKPfjo ftu nk tZf;nk. J/E'A v/Y e[ whb ’s/ ;fEs ;ojkb ekIhnKd/ ykb;k jkJh ;e{b s'A T[; B/, 1952 ftu, w?fNqe[b/PB dkfJwfsjkB gk; ehsk ns/ bkfJbg[o ykb;k ekbi, ibzXo ftun?cH n?;H ;hH (w?vheb) ftu dk\bk b? fbnk. T[BQK fdBK ftu T[;d/ fgsk gq'c?;o fgnkok f;zx frZb, fJ; ekbi ftu gzikph d/

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s/ n?~wHJ/H dk y'iêkoi 135oftzdo oth ƒ fwb/ g[o;ekoK dk t/otk 137oftzdo oth ƒ fwb/ ;BwkBK dk t/otk 140fJnkgk (I.A.P.A.A.) tb'A fdZs/ rJ/ g[o;eko 142

g[;se doPBw/ok ekft^BkNeh ozrwzu L fJfsjk;e f;XKse s/ seBhe gfog/y ohftT{eko L joPoB e"o 147

54H p/w";w ihtB 8755H yV'sh j'Jh xVh 8856H jkPhnk 8957H Uto v'I 9058H ;ogN d"Vdk p[Ykgk 9159H ep{so wkg/ 9260H r's^rwB s/ pbkseko 9461H d{o d/ ;[cB/ 9562H izrbh ;ZfGnsk 9663H w[jZps dh ;zskB 9764H wjKwkoh L gqd{PD 98

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w?Aêkb L sq?ekb10 w?Aêkb L sq?ekb 11Dar DevaranTe Siyasi-Final Dar DevaranTe Siyasi-Final

nfXnkge ;B. T[BQK dh fJZSk ;h fe oth n?wH phH phH n?;H eoe/vkeNo pD/. go oth ƒ w?vheb ;kfJz; d/ fJBQK ftfPnK ftu e'Jhfdbu;gh BjhA ;h. n?cH n?;H ;hH ’u'A d' e[ tko c/bQ j' e/, 1955ftu T[; B/ ibzXo d/ d'nkpk ykb;k jkJh ;e{b ftu i/H phH NhH(i{Bhno p/f;e NhuoI Nq/fBzr) ftu dk\bk b? fbnk. 14 wJh,1956 ƒ, i/H phH NhH gk; eoB T[gozs, T[j nkgD/ iZdh fgzvirsg[o d/ ;e{b ftu nfXnkge bZr frnk. nrb/ 8 e[ ;kbK ftuJ/E/ gVQkT[AfdnK jh T[; B/ frnkBh, phH J/H, n?wH J/H ns/ phH NhHdhnK gqhfynktK gk; ehshnK. fJ; T[gozs 6 e[ wjhB/ ibzXo d/r"ow?AN wkvb jkfJo ;?ezvoh ;e{b ftu ns/ d' e[ ;kb sbtD,fIbQk ibzXo d/ r"ow?AN jkfJo ;?ezvoh ;e{b ftu T[; B/ nzro/Ihns/ gzikph dk nfXnkgB ehsk.

fJ; soQK oftzdo oth gzikp d/ ;oekoh ;e{bK ftu brGr d;;kb nfXnkgB T[gozs iBtoh 1967 ftu ehBhnK ubk frnk. nrb/nZm ;kb ehBhnK ftu nfXnkgB d/ d"okB T[; B/ :{og, T[~sohnwohek, n|ohek s/ J/Phnk d/ eJh d/PK dk ftPkb d/PkoNB ehsk.

1974 d/ nzs ftu T[j wZX g{op, :{og s/ fJzrb?Av dh rod"oh eodk,gZe/ s"o ’s/ e?B/vk nk frnk. e?B/vk d/ fpqfNP e'bzphnk (phH ;hH) gqKsd/ ftZfdne wzsokb/ s'A T[; B/ 1975 ftu gq'c?PBb Nhfuzr ;oNhfce/Ngqkgs ehsk s/ phH ;hH ekbi nkc NhuoI dk w?Apo pD frnk. pkndftu T[; B/ fPeko y/vD (Hunting) dk fvgb'wk th gqkgs ehsk.

J/E/ ;?ezvoh ;e{b ftu nzr/oIh s/ ;wki^Pk;so ftGkr d/w[yh d/ s"o ’s/ frnkoK e[ ;kb nzro/Ih GkPk, nzro/Ih ;kfjs,gZsoekoh s/ ;kfjsôuBk gVQkT[D T[gozs fv;fNqeN oh;'o; ;?ANodk e'nkovhB/No pD e/ T[j y'i^ftZfdnk gVQkT[Adk fojk. ;szpo, 1991s'A 30 i{B, 2003 se, T[; B/ fB;rk NhuoI :{BhnB d/ e[bteshgqXkB d/ s"o ’s/ e?B/vk d/ fpqfNP e'bzphnk gqKs ftu nfXnkgeokiBhsh ns/ Nq/v :{BhnB w{tw?AN ftu ;orow fjZ;k fbnk s/ nkgDk:'rdkB gkfJnk. 1 ibkJh, 2003 s'A T[j nfXnkgB d/ fJ; feZs/s'A g{oB s"o ’s/ ;/tk^w[es j' e/ e[btesh b/ye pD frnk.

oth ;G s'A gfjbk gotk;h b/ye j?, fi; ƒ GkPk ftGkrgzikp s/ gzikp nkoN; e"A;b B/, 1980 ftu Pq'wDh ;kfjseko d/

g[o;ekoK Bkb ;BwkfBnk. T[;d/ BkNe “nZXh oks d[gfjo”(1983) ƒ GkPk ftGkr gzikp B/ ‘JhPto uzdo Bzdk g[o;eko’ Bkb;BwkBs ehsk. 1992 ftu gzikph ;kfjs nekvwh, b[fXnkDk B/eosko f;zx Xkbhtkb g[o;eko Bkb, 1993 ftu J/PhnB okJhNoIn?;';hJ/PB (v?Bwkoe) B/ pkpk p[ZbQ/ Pkj g[o;eko Bkb s/ 1994 ftugzikph ;kfjs ;Gk e?b/c'oBhnk (nwohek) B/ Pq'wDh ;kfjsekog[o;eko Bkb ;BwkfBnk. gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk B/ 2000ftu gq'H g{oB f;zx dfj;dh (fwb/Bhnw) g[o;eko Bkb ns/ 2001ftu wjkokik oDihs f;zx g[o;eko Bkb ;BwkBs ehsk. i{B,2003 ftu fB;rk ;e{b^fIb/Q d/ ;e{b p'ov B/ ns/ iBtoh, 2004ftu fB;rk NhuoI :{BhnB B/ T[; dk ftP/P nfGBzdB ehsk.22 nr;s, 2004 ƒ ftPt gzikph ;kfjs nekvwh, e?b/c'oBhnK:{H n?;H J/H B/ s/ 2005 ftu fJzv' eB/vhnB ebuob n?;';hJ/PB(e?B/vk) B/ oth ƒ ;w[Zuh ;kfjfse d/D bJh ;BwkfBnk.

22 iBtoh, 2006 ƒ bkj"o gkfe;skB ftu, oftzdo oth ƒ“ndkok gzikph IpkB s/ ;ek|s” B/ “ihtBêkb^gqkgsh^g[o;eko”Bkb, “tobv fJB;NhfuT{N nk| gzikph fbNo/uo n?Av j?ohN/i” B/“sw}k^J/^j[;B^J/êkoeodrh” Bkb, “n?;';hJ/PB nk| okJhNoIn?Av nkofN;N;” B/ “r'bv w?vb” Bkb ns/ bkj"o d/ gzikphgZsoekoK dh ;z;Ek B/ “Pkb” Bkb nfGBzds ehsk. fJ;/ ;kb Gkosftu e/Adoh gzikph b/ye ;Gk (ofiL) s/ gzikph b/ye ;Gk, irsg[o(ofiL) B/ th T[; dk T[u/uk ;BwkB ehsk. ;kb 2006 ftu jhykb;k dhtkB ;';kfJNh, t?Be{to (e?B/vk) B/ nkgD/ ;" ;kbk:kdrkoh fdt; d/ ;wkrw ;w/A oth ƒ T[;dhnK ;w[ZuhnK ;kfjfsegqkgshnK bJh “ftbZyD^gqkgsh^g[o;eko” Bkb ;BwkBs ehsk.2007 ftu th T[;ƒ gzikph nekdwh, fb;No (fJzrb?Av), f;g;ks/ ndkok th:BI nk| gzikp NhHthH, NoKN', e?B/vk B/ ;BwkBsehsk. 2008 ftu e?B/vk d/ ‘gotk;h whvhnk ro[Zg’ B/ T[; ƒ“;op^;q/PN ;kfjseko g[o;eko” G/N ehsk. 2011 ftu i/ gzikphBkNe nekdwh (b[fXnkDk, Gkos) B/ oftzdo oth ƒ “BkN Pq'wDh”g[o;eko Bkb ;BwkBD dh x'PBk ehsh sK “:{Bhtof;Nh nk|fpqfNP e'bzphnk (UBC)”, t?Be{to, e?B/vk ns/ “e/Adoh gzikph


b/ye ;Gk (T[~soh nwohek) ;oh, e?B/vk” B/ T[; ƒ “ihtBêkbgqkgsh” g[o;ekoK Bkb ;BwkfBnk. ;kb 2012 ftu “nogBfbykoh ;Gk”, e?broh (nbpoNk, e?B/vk) B/ oth ƒ “fJepkbnogB :kdrkoh ihtBêkb gqkgsh g[o;eko” Bkb nfGBzdsehsk. 2013 ftu “gzikph nko;h okJhNoI ebZp (e?B/vk)” B/ T[;ƒ ‘ihtBêkb gqkgsh g[o;eko’ fdZsk.

T[j fJnkgk dk w'Yh gqXkB s/ nzsoôkPNoh P'qwDh ;kfjsekog[o;eko dk ;zukbe j?. oftzdo oth gkfe;skB s'A pkjo tZ;dk gfjbk}?o^gkfes;kBh b/ye j?—fi;dhnK g[;seK ekfJd/ nkIw :{Bhtof;Nh,fJ;bkwkpkd ftu n?wH J/H (gzikph) d/ e'o; ftu bZrhnK ojhnK jB.gkfe;skB ftu T[; d/ ekft^BkNeK T[~s/ ghHn?~uHvhH gZXo dk y'iêkoi th j' u[Zek j?. gzikph vokw/ T[~s/ nkgDk fJj y'iêkoi, vkHfBrjs \[oPhd Bko{ B/, 2009 ftu, gzikp :{Bhtof;Nh, bkj"o, ƒgq;s[s ehsk.

vkH oftzdo e"o p/dh B/ “oftzdo oth d/ ekft^BkNeK dk Ehw^ftfrnkBe nfXn?B”, ftP/ T[~s/, nkgDk y'iêkoi, 2008 ftu,fdZbh :{Bhtof;Nh (Gkos) ƒ gq;s[s eoe/, ghHn?uHvhH dh fvrohgqkgs ehsh, i' g[;se o{g ftu 2014 ftu Sgh. vkH feoBdhg e"oB/ “oftzdo oth dk ouBk^;z;ko L ;zt/dBk s/ ;[ji^;zuko”, ftP/T[~s/ nkgDk y'iêkoi, 2013 ftu ;zg{oB eoe/, gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh,gfNnkbk, gzikp, Gkos s'A ghHn?uHvhH dh fvroh gqkgs ehsh. T[;dk fJj y'iêkoi g[;seô{g ftu th Sg u[Zek j?.

gzikph ekft^BkNe d/ y/so ftu oftzdo oth B/ fJe BtK s/ftbZyD fJfsjk; f;ofink j?. T[; B/ j[D se, 16 ekft^BkNe fby/jB ns/ 16 d/ 16 jh 1976 s'A 2018 se d/ 42 ;kbK ftu Gkosd/ Bkwto ozreowhnK tZb'A y/v/ ik u[Ze/ jB.

2015 ftu CIPSA (Canadian International Punjabi SahitAcademy - Brampton, ONT, Canada) B/ oftzdo oth ƒ “pbtzsrkorh w?w'ohnb fJzNoB?PBb ntkov nk| fv;fNzePB” Bkb;BwkBs ehsk. fJj g[o;eko T[; ƒ ekft^BkNe ns/ EhJ/No d/y/so ftu gkJ/ fJfsjk;e :'rdkB bJh fdZsk frnk.

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nkozGe Ppd L ‘w?Aêkb L sq?ekb*

1955 s'A, nZi se, w?A brkskoeftsk fbydk nk fojk jK. fJ; soQK,w/o/ ekftôuBkêkb d/ 64t/A ns/ T[wod/ 82t/A ;kb ftZu, “w?Aêkb L sq?ekb@,w/ok 23tK ekft^;zrqfj j?.

50t/A djke/ d/ nZX s'A pknd, gzikpheftsk ftZu, ftneshrs s/ fte'fbso/ o{gftZu, Bt/A Bt/A gq:'r j'D bZr gJ/ ;B.w?A th fJBQK ethnK ftZu Pkfwb ;K.1959^60 d/ eohp, fJj wfj;{; ehskikD bZr fgnk ;h fe gqrshtkdh o'wK;tkdh Xkok d/ iw{d Bz{ s'VBbJh, ;zrms o{g ftZu :sB eoB dh b'V j? sK fe f;XKse gZXoT[~s/ fJ; d"o dh eftsk d/ t;s{, ftXh, P?bh ns/ o{g dh fBPkBd/jh ehsh ik ;e/.

fJ; b'V Bz{ g{fonK eoB bJh, w?A, vkH i;pho f;zxnkjb{tkbhnk ns/ nikfJp ewb B/ gq:'rPhb bfjo dk w[ZYpzfBQnK. pj[s ;kohnK r'PNhnK j'JhnK. gou/ gVQ/ s/ ftuko/rJ/. ftuko SZN/ s/ ;tko/ rJ/. fjzdh d/ gqf;ZX gq:'rtkdh ethfroik e[wko wkE[o d/ GkPBK dk gqpzX ehsk frnk. fJ; ;Ge[M pko/ w?A gfjbK jh 1964 ftZu, nkgDh ;zgkdBk j/m Sghg[;se L “gq:'rPhb ekft^dogB@ (jI{ohnk gpfbPoI, ibzXo,Gkos) ftZu fby u[Zek jK. fJ; g[;se dk Bt/A tkfXnK tkbk, d{ik


n?vhPB, B?PBb p[e Pkg (fdZbh, Gkos) B/, 2007 ftZu gqekPsehsk.

1961 d/ eohp gq:'rPhb bfjo tX/o/ s/ ;gPN o{g ftZuT[~Goe/ ;kwQD/ nkJh. vkH i;pho f;zx nkjb{tkbhnk d/ ;zgkdBj/m, 1961 ftZu, gq:'rPhb gzikph eftsk dk fJe u'DtK ekft^;zrqfj L “gq:'rPhb gzikph eftsk@ (gzikph ;kfjs gq:'r nekvwh,ibzXo, Gkos) Skfgnk frnk. 1965 ftZu, vkH i;pho f;zxnkjb{tkbhnk B/ “gq:'rPhb bfjo dk f;XKse fgS'eV@ (gqekPeLgzikph ;kfjs gq:'r nekvwh, ibzXo, Gkos) g[;se dk ;zgkdBehsk, fi; ftZu eqwtko vkH i;pho f;zx nkjb{tkbhnk, oftzdooth, ;[ygkbtho f;zx j;os, gqhsw f;zx, nikfJp ewb,vkH i;tzs f;zx B/eh, irsko, ;[oihs f;zx ;/mh ns/ gq'H ;[ikBf;zx (ejkDheko) d/ y'i^gZso s/ b/y ;zrqfjpZX ehs/ rJ/. fJ;soQK 1964^65 s'A fJ; bfjo dhnK gqkgshnK dk b/yk i'yk j'DknkozG j' frnk. w'jB f;zx, nzfwqsk gqhsw, d/ftzdo ;fsnkoEh,vkH jfoGiB f;zx, skok f;zx, vkH i;tzs f;zx B/eh, ;[ygkbthof;zx j;os, ;H;H whPk, irsko, ;[ypho, ;opz;, ;sh e[wko,jfoBkw s/ joGiB f;zx j[zdb nkfd eth Bt/A Bt/A gq:'r eoBbZr gJ/. fJBQK ;G s/ j'o pj[s ;ko/ Bt/A ethnK dhnK eftsktK,w?A eqwtko “gq:'rPhb ekft^dogB@ d/ ‘f;oiDk* ns/ ‘;zGktBk*GkrK ftZu Pkfwb ehshnK. ‘fdqPNhe'B* Gkr ftZu w/o/ w[Zy b/yd/ Bkb vkH jfoGiB f;zx s/ vkH i;pho f;zx nkjb{tkbhnkd/ f;XKse b/y Pkfwb ;B. ‘nzsoMks* Gkr ftZu, gq:'rPhbethnK dhnK, 13 u'DthnK eftsktK s/ T[BQK d/ rfjB nfXnBSkg/ rJ/.

gq:'rPhb u/sBk Bkb w?A w[ZY s'A jh i[fVnk fojk jK ns/ fJj;co nZi se ikoh j?. “w?Aêkb L sq?ekb@ dhnK eftsktK, fJ;/;co dk, fJe nrbk gVkn jB.

ni'e/ :[Zr dhnK wB'ftfrnkBe iZfNbsktK, rzqEhnK s/ sDkn,fJBQK eftsktK d/ skD/ g/N/ dk ;fji nzr jB. fJj eftsktK;wekbh ihtB d/ fSfDe (fSDê[^Go d/) nB[GtK s/ T[BQK d/gqsheowK Bz{ gqGkttkdh, gV:EkoEtkdh, BkNeh ns/ c?AN;hwJh

o{g ftZu gq;s[s eodhnK jB. n?;hnK eftsktK nkeko ftZufBZehnK, go gqGkt ftZu fsZyhnK jB. ihtB dk doPB fJBQKeftsktK ftZu ;fji ;wkfJnk j'fJnk j?. fJ; doPB dh gqfeoshpj[^fdPkth s/ pj[^w[yh j?. fJj eftsktK ;xB ns/ pj[^;sohnKjB.

ihtB tKr jh, fJ; ;zrqfj dh eftsk sq?êkb^w[yh j?. ekbd/ j[Dt/A o{g ftZu, G{s ns/ GtkB d/ BeP ;fji/ jh gSkD/ ik;ed/ jB. fJe gk;/ i/ fJj eftsk fIzdrh dh fBozso gqfefonkd/ j[Dt/A iK nZit/A ;o'ekoK dh fBPkBd/jh eodh j?, sK d{i/ gk;/;dhth fIzdrh d/ ekbûZeo dh fBozsosk Bz{ th ftbZyD nzdkI ftZuf;oidh j?. fJj ikDd/ j'fJnK th fe ftneshrs j'Ad BkPwkB j?,fJ; sZE s'A th fJBeko BjhA ehsk ik ;edk fe ;dhth fIzdrh dkeqw ‘fgU^g[Zso^fgU* s/ ‘phiô[Zy^phi* d/ ;{soK nB[;ko, fBozsoikoh ofjzdk j?.

nzs ftZu, fJ; g[;se pko/, fJ; g[;se dh nzfsw eftskL“nBzfsekL fJj g[;se” ftZu'A, J/E/ jtkbk d/Dk, gqeoB s'A pkjohr¤b BjhA j't/rkL

fJj g[;se, w/o/ ftZu'A bzx/,;op ;fwnK dh fJpkos j? ```

;fEshnK d/ sDkn ftZu,w/ok ;fji j?,w/ok ekft j?,w/oh fJpkds j? ```

iBw ;w/A th wB e'ok jh ;h,woB ;w/A th P{B: jh j't/rk `

P{B: s'A P{B: ftueko,jtk d/ T[bN o[y uZbdk ^fJj e"D j? <<<


eftsktKw?A jK,w/oh b'n j?, w/oh PBkys j?.

Ppd dh ebk ;[ji jh BjhA,Bck;s j?, bskcs j?, BIkes j? ```

Ppd, Ppd BK oj/,Ppd s'A gko s[o ikt/ HHH;Zuh ;[Zuh fdqPNh jh,ebk dh,ekft dh nbkws j?```

nk; eodk jK fe fJj ekft^;zrqfj s[jkB{z g;zd nkt/rk.

oftzdo oth


w?Aêkb L sq?ekb

do ;kv/ *s/ nk rJ/,dfonktK d/ tfjD `

“pD sz{ th dfonk@,fJj bfjoK efjD ```

PpdK ftZu i[ tZrd/,ezYhA ed/ Bk ofjD.

w/ok fJe, fJe Ppd jh,j? trdk “dfonk@.;'u w/oh *u'A iBfwnK,fJj Ppd L “y[dk@.

ezfYnK ftZu Bk pZMdk,noEK dk pjkn.cb;c/ ftZu'A cb;ck,fJzR jh ofjzdk w"bdk.

]ojkU]

Jh;k, p[ZX s/ BkBe th,noEK d/ jh Bkw.


fBsP/ 1, wkoe; 2 s/ ;kos 3 th,;{so 4 pD/ g?}kw 5.

nkfdêkb s'A ikoh j?,fuzsB dk fJj f;bf;bk.sq?ekbh fdqPNh d/ nzdo,;wK fBozso uZb fojk ```

1H fBsP/ L co?vfoe fBsP/—iowB fcbk;co2H wkoe; L ekob wkoe;—iowB fcbk;co3H ;kos L iK gkb ;kos—coK;h;h fcbk;co4H ;{so L ckbw{bk, w{b noE, sZs ;ko5H g?}kw L ;zd/P, ;[B/jk

;~;h b? frnk jkPw

j's g[zBz{ Bz{u[Ze e/ b? rJ/,;Z;h b? frnk jkPw `

efjD, eoB ftZu,pVk jh nzso `

fco th,efj frnk jkPw ```

PpdK ftZu ;Z;h dk tk;k ```

fJe ;w/A dh,;G ;fwnK bJh,ehez{ efj frnk jkPw ```

;Z;h b? frnk jkPw.


!nkpok edkpok

“e[Zi/” ftZu “;w[zdo” pzd eod/ eod/,n;hA fJe Ppd “d[BhnK” ftZu,;koh “d[BhnK” ;w/N bJh `“nZbk” ftZu “nZbk”,“fgzv” ftZu “fgzv”,“pqjwzv”, “nkekP”, geV fbnk ```

Ppd,fuzBQ, fpzp, gqshe pDd/ rJ/,jo Ppd *u'A, fJe BtK wB[Zy iDd/ rJ/,B{o g[Zrd/ oj/, *BQ/o SDd/ rJ/ `

nkgD/ noEK d/ gqekP bJh,wB[Zy B/ Ppd xV fbnk.fdqPNh ftZu f;qPNh dk,jo T[~vdk fSD cV fbnk ```

frnkB, ftfrnkB, doPB, ;G,wB[Zy dk ftek; j?, ft;Eko j?.

Ppd fpBk frnkB,o/s dh ezX tKr Yfj ikJ/rk`f;qPNh ft¤u'A, wB[Zy wBch eo fdU,pkeh f;co ofj ikJ/rk ```BIo nkg' nkgDh,e'B nkg' nkgDk.

“BIo” s/ “e'B” Ppd th,wB[Zy B/ jh xV/ jB.nkgD/ noE gqkgs eoB bJh,“fdZy” s/ “nfdZy” ;G,“Ppd” d/ d[nko *s/ jh yVQ/ jB,!“npok edkpok” ```

! nkpok edkpok L T{b ib{b, Absurd


j'AdjhDsk tb tXd/ edw

ed/ ed/ fJzi ikgdk j?, fe w?Apoc ftZu T[¤eoh j'Jh,U; g?V tork j'tK,i[ skIh poc j/m dZph rJh j't/.

fJj g?V, UE/ jh, T[t/A jh ofjzdh j?,go BIo BjhA nkT[Adh ```

whAj g?Adk j?,;G e[M y[o iKdk j? ```

;kvk ihtB^;cos/ T[;d/ fBPkB th,;w/A Bkb,fJ;/ soQK fwFN iKd/ jB.

pocpkoh j/m, nZi c/o, w?A,nkgD/ nzdo S[gh j'Jh,j'AdjhDsk s[o fojk jK ```fJZe' ;w/A, w?A, j'Ad th jK s/ fBj'Ad th ```

bfjzd/ tb iKdh ;Ve

T[~u/ gops dh Nh;h s'A,s[oh ;h fJe e{bQ `

j'o e{bQK Bkb i[Ve/,gfjbK Mhb,c/o dfonk pDh ```

;{oi, uzB, f;sko/,nkekP s/ nfdZy BIko/,fJ; ftZu v[Zp, vZ[p BjkT[Ad/ oj/ `Bkb th s[od/ oj/, rhs th rkT[Ad/ oj/ ```

gops *u'A fBebe/,dfonk fJeZbk j' frnk.o[ZyK ftZu N[ZN/ izrb ftZu HHHs[odk, s[odk,nkgD/ nzdo fpyo frnk ```

fJ; d/ ezfYnK T[~s/,w/b/ th bZrd/ oj/.:koK, d';sK d/ c[Zb fyVd/,dht/ iZr/ oj/.


ikr' whN/ ftZu dfonk,BhtkDK Bkb BhtK j[zdk, j[zdk,bfjzd/ tb p/^;{oi j', j'^;kro se gj[zu frnk.

;kro gkN frnk `

v[Zp frnk T[; ftZu dfonk,p/Bkw, p/^fBPkB j'D bJh ```

T[~u/ gops s'A,s[oh ;h fJe e{bQ ```

P{B: dh P{B:sk

P{B: s'A nZr/ th e[M j? <fe J/E/ nk e/, ;G e[M w[Ze iKdk j? <<<

;dhnK d/ ;tkbK Bz{ g?oK j/m o"Addh,fIzdrh,phi *u'A o[Zy pDdh,c[Zb *u'A wfje iDdh,‘fgsk^g[Zso^fgU* d/ ;{so *u'A,‘ghVQh^do^ghVQh*, fBozso s'o pDdh^

P{B: Bz{ T[; dh P{B:sk, ftyk ojh j? `fgzv s/ pqjwzv i/vk, rhs rk ojh j? ```


jo gk;/ fJebkgk

jo gk;/ fJebkgk `

sko T[~s/ fJe gzSh p?mk,nzpo ;zr ;zpkd oukt/.ufje/, Nfje/, rkt/ nkgk `jo gk;/ fJebkgk ```

pkoh ftZu'A BIoK t/yD LtD d/ o[Zy, oZ[yK *s/ nzpo.eZbk eZbk fezi nBkgk `jo gk;/ fJebkgk ```

gops *u'A fJe e{bQ tr/Adh,Mhb pD/, fco pD/ Bdh.ezfYnK d/ ftZu pzd fJebkgk.jo gk;/ fJebkgk ```

;kro ftZu ftPt dhnK BdhnK.nkgD/ nzdo ;kro pzd.nkgDk fgziok, nkgDk nkgk.jo gk;/ fJebkgk ```

w/o/ nzdo fgzv, pqjwzv,sko/, ;{oi, nzpo, uzd.yzv yzv j'fJnk j? fezi nkgk <jo gk;/ fJebkgk ```


y[dkJh nB[Gt

n;hA jtk ftZu'A bzx rJ/, jtk tKroK.s?Bz{ nZi c/o fwb/ jK, d[nk tKroK.

fes/ ftZE th Bk ojh ^ wB, sB, nkswK,fJe fwe s/o/ Bkb B/, fcIK tKroK.

n;hA nZy th Bk wkoh, Bk jh s[;hA PowkJ/,fwbh o"PBh Bz{ o"PBh, ndk tKroK.

;kvh u[Zg ftZu'A B}w/A jIkoK ikr gJ/,fe;/ wiBz{ d/ fdb d/ P[dk tKroK.

feZE/ nkg < s/ nBkg feZE/ < w?A, sz{ J/E/,MoB/A *u y/bQdh P[nk tKroK.

;kvh ouBK *u ;kvk jh ti{d tZ;dk,fJ; ybe *u tZ;d/ y[dk tKroK.

y[~bQhnK n~yK ft~u ;[~sk nkdwhA

J/Xo wjK s{ckB T[~m fojk j?,UXo w";w PKs j' frnk j?.d' nZsK ftueko s[odk, s[odk,fJj e"D < fet/A yV' frnk j? <

e[dos d/ nB/eK fpzp jB,fJzd, ;w[zd s/ ;{oi, uzd jB.fpzpK dh f;yo ihDK b'udk, e"Df;o Gko fvZrk, u[Zg j' frnk j? <

p/rkBh yZb *u ;wkfJnk BjhA iKdk,nkgDk nkg pDBk th BjhA ;zGt.BK g{oB ftnesh, BK g{oB ;wki,N[ZeV/, N[ZeV/ fuzsB *u y' frnk j? ```

nkw nkdwh izwdk j?, fiT{Adk BjhA,nksw^jhD, N[ZNdk j?, i[Vdk BjhA.jo fSD v[Zpdk j?, uVQdk BjhA ^y[ZbQhnK nZyK *u ;' frnk j? ```


o"PBh d/ n~yo

o"PBh d/ nZyo,o"PBh jh T[mkb ;edh j? `

w/o/ nzdo, w?A jK,w/oh o"PBh, w/ok ekft j?.

nkw b'e,o"PBh ftZu ofjzd/ j'J/ th,o"PB BjhA j[zd/ ```

w[j~ps L fIzdrh dh gko rkEk

w[jZps, ;[Gkte jh,fJe d{i/ *s/ xNDdk nfj;k; j? `

w[jZps ftZu,wfje o"PBh pD iKdh j?s/ o"PBh rhs `

;{oi dhnK feoBK dh ;orw LfBqs eodh nkpPko ^Bdh r[Dr[DkT[dh j? ```

w[jZps,fgzv s/ pqjwzv dh,wK th j? s/ wfjp{p th `

w[jZps,fIzdrh dh gko rkEk j? ```


w[j~ps L fJe iDBh

w[jZps pD e/ nkJh J/A,sK,w[jZps pD e/ fdyk `

frb/ fPet/ BjhA^

j[D dh xVh,f;Zgh tKr yZ[bQ ik ```

gq/wh th fJe nk;wkB j[zdk j?,T[; Bz{ nkgD/ nzdo ;wkn,iDBh pD ik ```

BIo BIo dh pks

T[j pVh y{p;{os j?,;G s'A tZX ;[BZyh,ftbZyD ```

BIo fe;/ fJe *s/ BjhA fNedh,T[; *s/ fNe rJh j? ```

;z[dosk,PpdK ftZu jh BjhA,fBPpd nfj;k; ftZu th j[zdh j? `

T[j pVh y{p;{os j? ```


fJe sock ;ztkd

T[j nkJh,nk e/ ub/ rJh `

;kv/ e'b,nB/e Ppd ;B.

fJe Ppd th,p'b Bk pfDnK ```

;kvk foPsklfJe sock ;ztkd,ykw'Ph ftZu ```

T[dk;h

jtk th BjhA uZb ojh `

pkrhu/ ftZu bZr/ c[Zb th,ybkn ftZu ybkn j' rJ/ jB.

wfje d/ Bkb i[V/ j'J/ ;[gB,fSD dh fSD,jtk j' rJ/ jB ```

P'o th,u[Zg dh ;wkXh ftZu ikgdk j? `

BIo j[zfdnK th,BIo BjhA nkT[Adk.

;wK o[e, yV' frnk j? ```

nZi w?A pVk T[dk; jK ```w?Bz{ eh j' frnk j? <<<


j[D sz{ ubh ik

j[D sz{,ubh ik^

w?A s?Bz{,nkgD/ nzdo,t;k fbnk j? ```

fJ; d[BhnK dh BIo,pVh ewI'o j?.nkgD/ nkg s'A fpBK,fJj ;G e[M t/y ;edh j?.

j[D sz{ ubh ik,;G Bz{ nkgDk nkg ftyk ```

fJe fe~;k ;kvk th

s[oBk jh j? wzIb ;kvh,n;K Bk fNe e/ pfjDk.;kro ftZu wkohJ/ SkbK,ezfYnK s'A eh b?Dk <

BIoK d/ ftZu w'sh uweD,f;ZghnK ftZu ;tKs.nkgD/ phi dh ouBk nkg/,wB Bk ni/ th PKs `fd;jZfdnK *s/ :ko Bk fwbd/,GowK ftZu eh g?DK ```

J/Xo j? ‘BkBe* dk o;sk,feos th tzvd/ ikU.UXo p[ZX^;wkXh nzdo,Bk G? j?, Bk GkU.nkgDk o;sk, noE th nkgDk,nkgD/ o;s/ g?DK `

p[ZbQ/ Pkj wfjwkB n;kvk,tko; ;[yB dk tko;.jhoK oKM/, fwoIk ;kfjpK,fJPe j? fJZe' gko;.feZf;nK d/ ;z;ko *u nkgK,nkgDK feZ;k efjDK `


feZ;k ;kvk ihG *s/ Skbk,cN cN fBebD p'b.dod jh wK s/ dod jh fgU j?,dod jh ;kvk Y'b.fJe niBw/A nZEo{ tKrz{,gbeK *s/ fNe pfjDK ```

nkgDk nkgDk izrb

w/o/ nzdo,gjkV r[zw frnk j? < iK ;w[zdo <

iK fJBQK Bz{ i'VB tkbk, dfonkN[ZN frnk j?, fJBQK Bkb'A <

o[ZyK dhnK iVQK nkekP tZb jBs/ gzSh G{^fBwB j' rJ/ jB `

T[vkohnK s/ febekohnK d/gq/s^goSkt/A jo soc ```

nokiesk c?b rJh j? `

xks bkJh p?m/ jB,fJe d{i/ *s/,w/o/ tZy tZy fujo/, wy"N/.

“seV/ dk ;ZshA thjhA ;"@dk ;[o jkth j?, jo soc,;fj^j'Ad dh fJZSk,ekc{o j' rJh j?, eh <<<


wko th nkgDh s/ w"s th ```pkjo'A ;ZfGne BIo nkT[Adk j'fJnk th, w?Anzdo'A izrbh j' frnk jK ```

w/o/ nzdo,gjkV r[zw frnk j? < iK ;w[zdo <

Eb ft~u fxoh Bdh

id'AfJ;soh s/ g[oy d/,f;oie nzr,Bekok j' iKd/ jB,sK fIzdrh,fJe nDfJZSsT[woê?d pD iKdhs/ Bdh,Eb ftZu fxo iKdh j? ```


;zX{oh nzphnK pBkw tois foPs/

sz{ ed/ th w?Bz{,;Zioh BIo BjhA nkT[Adh `

eJh fdBK dh pjh s/ ;[Zeh j'Jh o'Nh tKr,GZ[y wkoB bJh,gkDh Bkb bzxkT[Adk fojk jK s?Bz{ brksko ```

BtK BtK ftnkj,pVk :kd nkT[Adk j? L;zrhs, ;[zdosk s/ ;ZsozrhnK, T[d'AT[ikVK Bz{ th c[Zb, ;[rzXK ftZu pdb fdzd/,w/bd/ d'w/b `

;[cB/ ikrd/, s[od/, t/yd/,fJe d{i/ ftZu ftuod/.

sB, wB fJe j' e/,fJe d{i/ ftZu,fyVd/, wfjed/, B[ZuVd/ ;B ```

ftnkj s'A e[M toQ/ pknd,fJB;kB Bz{ eh j' iKdk j? <<<

fJe jh fujok,wZE/ ftZu, tZN/ tKr,tko tko tZidk j? `

xo dk jbtk th,;[Zeh j'Jh o'Nh tKr, rb/ ftZu nV iKdk j? ```

n?;/ jh ;w/A,ne;o fJe b'e rhs :kd nkT[Adk j? L

“NKv/ u{gB?A uoQh d/ jkDhnK,xo *u ;zX{oh nzphnK,gJhnK M[e M[e g?AdhnK B/ NkjDhnK,t/ xo *u ;zX{oh nzphnK ```@


!wy"N/w/BhnK

fJe s'A d{ih EK ;co eod/,phs uZb/ jK ```

Bk fNekn j?, Bk gVkn j?,ed'A gj[zuKr/ <<<

o;s/ ftZu e[M f;co/ fwb/,e[M fjzd;/^

wy"N/ jh wy"N/ ;B,fJ; soc, T[; soc, jo soc ```

GhV fijh ftZu, XZew^XZe/ d/o/b/ tKr s[od/ oj/,N[ZNd/, feod/, y[od/, G[od/ oj/,;p{skgB N'bQd/ ```

fezB/A }?oê[dosh j' rJ/ jK ```

Xosh, n;wkB th,;kro, dfonk th,

fgzv th, pqjwzv th,wy"N/ jh ikgd/ jB,j[D sK ```

wy"fNnK d/ fJ; izrb fgSbk;Zu feZE/ j? <<<

fJe s'A d{ih EK ;co eod/,phs uZb/ jK ```Bk fNekn j?, Bk gVkn j?,ed'A gj[zuKr/ <<<

! wy"N/w/BhnK L wy"Nk O w/BhnK—Mask+Menia


fgSKj tb y[~bQdh fyVeh

s?Bz{ fwbD bJh,j[D w?Bz{ s/o/ e'b BjhA nkT[Dk g?Adk.

w/o/ e'b s/oh n?bpw j?,s;thoK jB,fJBQK d/ ozrdko w";w jB `

i' ;wK phs fojk j?,T[j ok; BjhA nk fojk.

i' ;wK nkT[D tkbk j?,T[j ftykJh BjhA fdzdk.

fJ; bJh,s/o/ s[o ikD s'A pknd,w?A fJj fyVeh y'bQ b?Adk jK.

nkgD/ nkg ftZu ih b?Adk jK,nkgD/ nkg Bz{ e[M p'b b?Adk jK L^T[~uh ;'u, T[~u/ p'b^fJj ;'udk j'fJnk, fer[zrk Bk j' ikJ/ nZi dk fJB;kB,jz[rko/ fpBK `fJPko/ fpBK `

ekb dk u~eqt:{j

w?A fe; ekb ftZu ih fojk jK <<<

eZbQ, nZi s/ Gbe,fJe d{i/ ftZu T[bM rJ/ jB ```

nkgD/ “j[D@ Bz{,fBy/Vdk, w?Asq?ekb d/ uZeqt:{j ftZu fxo frnk jK ```

feZE/ j?A s{z noi[B <

w?Bz{ g{oh eEk ;[Dk,sK fe, w?A fJ;uZeqt:{j Bz{ s'V ;eK ```


y[~bk dotkIk

fBZe/, tZv/ gzSh,u'rk u[re/ w[V rJ/ B/.

c[Zb th,wfje tzvd/,gZsh gZsh feo rJ/ B/.

n;wkB s'A,X[Zg ftZufeD fwD j' ojh j?.

“ekDh frZdVh dk ftnkj 1,ed'A j't/rk <@

;'udk j'fJnk, wB,T[vhe ftZu,dotkI/ tKr y[ZbQk fgnk j? ```

1H ekDh frZdVh dk ftnkj L fJe b'e wB"s j? fe id'A X[Zg ftZu whAjg?Adk j?, sK ekDh frZdVh dk ftnkj j[zdk j?.

wB[~y pBkw wPhB

N{Nh dh tkPo pdbD tkbh j?^

N{Nh *u'A gkDh pz{d pz{d Ngedk j?.nZy s/ ;'u d/ ftZu oVedk j?.

fSD dh fSD fXnkB,gkDh dh pz{d pz{d j'Ad s'A jN e/,N{Nh T[~s/ e/Afdqs j' iKdk j?.

N{Nh dk woI bkfJbki j? ```

;w/A dh ocsko Bkb,Bk s[o ;eD tkb/ wkBt Bz{ th,N{Nh tKro pdb fdZsk iKdk j?.

wB[Zy s/ wPhB dh fJj fejh d"V j? <<<


bx{ wkBt

rohph dh o/yk s'A j/mK,bVkJh e/tb nkgD/ nkg d/ Bkb ofj iKdh j?.

ohArdk ohArdk wkBt,nkgD/ nkg Bz{ th wko b?Adk j? `

fJe XhwhA w"s j/m,phsdh j? fIzdrh.Bk rkbQ pDh, Bk fJBebkp, Bk pzdrh `

wodk sK e/tb fi;w j? ```

fJ; nzdo tZ;dk bx{ wkBt, sKed'A dk phs u[Zek j[zdk j? ```

j[D dh j[D j'Ad

pzX NZ[ND s'A pknd,;G e[M jVQ frnk ;h Lxo,gP{, gzyh, fJB;kB,ebgBk s/ ;kfJz; d/ ;G GrtkB ```

fco, G'A ;[Zeh,w[V tZso j'Jh.ph T[~r/,n;wkB Bz{ S[jD bZr/ `

}oehnK BhAjK *u'A,xo g?dk j' rJ/,xoK ftZu,wK, pkg, pZu/.

fIzdrh, izwD, roeD s/ w[V g?dk j'D dh ejkDh j?.fezBhnK ;ZfGnsktK nkJhnK, rJhnK s/ w[V iBwhnK ```

‘j[D dh j[D* fiT{D tkb/, eZbQ dh fuzsk feT[A eoB <<<


!doPBh Gow

nkdoP w[jZps,p[bp[fbnK dh wkbk j? `

fgqIw tKr,o"PBh fJBQK ftZu,eJh ozrK ftZu cN, fpyo iKdh j? ```

fJj wkbk,fJe doPBh Gow j? `

ck;b/ s'A ;[jDh bZrdh j? ```B/V/ nkfJnK,jZE bkfJnK,cN iKdh j? ``

! doPBh GowL Visual Illusion

p[bp[bk

gkDh T[~s/ p[bp[bk ```pDdk, fwFNdk fojk,w[jZpsK dk f;bf;bk ```


Ppd s/ noE dk foPsk

s{z fgZm G[nk,iK w{zj pDk `w/o/ Ppdê'P ftZu,“w[jZps” Ppd,fgzv ftZu pqfjwzv tKr,;dhth j? ```

PpdK d/ noEK Bkb,r{VQ/ s/ nN[ZN foPs/ j[zd/ jB.“w?A”, “w[jZps” Ppd dk jh,;fji noE jK.fJj noE,“w?A” s/ “s{z” ftZu BjhA N[ZNdk ```

;co jh ;kvk Pfjo

J/Xo ;{oi, UXo j? dfonk.g?oK j/mK whbK she{z,ftfSnk j? ;fjok.

BIoK Bkb'A Eb Bk bZE/,Eb d/ Bkb'A g?o.fgnk; ns/ fJeZb d/ g?Av/,;kbK i/v/ gfjo.

w[yVk s/ok, rIb th s/oh,sz{ jh tIB s/ sz{ jh pfjo.

*BQ/o/ d/ ftZu jZE wkohJ/,nzdo f;yo d[gfjo.

fBjz[ d/ ozr *u ozr/ rJ/ jK,;co jh, ;kvk Pfjo.


o"PBhnK dk w/b

s/ok nkT[Dk,nkekP dk Xosh *s/ T[~so nkT[Dk ;h `

s/ok nkT[Dk,w/o/ nzdo,fpB pZsh,fJe dhge irkT[Dk ;h `

fJj o"PBhnK dk w/b ;h ```

o"PBhnK d/ w/b ftZu,e/tb o"PBh BIo nkT[Adh j?,p[Zs fgS'eV ftZu ub/ iKd/ jB.

gb, fSD,ykw'P rhs rKd/ jB ```

s/ok nkT[Dk HHH

fIzdrh dh bhe

fIzdrh,fBozso s[o ojh,

ftek;Phb^

fJe bhe j?.

fJ; d/ “j[D@ Bz{,“eZbQ@,“nZi@,s/“Gbe@ ftZu,s'fVnk BjhA ik ;edk ```


poc dh nBQ/oh

jtk ftZu X{V torh poc,poc dh nBQ/oh j?.nZi c/o fIzdrh, e[dos B/jo ;Ve, rbh ftZu x/oh j?.

nZyK ftZu poc dk gjkV oVedk j?,jZE Bz{ jZE ftykJh BjhA fdzdk.

nkg s'A nkg se, s[fonk BjhA iKdk,;G dotkI/ y[ZbQ/ jB,nzdo tb w[fVnk BjhA iKdk.

ed/ ed/ e[dos,T[; w[ekw T[~s/ b? nkT[Adh j?,fiZE/ “nkg@ d/ f;ezdo pBD d/ ;[cB/,sfj; Bfj; j' iKd/ jB.

nkgDh jh fBopbsk d/ PZso{,jo edw, jo BIo,jo :sB ftZu yV' iKd/ jB.nkgDk skok, N[ZNdk sK j?,gofvrdk fes/ BjhA ```

poc dh nBQ/oh ftZu,fJe EK yVQ/,n;hA nkgD/ nkg s'A N[ZN oj/,nkgD/ nkg d/ ftZu fro oj/ jK `nkgD/ nkg d/ ftZu fxo oj/ jK ```


n~X/ nX{o/

rbk; nZXk Gfonk,nZXk ykbh j? ```

Go/ j'J/ gk;/ tb'A,fJ;d/ nzdo ikD dk,e'Jh o;sk BjhA ```

ykbh gk;/ s'A P[o{ ehsk, sKfJj ykbh BjhA oj/rk ```

d' noE, fJZe' rbk; ftZu <<<

jo P? nkgD/ EK jh ;'Gdh ```

eh eoK <<<

rbk; nZXk Gfonk, nZXk ykbh,w?A jh jK LBk g{oB w[ezwb,Bk jh Bk^w[ezwb ```

goSktK

o"PBhnK d/,goSkt/A BjhA j[zd/.

w?A c/o th,o"PBh pDB dh fJZSk ftZu,goSkftnK d/ fgZS/ GZidk,fJe j'o goSktK pD frnk `

o"PBh s'A ftotk fojk ```


foPfsnK dh f;nk;s L fJe ;ztkd

“gos feT[A uZfbn?A <w/o/ nzdo, pkjo,jo EK,‘ih nkfJnK* fbfynk,bzx nk HHH```@

fJj ;[D e/,T[jB/ T[~so fdZsk L

“d[PwDh dh B/Vsk s/ d{oh,gfjukDh iKdh j?.

sz{ wy"fNnK fgZS/ S[g/,wy"fNnK dh nDfrDs bVh L!!‘G[Zb^G[bZJhnK*```

foPfsnK dh f;nk;s ftZu,s/ok eh BK oZyK <<<@

!! ‘G[Zb^G[bZJhnK* L MAZE

nBQ/oh oks

nBQ/oh oks ```jZE Bz{ jZE ftykJh BjhA fdzdk.u[Zg d/ P'o *unkgDk P'o ;[DkJh BjhA fdzdk.

fJe eko, fSD dh fSD,*BQ/o/ dh rfjokJh *u'A,r[Io iKdh j?.

eko d/ r[Io ikD s'A pknd,*BQ/o/ dh sfj *s/, *BQ/o/ dh,fJe j'o sfj uVQ iKdh j?.

g?o N[j e/ o;sk Yz{vd/ jB.wz{j^Gko fvr g?Adh j?, fIzdrh,*BQ/o ftZu, *BQ/ok pDh `

*BQ/o d/ nfj;k; d/ ftZu c/o th,ikrdh gJh u/sBk,okj pDz{ ed t/dBK <<<


n~i dk nfGwzB:{

id th nkgDk nkg pDB,nkgD/ g?oK *s/ nkg yVQB,nkgDhnK nZyK Bkb nkg t/yD^

u[c/o/ T[bMhnK fdPktK ftZu,nkgDh fdPk nkg pDBdh rZb ehsh,wjK Gkos fSV frnk ```

nZi dk nfGwzB:{ th,uZeqt:{j ftZu fxo frnk ```

o/Pw dk ehVk

“eZbQ eh ;h <@

“Gbe/ eh j't/rk <@

“j[D eh j? <@

w?A o/Pw dk ehVk jK,nkgDk e'nk 1 pDk e/,;w/A Bkb'A N[ZN frnk jK `

w?A fBogqPB,P{B: j' frnk jK ```

1H e'nk L Cocoon


fJe c?AN;h dh nkswêEk

ni/ th fJe e[Vh,w?Bz{ o'I fwbD nkT[Adh j?,fwbdh j? L

Xosh n;wkB tKrwfje Bkb, wfje tKrjtk Bkb, jtk tKrfdqP ns/ fdqPNh tKrf;qPN/sk ns/ f;qPNh tKr

nZbk s/ nIkB tKrp'b s/ IpkB tKrS[j s/ nfj;k; tKrfIzdrh s/ ;tk; tKr

BhAd ftZu, ;[gB tKrw?A ftZu, w?A tKr ```

ni/ th fJe e[Vh,w?Bz{ o'I fwbD nkT[Adh j?,fwbdh j? ```

ezfgT{No s/ w?A

ukj ghD bZfrnK,sz{ :kd nk iKdh j?A `

;t?eko wPhB tKr, w?AthokfBnK dh ;?o bJh s[o g?Adk jK,ezfgT{No dh :kddkPs tKr ```

;G e[M wPhBh j? ```

e'Jh T[vhe BjhA è'Jh T[s;[esk BjhA `è'Jh Gkt BK,fPZds BjhA ```

ezfgT{Nop w[jo/ p?mk,w?A,fJe j'o,ezfgT{No pD frnk jK ```


p[Ykgk

d/j fBg[z;e j' u[Zeh j? `

fJPe th,p/tes dh okrDh ikgdk j? `

fco th,gsk BjhA feT[A HHHf;woB ftZu,P/y cohd dk j/m fbfynk,;[o ikrdk j? L

“fJj d'fJ B?DK wZs S'fjU,w'j/ fgo d/yD eh nk;.@

Gkcêwok 1

SZs s'A esok esok eo e/ gkDhbrksko fvr fojk j?.

esfonK dh fNg fNg dhnK gqshX[BhnK,w/oh J/eKs Gzr eo ojhnK jB.Gkc ftZu r[nkuhnK BIoK,fd;jZdk szr eo ojhnK jB.

fJe fIzdrh ftZu, nB/e fIzdrhnK,wo ojhnK,fJe d{ih Bkb bV,fJe d{ih Bz{, ;o eo ojhnK jB.

Gkc dh ;[ozr ftZu,S/d jh S/d jB,w?A feZE/ jK <<<

1H Gkcêwok L Steam Sauna


g?Ar[fJB 1 L T[bN/ fpzp

g?Ar[fJB N/pb *s/ p?m e/,;ZG: o{g ftZu,ftjkoe fvBo eo oj/ jB ```

wB[Zy fiT{AdhnK wZShnK,fBrb fojk,dkVQK j/m,;p{sh wBZ[ysk upk fojk j? ```

;w/A dk gjhnk,T[bNk x[zw fojk j? ```

1H g?Ar[fJB L Penguin

gkDh ft~u bheK

fi; phi *u'A n;hA g?dk j'J/,T[j phi, fBozso ftek; s/ ftBkP j?.

;[Zed/, fvrd/ gZso,N[ZNd/, fsVed/ o[Zy,dktkBb s/ ;ZsozrhnK,T[;dk fbpk; j?.

SktK s/ goSkt/A G'rd/, n;hAphi s'A o[Zy s/ oZ[y s'A phi,r[bIko, pjko pDd/ ik oj/ jK òZ[sK ftZu nk oj/ s/ o[ZsK ftZu ik oj/ jK ```

phi nkgD/ nkfd dh,sbkP ftZu,GNe fojk j?^s/ n;hA phi s'A nphi j',gkDh ftZu bheK gk oj/ jK.

nkgD/ nkg Bz{ Yz{vd/ j'J/ th,nkgD/ nkg s'A d{o ik oj/ jK ```


Bebh p[~Xh

seBkb'ih,Bebh p[ZXh dh ;tkwh pD rJh j?.

;t?eko eko,wB[Zy dk fdwkr gVQ/rh.

Bebh p[ZXh d/ gqGkt j/m,s[o/rh, yVQ/rh.

J/; s'A gfjbK, fejkd;k o'eD bJh,wB[Zy d/ jZE, g?o fjZbD,e'Jh n?ePB b?D,wPhB ftZu jkIo Bebh p[ZXh,n?ePB b? u[Zeh j't/rh `

Bebh p[ZXh,wPhB Bz{ fdZsh ik ;edh j?,wBZ[y Bz{ BjhA `

wB[Zy dh jo ekY,wB[Zy Bz{ fgZS/ SZvh ik ojh j? ```

n;hA fe; w[ekw *s/ gj[zu rJ/ jK <<<

tkg; ed'A w[VKr/ <<<c[ZbK e'b <;[rzXK e'b <e[dos e'b<e[doshgB e'b <<<

sK fe,n;hA fJj ;G e[M wkD ;ehJ/.Bebh p[ZXh Bz{ jh BjhA,nkgD/ nkg Bz{ th ik ;ehJ/ ```


fpzp dh ft~E L fJe d[yKs

^fgnko dh :{BkBh d/th “n?covkJhNh (Aphrodite)@ d/ BKîd'A th sz{ fwbh,w?A s?B{z r[bkp nkfynk,BdhnK, MofBnK, jtktK Bkb s[bBkfJnk `

;ZsôzrhnK ftZu t/fynk,;{oi s/ok uVQkfJnk ```fyfsi *s/ th sz{ ;?A,gops s/ ;zrhs ftZu th ```

w?A s?Bz{ jo o[Zs,jo ozr d/ ftZu wkfDnK `s?Bz{, “sz{@ eo e/ Bk ikfDnK.

fco th,s/o/ s/ w/o/ ftueko,fpzp dh ftZE feT[A pDh ojh <<<

fpzp dh ftZE *s/,“sz{@, “sz{@ ojh, s/ “w?A@, “w?A@ ```

BkNepkI

nkU BkNepkIh eohJ/ `coIh YKu/ ftZu,fIzdrh d/ ozr GohJ/ `

;kpshnK bZsK Bz{ s'V d/JhJ/,iK N[ZNk j'fJnk ftyk d/JhJ/.

w[Pe wkod/ u"frod/ ftZu,gofcT{w dh wfje c?bk d/JhJ/.

ebke dhnK ;{JhnK Bz{,fgSKj tb x[wk d/JhJ/.;w/A d/ nzeD Bz{ M[mbk d/JhJ/.

n;hA BkNe BjhA, BkNepkI jK,;[o th jK s/ ;kI jK.

n;hA god/ ftZu f;wFNdk nzs jK.n;hA ;{oi Bkb ftr;dk nBzs jK.

nkgD/ nzdo, n;hA nkg jh,nkgD/ nkg d/ Bkb bV oj/ jK,fro oj/, fpyo oj/, MV oj/ jK.


fJZe' ;w/A fJ; T[~uh xkNh s'A,fc;b oj/, fJ; T[~s/ uVQ oj/ jK.

nkg nkgDk BKjeoB.nkg nkgDk jKeoB.

X[B ns/ fto'Xh^X[B,fJBQK skoK dk nzdkI j?.

n;hA feT[A bV MrV oj/ jK <

n;hA IwhB T[~s/ ohArd/ j'J/ ‘jtk^pkI* jK,n;hA BkNe BjhA, BkNepkI jK ```

fgnko dh o[~s

fgnko,fJe ;zebg j?,Gkt j?,s/ fJBQK d/ Bkb i[fVnk,sB s/ wB ```

fgnko,fJe Ppd jh BjhA,g{oh dh g{oh GkPk j?,;z;feqsh j?, ekfJBks j? ```

fgnko dh o[Zs ftZu,fgnko eoB bJh,Ppd dh b'V BjhA j[zdh.

p;^fgnko pD ikJhdk j?,“fgnko@ ftZu “fgnko@ tKr^;{oi s/ nkpPko tKr `feoB s/ ;{oi,gkDh s/ Xko tKr ```


ykw'PhnK dk nzs

sz{ p'bDK Bk ukfjnk,s/ w?Bz{ th,ykw'P ofjD dh nkds ;h `

fJe d{i/ Bz{ wfj;{;d/,fBjkod/,ykw'PhnK d/ ;co *s/ s[od/ oj/,;koh T[wo ```

s/ j[D HHHT[; w[ekw *s/ gj[zu/ jK,fiZE'A nZr/ ;co ;zGt BjhA j[zdk `

ihtB d/ nzs Bkb,o[e iKdhnK jB,ykw'PhnK th ```

ekby ft~u f;wNd/ fSD

NKek fJe brktK, sKgzi T[~yV iKd/ B/.fIzdrh *s/, T[~yVB s/ rzYDd/ w";w th ihez{,fJ; T[wo/ jh nKd/ B/.

ed/ BIo rJh, ed/ GZ[y woh,ed/ fdb v[Zfpnk, ed/ uZeo nkJ/.ed/ bZe N[ZfNnk s/ bzwhnK tkNK,g?ohA g?Av/ yVQ iKd/ B/ ```

fd;jZdk th, N[ZN, ;[eVe/,gbeK ftZu ;wk iKdk j?.;ZsôzrhnK, nzpo s/ T[vkoh,ekby ftZu f;wN iKd/ B/ ```


wjK Gkos Bz{ n~i d/ noi[B d/ e[M ;tkb

uko u[c/o/ BIohA nkt/,rzXbh f;nk;s dk jh x/ok.uZeqt:{j ftZu fpB bfVnK jh,wfonk feT[A nfGwzB:{ w/ok <<<

c;bK Bz{ gqd{PD ykt/,rzXbk j' frnk gkDh.;[Zedh ikt/ t/b nk; dh,eoI/ ykXh G'A, feo;kDh.nksw^jZfsnk d/ w";w ftZu,pfunk ;[cBk fejVk <<<

wbNhgb?e;K j/m o[b/, i[T[~vd/ ;B n;wkBhA.d/j^ftUgko s/ voZrêbuo ftZu,o[VQdh ikJ/ itkBh.vke/, esb, pbkseko B/,gZek bk fbnk v/ok `

GqPNkuko d/ o{g nB/eK,xgb/ ns/ x[Nkb/.b'eK dh oZs u{;/ f;;Nw,i'eK bJh jo soc T[ikb/.gops j/mK nkJhnK gbeK,nzdo, pkjo *BQ/ok ```

fwfEnk^w[Zy bk x[zwD ;ko/,y[d Bz{, ;G Bz{ X'yk.efjzd/ L ‘woBK n"yk Gkt/A,fiT{Dk T[; s'A n"yk.*izwD woB ftukb/ bNe/,ihtB dk jo fujok.

e[Zy ftZu woB XhnK J/E/,;'uhA wo/ Bk foPts.jo fJe Py; ftekT{ J/E/,jo fJe Py; jh eodk fydws.t/u tZN e/ yk fbnk ;kBz{,;kv/ fydwsrkoK.

;KJhA, ;zs, ceho s/ pkp/,XB, Pesh d/ pD/ g[ikoh.skb, p/skb gJh ybes BZu/,;G dh wZs rJh j? wkoh.b'Gh wB, ;[nkoE ;'uhA,froMK gkfJnk x/ok.

wjK Bro ftZu GhVK bZrhnK,b'e j' rJ/ eZb/.nzv/, thoi^p?AeK nzdo,t/uD, yohdD dZb/.iVQ^jhD jo foPsk, d[nkb/niBphnK dk x/ok.

e[o;h Xow, e[o;h jh Grsh,e[o;h jh e[o;h Bz{ ykt/.S'Nh bfjo d/ w'fYnK T[~s/,tZvh bfjo jh uVQdh ikt/.


woB wkoB dh y/v j?, fJj oD,jo gk;/ jh d[PwD^x/ok.

w?A sK ngD/ nfGwzB:{ Bz{;koh eEk ;[DkJh.rhsk ns/ okwkfJD :[Zr dh^T[; Bz{ ezm eokJh.phoôZ; EK, ;'wô; dk,T[; d/ fIjB *u v/ok.

dfjPsrod j? ;?BK, ;Zsk,u[D u[D bkJ/ fBPkB/.fBrb fojk S'N/ Bz{ tZvk,ftPtheoB pjkB/.tkV jh id y/sK Bz{ ykt/,t?d pukt/ fejVk <<<

p/w";w ihtB

gZsMV d/ gZs/ôzr pdbd/,bkb, ghb/, Iod j[zd/^

yV;[e,N[ZN oj/, G[o oj/,T[V oj/,jtk ftZu jtk j' oj/.

fJBQK s'A e'Jh,J/; ozr ftZu th, ihDk f;Zy/.

gZsMV d/ gZs/,o[ZyK ftZu, nkgDhnKnZyK oZy rJ/ jB.

o[Zs pdb/rh, fJj nZyK,y[ZbQDrhnK, ikrDrhnK.

n;hA jo w";w ftZu jh,p/w";w/A feT[A ih oj/ jK <<<


yV'sh j'Jh xVh

;koh T[wo,s{z BIo nkT[Adh ojh j?A êd/ B/fVUA, ed/ d{o s'A `

fJ; x[;w[;/ ftZu jh,pZu/ j' rJ/s/ T[BQK d/ j'o pZu/.fJe xo s'A,eJh xo pD rJ/ ```

go j[D s{z,B/V/ nkT[Dk ukj[zdh j?A, pj[s B/V/ `w[V fiT{Dk ukj[zdh j?A,T[j ;ko/ w";w,i[ ;kv/ ;co dk ;kE ;B ```

w";w gos e/ nk iKd/ jB, w/oh ikB `go fJB;kB dh xVh,yV' iKdh j?,nZr/ fgZS/ BjhA j[zdh ```

jkPhnk

s/ok ‘nkT[Dk’ s/ s/ok ‘ikDk’ ^d' Ppd jB,i[ nkgD/ noE r[nk u[Ze/ jB `BK fPZds dh T[vhe,BK v[ZbQ v[ZbQ g?Adh rbteVh ^pZ; fJe ybkn j? ```s/ok w/ok fgnko,ykbh gzB/ T[¤s/,fJe jkPhnk j? ```


Uto v'I

nZi d/ :[te,fuZN/ 1 dk Nhek brk e/,fSD dh fSD,ftP?b/ u"frod/ s'A,w[es j' ikDr/.

ftP d/ uZeqt:{j Bkb i{MD bJh,eZbQ fJe j'o Nhek bkT[Dr/ ```

fIzdrh dh nzvo^v'I 2 Bz{ G'rd/,Uto^v'I 3 ftZu r[Io ikDr/ ```

1H fuZNk L Heroin2H nzvo^v'I L Under-Doze3H Uto^v'I L Over-Doze

;ogN d"Vdk p[Ykgk

dhtkbh dh dko{,w;K w;K T[¤soh j? `j"bh j"bh iKdh j'Jh th,e[M j'o dht/ irk rJh j? `

fIzdrh d/ nzfsw P{B: ftZu,e[M j'o ozr gk rJh j? ````P{B: B{z th fiT{D i'rk pDk rJh j? ```

fJ; T[wo ftZu th,j'Ad B{z,nkgDh X[oh d[nkb/,;ogN d"Vk rJh j? ``è[M j'o dht/ irk rJh j? ```


ep{so wkg/

t/yfdnK jh t/yfdnK,ep{soK B/ nkbQDk gkfJnk,s/ T[BQK d/ pZu/ j' rJ/`

T[j ;G e[M t/ydh ojh ;h,BhM Bkb `

“eh t/y ojh j?A <”T[; d/ gsh B/ g[ZfSnk.

“e[M BjhA,eh n;hA ep{so jK <”T[; B/ g[ZfSnk HHH

s/ fco nkg jh p'bh L“n;hA ni/ fJe d{i/ dk ;zr ;kE wkBDk j?,e[M toQ/.

“s/ok Gt,ep{so BjhA pBDk <”gsh B/ g[ZfSnk.

“jK,:'iBk^pZX Yzr Bkb roG XkoB eoBk j?, w?A,

;wM ;'ue/,NkJhw^N/pb pDk e/,e[M ;w/A pknd.ni/ w?A itkB jK ``ìtkBh d/ nB/e ozr,nB/e gosK jB.fJBQK B{z t/yDk,;wMDk,co'bDk j?, ni/.ep{so pBD bJh ;koh T[wo gJh j? ```”


r's^rwB 1 s/ pbkseko

wzw/A,wwsk d/ ;'w/A jB,pZfunK dh gqkDô/yk 2 ```BrB, noX^BrB c?PBK,p[Zs^sokPK, fusoekoK s/ fcbwekoK B/,T[BQK B{z 3 ekw[e pDk fdZsk.wB[Zy nzdo ;[Zsk fgnk,gP{ irk fdZsk `fJ; gP{ B{z foPfsnK dh swhI BjhA,fJj r's^rwBh s/ pbkseko jh eo/rk ```

1H r's^rwBL y{Bh foPs/ ftZu ;zG'r ;zpzX, Incest2H gqkDô/ykL Life-line3H ekw[e pDk fdZskL Sexualised

d{o d/ ;[cB/

w?A pVk ;ys ikB jK `ni/ w/ok woB dk fJokdk BjhA,e'Jh nzfsw fJZSk BjhA.

fJ; fd;jZd/ s'A,T[; fd;jZd/ se,B{o dhnK BdhnK jB,wfje d/ r[bPB jB ```

jehes i/ g?oK ftZu u[ZGdh j't/,sK nZyK ftZu ;[cB/,d{o d/ ukjhd/ jB.c[Zb^gZshnK dh e'wbsk,wfjed/ uzdB ukjhd/ jB ```

w/oh fgqIw ftZu nk e/,o"PBh ni/ th,fJzdo^XD[P pD iKdh j? ```


izrbh ;~fGnsk

fpibkD{z, seBheh, pko{dh s/ gqwkD{zPeshnK Bkb,nZi dk fJB;kB,nkfd^fJB;kB Bkb'A,pj[s tX/o/ xkse j' frnk j? ```

nkfd^fJB;kB izrbh ;h ^G[Zy s/ b'V nB[;ko jh,fPeko eodk,fe;/ ‘fJe’ B{z wkodk ;h.

nZi dk fJB;kB ;ZG: j?,fJ; B/ sK;koh ;ZfGnsk jh,dkn ‘s/ brk fdZsh j? ```nkgDh fgnk; p[MktD bJh,izrb B{z nZr bk fdZsh j? ```

w[j~ps dh ;zskB

i/ w[jZps,nkgD/ nkg ftZu s?B{z ^s/o/ ftZu nkgD/ nkg B{z,t/yD, wfj;{;D dk BK j?,sK w?B{z j' rJh j? ```

;'udk jK LJ/; w[jZps ‘u'A,i[ pZu/ g?dk j'Dr/,T[j nkgD/ nkg B{z,fJe d{i/ B{z,;G B{z fgnko eoBr/ ```wfje,c[Zb dk ;[Gk j? ```w[jZps,fJB;kB dk ```

1H oh;kJheb L Recycle


wjKwkoh L gqd{PD

poc dh o[Zs j? `Xosh, gops, tD, ;Go{z d/ r'jfVnk ‘u fbgN/ jB `nkU,e[dos dh ;[zdosk wkDhJ/A `‘poc’, ‘poc’ y/vhJ/ `poc d/ r'b/ s[;hA w/o/ wko',w?A s[jkv/ wkoK s/ nZr/ s'oK,o[ZsK dh eEk ```Gkc, pZdb, poyk s/ poc,gkDh d/ jh eoskoh o{g jB LnkpPko, Bdh, Mhb s/ ;kro ```‘eoskoh B/w’,nkfdêkb s'A,oh;kJheb 1, P[ZX eo,;kvk gkDh, ;kB{z w'Vdk fojk j?, brksko ```go n;hA jo rbh, w[jZb/ ftZu,rzdrh d/ Y/o bk fdZs/.Xosh, gkDh, jtk, ;Ggqd{Ps pDk fdZs/.o;kfJDe ykdK,ekopB 1 s/ ‘;go/nK’ 2 Bkb,

Xosh ftZu,jtk ftZu,gkDh ftZu,e?A;o s/ j'o o'rK d/ phi T[rk fdZs/.rb'pb tkofwzr Bkb,rb/Phno y'o fdZs/,fIzdrh Bkb'A fIzdrh d/ ;[cB/ s'V fdZs/.gkDh j[zfdnK th, gkDh B{z gh BjhA ;ed/.fIzdrh j[zfdnK th, fIzdrh B{z ih BjhA ;ed/.nkgDh wjKwkoh d/ n;hA nkg fIzw/tko jK ``èd'A ikrKr/ <<<ed'A ;[XoKr/ <<<

1H ekopB L Carbon2H ;go/nK L Sprays


pocê?d

fIzdrh th pVh nihp j? ```wDK^w{zjhA poc,xoK, rbhnK, ;VeK ‘s/ g? rJh j?, jo soc.

gops s'A b? e/,w/o/ xo d/ dotkI/ se,poc jh poc j?,;G o;s/ pzd jB,fIzdrh o[e rJh j? ```

pocê?d ftZu p?mk, w?AgkDh d/ fJ; o{g dk efjo t/y fojk jK `gkDh ;[BkwhA j?, jVQ th, s{ckB th `gkDh gh e/ ihD tkbk wB[Zy,fjNbo j?, w;'bhBh j?, Bg'bhnB j?,pbksekoh, eksb, b[N/ok, s;eo j?.

nZi w/oh,nzdo tb y[ZbQdh pkoh d/ w[jo/,gkDh s/ wB[Zy fJe d{i/ B{z x{o oj/ jB `

pocê?d ftZu p?mk, w?Ae[dos s/ wB[Zy dk,

fJj nkfd i[rkdh BkNe,t/y fojk jK ```;G o;s/ pzd j'D d/ pkti{d th,e'Jh BK e'Jh o;sk Io{o fBeb nkT[Adk j?,wB[Zy d/ fJfsjk; s/ ftek; B{z nZr/ s'oB dk ```

pocê?d ftZu p?mk, w?AnZi c/o,pkjo fBebD dk o;sk Y{zv fojk jK ```


;fji okpsk

j[D id'A c'B nkT[Adk j?,sK,fdb Xe Xe BjhA eodk.w?B{z gsk j?,fJj s/ok c'B j? ```s{z nkgD/ gsh B{z ;theko eo fbnk j? `ns/ w?A th,nkgDh nX{oh j'Ad B{z ```;kvk okpsk,fpBk pDktN,Mhb ftZu fNe/ PKs ib tKr,pVk ;fji j? ```

fJB;kc

^18 Btzpo, 2018 B{z, okik ;K;h d/fgzv ndbhtkb (nzfwqs;o, Gkos) d/fBozekoh ;fs^;zr GtB T[¤s/ j'J/,dfjPsrod jwb/ s'A pknd ^

ekB{zB th fJe fg;s"b,fJe roB/v,wko{ P;so j? ```

dfjPsrod th jZfEnkoK dk fyvkoh j?,T[; B{z woB, wkoB dk MZb j? ```

gkrb e[Zsk pj[s ysoBke j[zdk j? `T[; B{z nkgD/ p/rkB/, tZv/, S'N/,fJ;soh, g[oP dh e'Jh swhI BjhA j[zdh ```

iBsk B{z ;[u/s j'D dh b'V j? ``è[Zsk id'A gkrb j' ikJ/,T[; B{z r'bh wko fdZsh iKdh j? `r'bh jh T[; dk fJB;kc j? ```


okj gkND s'A pknd

gbe Mge ftZu,gbeK,Xosh nzpo,cV b?AdhnK jB `jo feoB,t/yfdnK, t/yfdnK,;Zs ozrK ftZu gkN iKdh j? `PhP/ torh poc dh ukdo,fsZyh BIo Bkb,fsVe iKdh j? ```gops Bkb bNedh nkpPko,;w[zdo ftZu v[Zp iKdh j? ```s?B{z fwbD s'A pknd,okj gkN rJ/ ;B ```w/o/ fjZ;/ d/ okj ftZu,j[D s{z BjhA,s/o/ fpzp jh fd;d/ jBLXosh, nzpo,feoB, ;Zs ozr,PhPk^poc,nkpPko, ;w[zdo ^s{z feZE/ j?A <<<

foPfsnK d/ pdbd/ ;wheoB

nkBzd dk fSD, cVd/, cVd/, n;hAftnkj eotk s/ pZu/ pDk p?m/ `;ko/ ;[gB, fJe fgzio/ ‘u gk p?m/ ```

j[D d/ w[zv/, id'A woIh,fiZE/ woIh,nksPpkIh ubkJh fcod/ nk ^fpBK bkfJ;?A;, jBhw{B wBkJh,pZu/ pDkJh fcod/ nk ```

nkIkd gzSh B/ T[j,s/ n;hA, fgzioktk;h ```;kv/ ;w/A,ekw dk bkfJ;?A; jh ;h Pkdhls/ fgziok, xo,xo ftZu,T[wo Go dk pDtk; ``


w[j~ps dh ejkDh

w?A fiZE/ fes/ th frnk jK,w[jZps,w/o/ nzr ;zr ojh j? ```

fwZso, wfjp{p, foPs/, Bks/,Bcos, Jhoyk, nkdoP,fto'Xh jtk Bkb ;zxoP,ihtB^y/v ftZu^w[jZps d/ jh tZy tZy wy"N/ jB ```

!!‘nkdw* s/ ‘jZtk* s'A b? e/,nZi se,ihtB f;oc w[jZps dh ejkDh j? ```

Bcos fpBK,fJj g{oh soQK ;wMh BjhA ik ;edk ```

nzXeko jh,o"PBh Bz{,;jh noE, ;jhj gq;zr d/Adk j? ```

fjNbo dk wjK Gkos

id'A feqPB s/ ez;,e"ot s/ gKvt,iBw/A ;B,fjNbo ni/ izfwnK BjhA ;hHHHs/ Bk jh :[ZX,J/B/ fGnkBe j'J/ ;B ````

fjNbo fJe nihp nVkT[Dh!! ;h,nkgD/ nkg bJh,;G bJh ```

fjNbo dk wjK Gkos,T[; d/ nzdo ;h ```

nksw^jZfsnk jh,fJ; wjK Gkos dk f;yo ;h ```

!! nkdw s/ jZtk L pkpk nkdw s/ wkJh jZtk d/ fwfEnkw[yh gkso !! nVkT[Dh L p[Mkos, Puzzle


fgzv s/ pqjwzv d/,jo yzv d/,ftP/P Bkw Xo bJ/ ```

nZbk, JhPto s/ ;G cb;c/,PpdK *u Xo bJ/,w[Zmh *u ftfrnkB cV bJ/ ```

fJ; soQK fJj ejkDh,id'A th,T[; dh p[ZXh B/,s[odh, s[odh,ftZu ftukfbUA jh cVh ;h,ftPt T[~s/ ;ZfGnsk dh,fJe BthA ;t/o uVQh ;h ```

;~fGnsk dh BthA ;t/o

fJj ejkDh,eJh jIko eo'V, nop, yop toQ/,gfjbK jh P[o{ j' u[Zeh ;h ```

ekb d/ uZeo *u,fdqPNh,fJ;d/ Bkb jh s[odh ojh ;h ```

fdqPNh ftZu,fdqP s/ fuzsB,rsh s/ wzEB,

dk foPsk id'A pfDnK,;{oi d/ ;"Aj/A jh, frnkB dkfJe j'o ;{oi uVQ fgnk.

wB[Zy iBwêkb s'A jh fPbgh ;h,i[rsh ;h,T[; B/ Ppd xV bJ/ `

PpdK ftZu,ebgBK B/,;fdZ; s/ nfdZ;,T[~vd/ i[rBz{ cV bJ/ ```


!!nBzfsek L fJj g[;se

fJj g[;se, w/o/ ftZu'A bzx/,;op ;fwnK dh fJpkos j? ```;fEshnK d/ sDkn ftZu,w/ok ;fji j?,w/ok ekft j?,w/oh fJpkds j? ```

iBw ;w/A th wB e'ok jh ;h,woB ;w/A th P{B: jh j't/rk `

P{B: s'A P{B: ftueko,jtk d/ T[bN o[y uZbdk ^fJj e"D j? <<<

w?A jK,w/oh b'n j?, w/oh PBkys j?.

Ppd dh ebk ;[ji jh BjhA,Bck;s j?, bskcs j?, BIkes j? ```

!! nBzfsekL ekb d/ nBzs ns/ fBozso uZeo dk j[DtK nBzs.

Ppd, Ppd BK oj/,Ppd s'A gko s[o ikt/ HHH;Zuh ;[Zuh fdqPNh jh,ebk dh,ekft dh nbkws j? ```

fJj g[;se, w/o/ ftZu'A bzx/,;op ;fwnK dh fJpkos j? ```


fjzdh ft~u, oftzdo oth dhnK, 3 eftsktKnB[tkde L nwoihs e"Ae/

nzfsek

oftzdo oth ofus ekft^;zrqfjnK dk t/otk

1H fdb dfonk ;w[zdo'A vz{x/—XBgs okJ/ n?Av ;BI, ibzXo—1961

2H p[Zeb d/ ftu u'o—fjzd gpfbPoI, ibzXo—1963

3H fpzd{—d"bs okw ;fjd/t n?Av ;BI, ibzXo—1965

4H w"B jkd;/—oki o{g gqekPB, ibzXo—1967

5H fdb^NqK;gbKN s'A pknd—fBT{ p[e ezgBh, ibzXo—1969

6H Pfjo izrbh j?—fBT{ p[e ezgBh, ibzXo—1970

7H w/o/ w";w dh tkoh—fBT{ p[e ezgBh, ibzXo—1972

8H ib Gowîb—e/H bkb n?Av ezgBh, ibzXo—1976

9H fuZN/ ekb/ XZp/—e/H bkb n?Av ezgBh, ibzXo—1978

10H ;hwK nkekP—oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1980

11H PhP/ ’s/ d;se—Bt:[Zr gpfbPoI, fdZbh—1983

12H nkgD/ f\bk|—Bt:[Zr gpfbPoI, fdZbh—1986

13H ;{oi s/ok w/ok—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—1989

14H rzYK—oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1993

15H Ppd'A gko—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—1999

16H gZso s/ dfonk—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2003

17H SktK s/ goSkt/A—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2007

18H pkI dh BIo—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2010

19H BthA ;dh dh BthA B;b—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2013

20H PpdK d/ fujo/—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2014

21H fBj'Ad dk rhs—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2015

22H c/;p[Ze eftsk—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2018

23H w?Aêkb L sq?ekb—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2019

eftsk d/ ;w[~u/ ;zrqfj (Collected works)1H neZE eEk (1955 s'A 1966, Gkos)

—oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1988d{ik n?vhPB, B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2005

w?Aêkb L sq?ekb 121

w?Aêkb L sq?ekb122 w?Aêkb L sq?ekb 123Final Dummy Final Dummy

2H tD tkDh (1967 s'A 1974, ehBhnk)—oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1988d{ik n?vhPB, B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2005

3H fgnk;k pZdb (1974 s'A 1986 e?B/vk)—oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1990d{ik n?vhPB, B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2005

4H Ppd ;kro (1986 s'A 2003 e?B/vk)—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2004

5H fgzv pqjwzv (2003 s'A 2014 e?B/vk)—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2015

nzro/Ih ftuRestless Soul—Indo-Candian Publishers,Surrey, B.C. Canada-1978Second Edition—National Book Shop, Delhi-2008

fjzdh ftu1H ;{o: ek sehnk—gqshe gpbhe/PBI, b[fXnkDk—1998

d{ik n?vhPB—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2009

gkfe;skB ftu1H rzYK (r[ow[yh s/ Pkjw[yh fbZgh ftu)

—ndkok gzikph IpkB s/ ;ek|s, fpbkb rzi, bkj"o—1999

2H Ppd'A gko (r[ow[yh s/ Pkjw[yh fbZgh ftu)—ndkok gzikph IpkB s/ ;ek|s, fpbkb rzi, bkj"o—1999

3H jhfonK dk u'r—u'DthA eftsk dk ;zrqfj—1974^1989—(Pkjw[yhfbZgh ftu)—ndkok gzikph IpkB s/ ;ek|s, fpbkb rzi, bkj"o—2002

4H gZso s/ dfonk (Pkjw[yh fbZgh ftu)—ndkok gzikph IpkB s/ ;ek|s, fpbkb rzi, bkj"o—2005

5H PpdK d/ fujo/ (Pkjw[yh fb~gh ftu)—gqekPe L r[bPB^J/^ndp gpbhe/PBI, bkj"o,gkfe;skB^2016

6H fBj'Ad dk rhs (Pkjw[yh fbZgh ftu)—gqekPe L r[bPB^J/^ndp gpbhe/PBI, bkj"o,gkfe;skB^2016

7H BthA ;dh dh BthA B;b (Pkjw[yh fbZgh ftu)—gqekPe L r[bPB^J/^ndp gpbhe/PBI, bkj"o,gkfe;skB^2017


oftzdo oth ofus ekft^BkNeK dk t/otk

1H “phwko ;dh”—w[fjzdo gkb gpfbPoI, ibzXo—1974

2H “do dhtkoK”—oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1981

3H “nZXh oks d[gfjo”—Bt:[Zr gpfbPoI, fdZbh—1983

4H “u"e BkNe”—Bt:[Zr gpfbPoI, fdZbh—1984(d{ik n?vhPB)—u/sBk gqekPB, b[fXnkDk—2002

5H “o{j gzikp dh”—dhge gpfbPoI, ibzXo—1984(d{ik n?vhPB)—u/sBk gqekPB, b[fXnkDk—2002

6H “f;|o BkNe”—oth ;fjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1987(d{ik n?vhPB)—u/sBk gqekPB, b[fXnkDk—2002

7H “fszB BkNe”—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—1990(d{ik n?vhPB)—u/sBk gqekPB, b[fXnkDk—2002

8H “wB d/ jkDh”—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2005

9H “wy"N/ s/ jkd;/”—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2009

10H “uZeqt:{j s/ fgokfwv”—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2010

11H “nkg' nkgD/ dfonk”—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2015

12H “j'Ad fBj'Ad”—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2016

13H “gosZy s'A nrKj” (d' ekft^BkNe L “Gowîb” ns/“f;nk;h dzdêEk”)—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2017

Ehweh fs~eVh (Thematic Trilogy)

1H “;{oi BkNe” (phwko ;dh, do dhtkoK s/ nZXh oks d[gfjo)—Bt:[Zr gpfbPoI, fdZbh—1985(d{ik n?vhPB)—u/sBk gqekPB, b[fXnkDk—2002

1H BkNe s/ ozrwzu L d' BkNe s/ ozrwzu—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2014

2H do dhtkoK s/ f;nk;h dzdêEk L w{b gkm ns/ ozrwzueh t/ot/—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2019

ekft^BkNeK d/ ;w[~u/ ;zrqfj

1H “wzu BkNe” (1974^90)—oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1993

2H “w/o/ ekft^BkNe^1” L ;?Auh gfjbh (1974^1983)—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2007

3H “w/o/ ekft^BkNe^2” L ;?Auh d{ih (1984^1987)—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2007

4H “w/o/ ekft^BkNe^3” L ;?Auh shih (1990^2005)—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2007

5H “w/o/ ekft^BkNe^4” L ;?Auh u"Eh (2008^2010)—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2013

gkfe;skB ftu Pkjw[yh fb~gh ftu ekft^BkNeK dk ;w[~uk ;zrqfj L

1H “wzu BkNe” (1974^1990)—ndkok gzikph IpkB s/ Pek|s, bkj"o, 2001

gkfe;skB ftu Pkjw[yh fb~gh ftu ekft^BkNe

1H “wB d/ jkDh”—ndkok gzikph IpkB s/ Pek|s, bkj"o, 2005


oftzdo oth ofus ejkDh^;zrqfjnK dk t/otkejkDh^;zrqfj gqekPe gzB/

1H uokth d"bs okw ;fjd/t n?Av ;BI, ibzXo 115fszB o[gJ/—1963d{ik n?vhPB—b'erhs gqekPB, uzvhrVQ, 2010

2H i[ow d/ gkso fBT{ p[e ezgBh, ibzXo 155gzi o[gJ/—1968d{ik n?vhPB—b'erhs gqekPB, uzvhrVQ, 2010

3H Pfjo ftu izrb oki o{g gqekPB, ibzXo 120gzi o[gJ/—1969d{ik n?vhPB—b'erhs gqekPB, uzvhrVQ, 2010

4H e'B gqshe'B jI{ohnk gpfbPoI ezgBh, ibzXo 835H75 o[gJ/—1971d{ik n?vhPB—b'erhs gqekPB, uzvhrVQ, 2010

5H w?bh g[;se w[fjzdogkb gpfbfPzr, ibzXo 96nZm o[gJ/—1973d{ik n?vhPB—b'erhs gqekPB, uzvhrVQ, 2010

6H fi~E/ dhtkoK BjhA e/H bkbH n?Av ezgBh, ibzXo 139thj o[gJ/—1978d{ik n?vhPB—b'erhs gqekPB, uzvhrVQ, 2010

7H ezfgT{No ebuo Bt:[r gpfbPoI, fdZbh^6 128g?Ash o[gJ/—1985d{ik n?vhPB—b'erhs gqekPB, uzvhrVQ, 2010

8H nkgD/ nkgD/ Nkg{ B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh^6 120;Zm o[gJ/—1992d{ik n?vhPB—b'erhs gqekPB, uzvhrVQ, 2010

9H r'ohnK PjhdhnK B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh^6 160225 o[gJ/—2010

;w[~u/ ejkDh^;zrqfj1H nxotk;h Bt:[r gbfbPoI, fdZbh^6 436

(1955^1983) nZ;h o[gJ/—19842H w/oh ejkDh B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh^6 648

(1955^2005) 495 o[gJ/—20063H w/ohnK ;kohnK ejkDhnK B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh^6 2017

(1955^2010)

u'Dt/A ejkDh^;zrqfj1H ;w/A d/ Bkb Bkb B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh^6 322

(1955^1989) 140 o[gJ/—19892H yzGK tkb/ fgzio/ u/sBk gqekPB gzikph GtB, b[fXnkDk 376

(1955^2000) 325 o[gJ/—20013H u'DthnK ejkDhnK e[eB[; gqekPB, ibzXo 111

(fJ;soh^wod gq;zrtkbhnK ejkDhnK) 75 s/ 40 o[gJ/—2002

4H u'DthnK ejkDhnK^2 e[eB[; gqekPB, ibzXo^2008(pqjwzve u/sBk)

gkfe;skB ftu (Pkjw[yh fb~gh ftu)

1H yzGK tkb/ fgzio/ fJdkok gzikph IpkB s/ ;ek|s, bkj"o 432 450 o[gJ/—2000

2H trd/ dfonk r[bPB^J/^ndp gpbhe/PBI, bkj"o,(1967^2010) gkfe;skB, 2018

oftzdo oth dhnK ejkDhnK d/ rfjB nfXnB

1H !:[efbgN; s/ j?fwzrt/—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 112b/ye L vkH d/ftzdo e"o—35 o[gJ/—1989

2H !!eEk ;Bw[y—u/sBk gqekPB, gzikph GtB, b[fXnkDk 168;zgkL oftzdo oth—140 o[gJ/—2001

3H !!!eEk ;Bw[y^2—B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 204;zgkL oftzdo oth—350 o[gJ/—2012

! “nBQ/ok :{efbgN; s/ nZr” ns/ “fJe j'o j?fwzrt/” ejkDhnK s/ T[BQKd/ rfjB nfXnB fJ; g[;se ftu Pkfwb jB.

!! “nB/Qok :{efbgN; s/ nZr” ns/ “fJe j'o j?fwzrt/” ejkDhnK s/ T[BQK T[~s/ fby/vkH d/ftzdo e"o d/ rfjB nfXnB ns/ “jw fSD” ejkDh s/ T[; T[~s/ fbfynkvkH jouzd f;zx p/dh dk rfjB^nfXnB fJ; g[;se ftu Pkfwb jB.

!!! “eEk ;Bw[y^2” fJ; g[;se ftu j/m fbyhnK ejkDhnK d/ rfjBnfXn?B Pkfwb jB L1H nBQ/ok :{efbgN; s/ nZr ^vkH d/ftzdo e"o s/ vkH tBhsk2H fJe j'o j?fwzrt/ ^ vkH d/ftzdo e"o3H jw fSD ^vkH jouzd f;zx p/dh4H Pkdh tZb iKdh ;Ve ^vkH neftzdo e"o pkjb5H ezfgT{No ebuo ^wBihs whs (e?B/vk)


oftzdo oth ofus c[Neb g[;seK dk t/otk

;|oBkwk1H f;woshnK d/ d/P XBgs okJ/ n?Av ;BI, ibzXo 1979

(d{ik n?vhPB) B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 2006

tkose L ;kfjfse ;?_îhtBh

1H w/oh ;kfjfse ;?_îhtBh gzikp ;kfjs nekdwh, uzvhrVQ 1994

2H n?N;?Nok^2 sob'uB gpfbPoI, uzvhrVQ 2008(ouB^gqfeqnk s/ j'o b/y)

3H n?N;?Nok^3 (w[bkeksK) sob'uB gpfbPoI, uzvhrVQ 2008

4H w/ok ihtB, w/ok ;kfjs gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk 2010(;kfjfse ;?_îhtBh)

5H n?N;?Nok^4 B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 2012(w[bkesK s/ c[Neb fbysK)

;kfjs ;whfynk s/ ;zebB

1H gq:'rPhb ekft^dogB jI{ohnk gpfbPoI, ibzXo 1964(d{ik n?vhPB) B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 2007

2H w/ok ekft^BkN b'e B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 1990(d{ik n?vhPB) sob'uB gpfbPoI, uzvhrVQ 2008

3H n?N;?Nok^1 sob'uB gpfbPoI, uzvhrVQ 2008(y'i^gZso s/ nkb'uBk)

4H w/ok EhJ/No s/fJZehthA ;dh B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 2012

5H w/ok ekft^BkNeh ozrwzu LfJfsjkf;e, f;XKse s/seBheh gfog/y B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 2018

;zgkdB (gzikph s/ nzro/Ih ftu)

1H ftPt gzikph ;kfjs oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o 1981

2H eftsk ;Bw[y oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o 1994(d{ik n?vhPB) B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 2007

3H eEk ;Bw[y u/sBk gqekPB, b[fXnkDk 2001

4H eEk ;Bw[y^2 B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh 2012

5H gotk;h gZsoeko skok f;zx j/no (nfGBzdB rqzE)Bt:[Zr gpfbPoI, fdZbh 1992

6. Wind Song (Poetry) fJzv' eB/vhnB gpbhe/PBI, ;oh, phH;hH,e?B/vk 1978

7. Wind Song-2 (Poetry) fJzv' eB/vhnB gpbhe/PBI, ;oh, phH;hH,e?B/vk 1984

nzro/Ih ftu u'DthA eftsk^j'o ethnK Bkb ;KMh1. The Rebel Sound Dave Book Centre,

Nairobi, Kenya 19682. The Voices of Dissent Seema Parkashan, Jalandhar 1972

India3. Indian Poetry Today Indian Council for Cultural 1974

(Volume One) Relations, New Delhi4. Green Snow Vesta Publications, 1976

Cornwall, Ontario, Canada5. Hundred Indian Poets Oxford + IBH Publishing 1977

Company, India.

oftzdo oth dh ;t?îhtBh 77777 thvhU^GkrK ftu

oftzdo oth dh ;t?îhtBh, 7 thvhU^GkrK ftu, t/yD$;[BD bJh,j/m fby/ t?p;kJhN T[~s/ ik e/, Autobiography Gkr ftu gqkgs eo' Lwww.ravinder-ravi.com


oftzdo oth d/ ;kfjs T[Zs/ gqkgsnkb'uBkswe g[;seK

1H :{efbgN; s/ j?fwzrt/ L (d' ejkDhnK d/ gVQs^nfXnB)b/fyek L vkH d/ftzdo e"ogqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—1989

2H w/ok ekft^BkN b'e;zgkde L oftzdo othgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—1990d{ik n?vhPB L fsqb'uB gpfbPoI, uzvhrVQ—2008

3H eftsk ;Bw[y L 25 e[ eftsktK d/ gVQs^nfXnB;zgkde L oftzdo othgqekPe L oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1994d{ik n?vhPB L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2008

4H oftzdo oth dk ouBk ;z;kob/ye L gq'H pqjw irdhP f;zxgqekPe L oth ;kfjs gqekPB, nzfwqs;o—1999

5H eEk ;Bw[y L fszB ejkDhnK d/ gVQs^nfXnB;zgkde L oftzdo othgqekPe L u/sBk gqekPB, gzikph GtB, b[fXnkDk—2001

6H oftzdo oth dh eftsk ftu wkBth foPs/b/fyek L vkH ;[yftzdo e"o wZbQhgqekPe L u/sBk gqekPB, gzikph GtB, b[fXnkDk—2002

7H BkNeeko oftzdo oth;zgkde L vkH r[o{w/bgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2003

8H eEkeko oftzdo oth;zgkde L vkH r[o{w/bgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2004

9H oftzdo oth dh ejkDhêbkb/fyek L dbfizdo e"ogqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2006

10H oftzdo oth dk BkN^fuzsBb/ye L vkH ;sBkw f;zx iZ;bgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2007

11H eth oftzdo oth;zgkde L wBihs whsgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2008

12H oftzdo oth dh ejkDh L ;ZfGnkukoe gfog/yb/ye L vkH r[oizN f;zxgqekPe L b'e rhs gqekPB, uzvhrVQ—2009

13H oftzdo oth d/ ekft^BkNeK dk ;zouBkswe nfXn?Bb/ye L w[BhP e[wkogqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2011

14H w/ok EhJ/No s/ fJZehthA ;dh;zgkde L oftzdo othgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdbh—2012

15H oftzdo oth dk ;|oBkwk f;woshnK d/ d/P L gkmê/Adfos nfXn?Bb/fyek L wBwhs e"ogqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2012

16H eEk ;Bw[y^2 gzi ejkDhnK d/ gVQs^nfXn?B;zgkde L oftzdo othgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2012

17H oftzdo oth d/ ekft^BkNeK dk “Ehw ftfrnkBe” ftPb/PDb/fyek L vkH oftzdo e"o p/dhgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2014


18H oftzdo oth dk ;kfjs^;z;ko L ;zt/dBk s/ ;[ji^;zukob/fyek L vkH feoBdhg e"ogqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2014

19H oftzdo oth ekft L ;ZfGnkukoe sDkU^gotk;h ;zdoGb/fyek L ;opihs e"ogqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2015

20H oftzdo oth dk ekft^Pk;soh fuzsBb/ye L vkH BkBe f;zxgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2017

21H oftzdo oth ofus ekft^;zrqfj nkgD/ fybk|(w{b gkm ns/ nkb'uBk)

;zgkde L wBihs f;zx (gq'H), vkH i;gkb e"ogqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2017

22H w/ok ekft^BkNeh ozrwzu L fJfsjk;e, f;XKse s/ seBheh gfog/yb/ye L oftzdo othgqekPe L B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh—2018

B'N L 64 g[;seK—oftzdo oth dhnK iK T[; T[~s/ fgSb/ 31;kbK (1987^2018) ftu B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh B/ gqekPsehshnK.

oftzdo oth d/ ;kfjs T[Zs/ ghH n?uH vhH g~Xo dk y'iêkoi

g{ok j' u[~ek y'iêkoi

1H y'ikoEh L ;[yftzdo e"o wZbQhfBrokB L vkH jouzd f;zx p/dhftPk L oftzdo oth dh ekftôuBk ftu wkBth

foPfsnK d/ ftfGzB gk;ko:{Bhtof;Nh L r[o{ BkBe d/t :{Bhtof;Nh, nzfwqs;o, Gkos

fJj y'iêkoi 2002 ftu g{ok j'fJnk

2H y'ikoEh L r[oizN f;zxfBrokB L vkH ;H gH f;zxftPk L oftzdo oth dhnK ejkDhnK dk

;ZfGnkukoe nfXnB:{Bhtof;Nh L r[o{ BkBe d/t :{Bhtof;Nh, nzfwqs;o, Gkos

fJj y'iêkoi, 2005 ftu g{ok j'fJnk

3H y'ikoEh L oftzdo e"o p/dhfBrokB L vkH wBihs f;zxftPk L oftzdo oth d/ ekft^BkNeK dk Ehw^ftfrnkBe

ftPb/PD:{Bhtof;Nh L fdZbh :{Bhtof;Nh, fdZbh, Gkos

fJj y'iêkoi, 2008^2009 ftu g{ok j'fJnk

4H y'ikoEh L feoBdhg e"ofBrokB L vkH r[ow[y f;zxftPk L oftzdo oth dk ouBk ;z;ko L ;zt/dBk s/

;[ji^;zuko:{Bhtof;Nh L gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, Gkos


5H y'ikoEh L BkBe f;zxfBrokB L vkH ;[yd/t f;zxftPk L oftzdo oth dk ekft^Pk;soh fuzsB:{Bhtof;Nh L gzikp :{Bhtof;Nh, uzvhrVQ, Gkos



6H y'ikoEh L w[e/P bskfBrokB L vkH jofdbihs r';bftPk L nkX[fBesk d/ ;zdoG ftu oftzdo oth dhnK

ejkDhnK dk nfXn?B:{Bhtof;Nh L gzikp :{Bhtof;Nh, uzvhrVQ, Gkos

—fJj y'iêkoi 2017 ftu g{ok j'fJnk.

fJ; ;w/A j' fojk y'iêkoi

1H y'ikoEh L ;[fozdo ezp'ifBrokB L vkH feoBdhg f;zxftPk L ftPtheoB d/ ;zdoG ftu oftzdo oth

d/ ekft^BkNeK dk nfXn?B:{Bhtof;Nh L btbh go'c?PBb :{Bhtof;Nh, crtkVk,

gzikp, Gkos

2H y'ikoEh L ;opihs e"ofBrokB L vkH ntsko f;zxftPk L oftzdo oth ekft ftZu n;fssttkd:{Bhtof;Nh L btbh go'|?PBb :{Bhtof;Nh, crtkVk,

gzikp, Gkos

3H y'ikoEh L eowihs e"ofBrokB L vkH ;shP e[wko towkftPk L oftzdo oth d/ BkNeK dk ozrwzueh nfXnB:{Bhtof;Nh L gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, Gkos

4H y'ikoEh L d/ftzdo f;zxfBrokB L vkH ;fsBkw f;zx iZ;bftPk L oftzdo oth d/ ekft^BkNeK dk nzso^

;ZfGnkukoe nfXnB:{Bhtof;Nh L gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, Gkos

oftzdo oth d/ ;kfjs T[Zs/ n?wH fcbH g~Xo dk y'iêkoi

g{ok j' u[~ek y'iêkoi

1H y'ikoEh L nfozdo f;zxfBrokB L vkH ;[fozdogkb f;zxftPk L oftzdo oth dhnK ejkDhnK ftu gotk;h u/sBk:{Bhtof;Nh L r[o{ BkBe d/t :{Bhtof;Nh, nzfwqs;o, Gkos

—fJj y'iêkoi 1985^86 ftu g{ok j'fJnk.

2H y'ikoEh L wBihs e"ofBrokB L vkH e[bdhg f;zx XhoftPk L oftzdo oth d/ ekft^BkNeK dk nkb'uBkswe nfXnB:{Bhtof;Nh L gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, Gkos


3H y'ikoEh L i;gkb e"ofBrokB L vkH ;[fszdo f;zx B{oftPk L oftzdo oth d/ “fgnk;k pZdb” dk ekft^nfXnB:{Bhtof;Nh L fdZbh :{Bhtof;Nh, fdZbh, Gkos


4H y'ikoEh L dbfizdo e"ofBrokB L vkH e[bdhg f;zx XhoftPk L oftzdo oth dh ejkDhêbk:{Bhtof;Nh L gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, Gkos


5H y'ikoEh L w[BhP e[wkofBrokB L vkH r[ouoB f;zx noPhftPk L oftzdo oth d/ “;{oi BkNe” dk

;zozuBkswe nfXnB:{Bhtof;Nh L fdZbh :{Bhtof;Nh, fdZbh, Gkos



6H y'ikoEh L ;[fozdo e[wkofBrokB L vkH oxpho e"oftPk L ftPtheoB d/ ;zdoG ’u oftzdo oth d/

ekft^BkNe “nZXh oks d[gfjo” s/“f;|o BkNe” dk nfXn?B

:{Bhtof;Nh L r[o{ BkBe d/t :{Bhtof;Nh, nzfwqs;o, Gkos—fJj y'iêkoi 2007^2008 ftu g{ok j'fJnk.

7H y'ikoEh L wBwhs e"ofBrokB L vkH wBihs f;zxftPk L oftzdo oth dk ;|oBkwk,

“f;woshnK d/ d/P L gkmê/Adfos nfXn?B”:{Bhtof;Nh L fdZbh :{Bhtof;Nh, fdZbh

—fJj y'iêkoi 2009^10 ;?PB ftu g{ok j'fJnk.

8H y'ikoEh L ;opihs e"ofBrokB L vkH ntsko f;zxftPk L gotk;h gzikph eftsk ftu ;ZfGnkukoe sDkT[

(oftzdo othêkft d/ ;zdoG ftu):{Bhtof;Nh L btbh gq'|?PBb :{Bhtof;Nh, crtkVk, gzikp


9H y'ikoEh L jogqhs e[wkofBrokB L ;ZsBkw f;zx iZ;bftPk L oftzdo oth d/ BkNe L ;o'eko ns/ seBhe

(“nkg' nkgD/ dfonk” d/ gq;zr ftZu):{Bhtof;Nh L gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh foiBb ;?ANo, pfmzvk, gzikp, Gkos

—fJj y'iêkoi ngq?b, 2017 ftu g{ok j'fJnk.

n?wH J/H (gzikph) Gkr d{ik d/ u"E/ gou/ bJh g{ok j'fJnk y'iêkoi

1H y'ikoEh L gowdhg G[~bofBrokB L gq'H e/tb f;zx fEzdftPk L oftzdo oth dk ekft^BkNe L

“phwko ;dh”^fJe nfXnB:{Bhtof;Nh L r[o{ BkBe d/t :{Bhtof;Nh, nzfwqs;o, Gkos


oftzdo oth ƒ fwb/ g[o;ekoK dk t/otk

g[o;eko tb'A (fJdkok) ;kb

1H ;kb 1965 dh ;op'sw gzikph ;kfjs ;whfynk p'ov,ekft^g[;se “fpzd{” g[o;eko ibzXo, gzikp, Gkos 1965

2H ;kb 1965 dh ;op'swekft^g[;se “fpzd{” g[o;eko gzikph dopko, gzikp, Gkos 1965

3H fgSb/ gzdoK ;kbK ftu BthnKbhjK gkT[D tkbh ;op'sw gzikph fbNo/oh |'ow,BkN^g[;se “phwko ;dh” g[o;eko uzvhrVQ, Gkos 1975

4H ;kb 1974 dh ;op'sw gzikph dopko,ekft^BkN g[;se gzikp, Gkos“phwko ;dh” g[o;eko 1976

5H ;kb 1979 dh ;op'sw rZd^g[;se gzikph ;kfjs ;whfynk p'ov,“f;woshnK d/ d/P” g[o;eko ibzXo, gzikp, Gkos 1979

6H Pq'wDh ;kfjseko g[o;eko (pd/Ph) GkPk ftGkr, gzikp, Gkos 1980

7H Pq'wDh ;kfjseko g[o;eko gzikp nkoN; e"A;b,uzvhrVQ, Gkos 1980

8H JhPto uzdo Bzdk g[o;eko‘nZXh oks d[gfjo’ ekft^BkNe tk;s/ GkPk ftGkr, gzikp, Gkos 1983

9H gq'|?;o w'jB f;zx g[o;eko gzi dfonk gzikph nekdwh,NoKN', e?B/vk 1989

10H eosko f;zx Xkbhtkb g[o;eko gzikph nekdwh,b[fXnkDk, Gkos 1992

11H ;kJhA p[ZbQ/ Pkj g[o;eko J/PhnB okJhNoI n?;';hJ/PB,v?Bwkoe 1993

12H Pq'wDh ;kfjseko g[o;eko gzikph ;kfjs ;Gk,e?b/c'oBhnK, nwohek 1994


13H pktk pbtzs g[o;eko ;kfjs ftuko e/Ado (ofiH),nzfwqs;o, gzikp, Gkos 1994

14H g'fJN nk| d :hno ntkov Alumni of The WorldPoet of the Year Award University, Cornwall, Canada

1996

15H Man of the Peace Award ndhp fJzNoB?PBb,(;kfjo ebuob nekdwh),b[fXnkDk, Gkos 1997

16H gq'H g{oB f;zx gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh,dfj;dh (Millenium) g[o;eko gfNnkbk, Gkos 2000

17H wjkokik oDihs f;zx gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh,:kdrkoh g[o;eko gfNnkbk, Gkos 2001

18H ;w[~uh ;kfjs^;/tk g[o;eko fJzv'êB/vhnB ebuob n?;';hJ/PB,;oh, phH;hH e?B/vk 2005

19H ihtBêkb gqkgsh g[o;eko fJdkok gzikph IpkB s/ ;ek|s,Life-Time Achievement Award bkj"o, gkfe;skB 2006

20H sw}k^J/^j[;B^J/êkoeodrh World Institute of PunjabiPride of Performance Award Literature and Heritage,

Lahore, Pakistan 2006

21H ;'B sw}k (Gold Medal) n?;';hJ/PB nkc okJhNoI n?Avekft^BkNeK tk;s/ nkofN;N;, bkj"o, gkfe;skB 2006

22H ;" ;kbk toQ/ rzY fdt; ykb;k dhtkB ;';kfJNh,:kdrkoh “ftbZyD gqkgsh g[o;eko” t?Be{to, phH;hH, e?B/vk 2006

23H c?b'fPg gzikph nekdwh,fb;No, fJzrb?Av 2007

24H nzfwqsk gqhsw w?w'ohnb f;g;kê?B/vhnB fJzNoB?PBbfJzNoB?PBb ntkov gzikph ;kfjs nekdwh,nk| fv;fNzePB NoKN', e?B/vk 2007

25H ;op ;/qPN ;kfjseko g[o;eko gotk;h whvhnk ro[Zg,NoKN', e?B/vk 2008

26H Honorary Life Time fB;rk NhuoI :{BhnB,Membership Awrad fBT{ nkJ/n?AP, phH;hH, e?B?vk 2010

27H BkN Pq'wDh gzikph BkN nekdwh,b[fXnkDk, Gkos 2011

28H ihtBêkb gqkgsh g[o;eko e/Adoh gzikph b/ye ;Gk,T[~soh nwohek,;oh, phH;hH, e?B/vk 2011

29H ihtBêkb gqkgsh g[o;eko (UBC) :{Bhtof;Nh nk|fpqfNP e'bzphnk, t?Be{to, e?B/vk 2011

30H fJepkb nogB :kdrkoh nogB fbykoh ;Gk,ihtBêkb gqkgsh g[o;eko e?broh, nbpoNk, e?B/vk 2012

31H ihtBêkb gqkgsh g[o;eko gzikph nko;hokJhNoI ebZp, (e?B/vk) 2013

32H pbtzs rkorh w?w'ohnb f;g;kê?B/vhnB fJzNoB?PBbfJzNoB?PBb ntkov gzikph ;kfjs nekdwh,nk| fv;fNzePB NoKN', e?B/vk 2015

33H eosko f;zx d[Zrb w?w'ohnb f;g;kê?B/vhnB fJzNoB?PBbfJzNoB?PBb ntkov nkc gzikph ;kfjs nekdwh,fv;fNzePB (cko gzikph NoKN', e?B/vk 2017PkoN ;N'ohI) g[;se L“w/ohnK ;kohnK ejkDhnK@ bJh


oftzdo oth ƒ fwb/ ;BwkBK dk t/otk

;z;Ek ;kb

1H gzikph fbykoh ;Gk, B?o'ph, ehBhnK 1974

2H wk;e ‘fdqPNh’, ibzXo, gzikp, Gkos 1976

3H gzikph fbykoh ;Gk (ofiH), irsg[o, gzikp, Gkos 1981

4H wk;e ‘ne;’ wzu, BthA fdZbh, Gkos 1993 s/ 2001

5H r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ckT{Av/PB, uzvhrVQ, Gkos 1993

6H r[o{ BkBe d/t :{Bhtof;Nh, nzfwqs;o, gzikp, Gkos 1993

7H fJzNoB?PBb fbNo/oh n?Av ebuob c'ow,fb;No, fJzrb?Av (U.K.) 1995

8H w/b fwbkg ;kfjs ;Gk, rbk;r', ;ekNb?Av (U.K.) 2000

9H GkPk ftGkr, gzikp, Gkos 2001

10H e/Adoh gzikph b/ye ;Gk (ofiH), gzikp, Gkos 2001

11H f;oiDk ;zrw, gfNnkbk, gzikp, Gkos 2001

12H gzikph b/ye ;Gk, gfNnkbk, gzikp, Gkos 2001

13H gzikph fbNo/oh c'ow, gfNnkbk gzikp, Gkos 2001

14H ouBk ftuko wzu, BkGk, gzikp, Gkos 2001

15H bkfJbg[o ykb;k ekbi, ibzXo, gzikp, Gkos 2002

16H fB;rk ;e{b fIbQk, fBT{ nkJ/n?AP, phH;hH e?B/vk 2003

17H fB;rk NhuoI :{BhnB, fBT{ nkJ/n?AP, phH;hH e?B/vk 2004

18H ftPt gzikph nekdwh, e?b/c'oBhnk, nwohek 2004

19H gzikph gZsoeko ;z;Ek, bkj"o, gkfe;skB 2006

20H gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, Gkos 2006

21H e/Adoh gzikph b/ye ;Gk (ofiH), ibzXo, Gkos 2006

22H gzikph fbykoh ;Gk, irsg[o (ofiH),fIbQk BtK Pfjo, Gkos 2006

23H ndkok th:BI nk| gzikp, NhHthH, po?AgNB, e?B/vk 2007

24H ouBk ftuko wzu, gzikp (ofiH), BkGk 2008

25H e/Adoh gzikph b/ye ;Gk (ofiH), gzikp, Gkos 2008

26H GkPk ftGkr, gzikp, Gkos 2008

27H UBC :{Bhtof;Nh nk| fpqfNP e'bzphnk,J/PhnB bkfJpq/oh t?Be{to, phH;hH, e?B/vk 2010

28H gzikph ndph ;zrs, ;oh, phH;hH, e?B/vk 2013

29H ;[Zyh pkm ckT{Av/PB, ;oh, phH;hH, e?B/vk 2014


fJnkgk (I.A.P.A.A.) s/ fJ; tb'A fd~s/ rJ/ g[o;eko

fJnkgk (fJzNoB?PBb n?;';hJ/PB nk| gzikph nkEoI n?AvnkofN;N;) dh ;EkgBk w?A, vkH r[o{w/b, ;_orh skok f;zx j/no(;zgkdeL fJzv'êB/vhnB NkfJwI), r[ouoB okwg[oh, doPB frZb ns/G{fgzdo Xkbhtkb nkfd ƒ Bkb b? e/, 3 i[bkJh, 1978 ƒ ehsh. fJ;;z;Ek tb'A 1981 ftu w/oh ;zgkdBk j/mK ‘ftPt gzikph ;kfjs’ Bkwdh g[;se gqekPs ehsh rJh, fi; ftu 12 d/PK d/ 100 e[ gzikphb/yeK dhnK fbysK Pkfwb ehshnK rJhnK ;B.

b'e wzu Bkb i[V/ i'frzdo pkjobk ƒ fJ; ;z;Ek tb'A 1979 ftu;BwkBs ehsk frnk. 1980 ftu 500 vkbo d/ gq'H fgnkok f;zx frZbs/ eow f;zx ;zX{ w?w'ohnb nzsoôkPNoh Pq'wDh ;kfjseko$gZsoeko$ebkeko g[o;eko dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh.

fJj g[o;eko j[D se j/m fby/ b/yeK, gZsoekoK s/ ebkekoK ƒfdZsk ik u[Zek j? L

1H ;zs f;zx ;/y'A Gkos 1980

2H |yo IwkB gkfe;skB 1981

3H eosko f;zx d[Zrb Gkos 1982

4H ;'jB ekdoh v?Bwkoe 1982

5H nihs e"o Gkos 1983

6H so;/w f;zx g[o/tkb fJzrb?Av 1983

7H vkH ;[oihs f;zx ;/mh Gkos 1984

8H vkH dbhg e"o fNtkDk Gkos 1985

9H nzfwqsk gqhsw Gkos 1986

10H vkH jouoB f;zx Gkos 1986

11H n|Ib nfj;B ozXktk gkfe;skB 1986

12H nikfJp ewb ehBhnk 1986

13H vkH r[o{w/b nwohek 1986

14H d/t ;ftNIob?Av 1986

15H fPtuoB frZb fJzrb?Av 1986

16H vkH jfoGiB f;zx Gkos 1987

17H vkH i;pho f;zx nkjb{tkbhnk Gkos 1988

18H pbtzs rkorh Gkos 1989

19H jod/t f;zx (fusoeko) e?B/vk 1989

20H skok f;zx Gkos 1990

21H r[bIko f;zx ;zX{ Gkos 1990

22H niw/o f;zx n"by Gkos 1990

23H vkH s/itzs f;zx frZb Gkos 1991

24H nwoihs f;zx (ne;) Gkos 1992

25H skok f;zx j/no e?B/vk 1992

26H vkH oxpho f;zx (f;oiDk) Gkos 1993

27H vkH e[bpho f;zx eKr Gkos 1994

28H vkH gq/w gqekP f;zx e?B/vk 1994

29H vkH i'frzdo f;zx g[nko Gkos 1995

30H vkH wBihsgkb e"o Gkos 1996

31H vkH ;[fszdo f;zx B{o Gkos 1997

32H gq'H pqjwirdhP f;zx Gkos 1997

33H vkH nwoihs e"Ae/ Gkos 1998

34H fJfbnk; x[zwD gkfe;skB 1998

35H nwo i:'sh Bhdob?AvI 1998

36H vkH nyso j[;?B nyso gkfe;skB 1999

37H i;pho G[Zbo Gkos 2000

38H nihs okjh nk;Nq/bhnk 2000

39H pfbjko f;zx ozXktk fJzrb?Av 2000

40H joGiB f;zx jbtkoth Gkos 2000

41H ntsko i"Vk Gkos 2001

42H vkH wBihs f;zx Gkos 2002

43H gq'H okPd j;B okDk gkfe;skB 2005


44H gq'H nkfPe ojhb gkfe;skB 2006

45H vkH tBhsk Gkos 2007

46H vkH ;kfjp f;zx Gkos 2008

47H gqfwzdoihs Gkos 2009

48H e/tb Xkbhtkb Gkos 2010

49H wBihs whs e?B/vk 2010

50H r[ofdnkb eztb e?B/vk 2010

51H uoB f;zx e?B/vk 2011

52H vkH fBrjs y[oPhd gkfe;skB 2012

53H e/tb Xkbhtkb Gkos 2013Pq'wDh BN ;wokN g[o;eko

54H e/tb Xkbhtkb Gkos 2016pbtzs rkorh :kdrkoh ozrwzu g[o;eko

55H e/tb Xkbhtkb Gkos 2017P'qwDh ekft^BkN^fBod/Pe

56H e/tb Xkbhtkb Gkos 2018ozrwzu osB g[o;eko

fJnkgk dh PkyL ‘;kfjs ftuko wzu, e?B/vk’ tb'A j/m fby/ ;kfjsekoK$b/yeK dk ‘ftPt gzikph ;kfjseko g[o;eko’ Bkb ;BwkB ehsk frnk.g[o;eko ftu ;BwkB^fuzBQ, gZso s/ 500 vkbo Pkfwb jB.

1H e[btzs f;zx ftoe Gkos 1983

2H eg{o f;zx xz[wD Gkos 1984

3H vkH wH ;H ozXktk Gkos 1985

4H gqhsw f;zx ;|ho Gkos 1986^87

5H e/tb Xkbhtkb(Pq'wDh ftPt ozreowh g[o;eko) Gkos 2014

ôftzdo othi[bkJh 31, 2017

g[;se doPB


w/ok ekft^BkNeh ozrwzu LfJfsjk;e f;XKse s/ seBheh gfog/y

(b/yeôftzdo oth)

ohthT{eko L joPoB e"o

oftzdo oth ih dh fJj feskp jkov pkT{Av, ;otoeT[~s/ T[BQK d/ ekft^BkNe “Gowîb@ d/ wzuB dk fdqP, fi; d/fBod/Pe Bkwto ozreowh e/tb Xkbhtkb s/ jfozdo ;'jb dk;zrhs, wzuB dh fwsh s/ ;EkB pko/ fIeo j?. fJj 268 ;f|nKdh feskp B?PBb p[e Pkg, fdZbh s'A gqekfPs j'Jh j?. fJ; nzdob/ye tZb'A nkgDhnK ofus g[;seK dk t/otk j? s/ fJj feskpb/ye B/ ekft^BkNe^nkb'uBk d/ Bt/A fujfonK d/ BK ehsh j?.feskp dh soshp Bz{ nZm GkrK ftu tzfvnk j?. fJ; s'A pkndb/ye d/ eJh ekft^BkNeK d/ wzuB d/ fdqPK dhnK s;thoK jB.fJjh s;thoK ;otoe dh i?eN *s/ th jB. ihtB fpUo/ ftub/ye d/ iBw, ftZfdne :'rsk s/ Gkos ftZu seohpB 10 ;kbnzro/Ih s/ gzikph d/ nfXnkgB dk fIeo j?. fJ; s'A pknd1967 ftZu ehBhnk ub/ rJ/. fJ;/ d"okB T[jBK B/ :{og, T[~sohnwohek, n|ohek s/ J/Phnk d/ eJh d/PK dk oNB ehsk. 1974d/ nzs ftZu wZX g{op, :{og s/ fJzrb?Av x[zwd/ j'J/ gZe/ s"o s/e?B/vk nk rJ/. 1975 ftZu g'qc?PBb Nhfuzr ;oNhfce/N b? e/;?ezvoh ;e{b ftZu nfXnkge bZr rJ/. nfXnkgB d/ feZs/ ftZuofjzfdnK th nZr/ tZXd/ rJ/ s/ nfXnkge okiBhsh ns/ Nq/v:{BhnB w{tw?AN ftZu ;orow oj/. 2003 ftZu ;/tkw[es j' e/e[btesh b/ye pD rJ/.


Gkos ftZu ofjzfdnK jh ;kfjse whfNzrK ftZu jw/Pk T[~dw s/T[sPkj fdyKd/ oj/. ibzXo d/ ek|h jkT{; ftZu fjzdh, gzikphethnK Bkb fwbDh s/ fco nkgD/ d';sK i;pho f;zx nkjb{tkbhnk,nikfJp ewb s/ ;[ygkbtho f;zx j;os Bkb fwb e/ gq:'rPhbbfjo ubkJh. fJE/ jh T[j nkgDh gfjbh BkNeh eftsk dk fIeoeod/ jB, id'A ;[oihs f;zx ;/mh B/ nkgD/ o/vhU d/ gq'rokw tk;s/Bt/A gq:'r tkbh eftsk fbyD bJh fejk ;h. gfjbh BkNeh eftski' T[jBK d/ fIjB *u'A fBebh T[j ;h L

“w?A fe; Broh GNe fojKfJ; Broh o[Zy j? SK BjhAfJ; Broh ;Ve fpBK wzfIbfJe r'oy^Xzd/ ftZu T[bMh.@

fJj eftsk 1967 ftZu “w"B jkd;/@ ekft^;zrqfj ftZu Sgh s/fco pknd ftZu fJ; eftsk Bz{ T[BQK B/ d{i/ ekft^BkNe “dodhtkoK@ ftZu Pkwb ehsk.

nkgD/ BkNeh ;co ftZu T[j fbyd/ jB fe pugB ftZu i'd' fszB f|bwK t/yhnK T[BQK s'A pj[s gqGkfts j'J/. T[j nkgD/fgzv nke/ ihtzs o{g ftZu t;d/ BkNeh ;z;ko Bkb i[V/. id fJj;G d/yD dh u/Ne bZrh sK fco T[jBK B/ b'e:kBe wjK BkN e/eJh o{g wkD/. jo soQK d/ ;ZfGnkukoe w/fbnK dk nkBzd wkfDnk.jkJh ;e{b gVQfdnK BkNe gVQB dh brB bZrh. gzikph dh n?wHJ/H eofdnK ;ko/ dk ;kok BkN^;kfjs ns/ T[; s/ j'Jh nkb'uBkgVQB dk nt;o fwfbnk. ehBhnk ftZu nkfXnkgeh eofdnKP?e;ghno, poBkov Pkn, fJp;B nkfd gVQkJ/. fJzrb?Av, coK;x[zwfdnK ;N/i gq'vePB t/yD dk w"ek fwfbnk. eJh gZSwh s/n|oheB BkNeekoK d/ BkNe gVQB dk th ;wK fwfbnk. ehBhnkofjzfdnK jh oftzdo oth B/ nkgDk gfjbk ekft^BkNe “phwko;dh@ fbfynk, fi; ftZu T[BQK B/ wB[Zysk Bz{ wPhBh ;ZfGnsk s/voZr ebuo d/ ysfonK s'A ;[u/s eoB dk :sB ehsk s/ n\hoftZu ‘n"os* gkso s'A ‘wod* tZb fJPkok eo e/ gqPB yVkeo fdZsk L^

“fJj ej/ ;dh phwko pVhw?A ;wMK fdbeP ;[ji Goheh fJ; dh nZy :oekBh j? <iK d[BhnK dk ozr ghbk j? <@

1974 ftZu ‘phwko ;dh* ekft^BkNe nkT[D s'A pknd b/yee?B/vk nk frnk. eJh d/PK dk oNB eofdnK T[E'A d/ BkNe s/ozrwzu t/yfdnK b/ye Bz{ Bt/A ihtB nB[Gt ns/ nfXn?B nB[Gtj'J/, ;kfjse y/so ftZu T[~uhnK g[bKxK g[ZNd/ j'J/ eftsk, ejkDh,;coBkwk, ;zgkdBk, ekft^BkNeK ftZu fBozso tkXk j[zdk fojk.nkgDh b/yDh ftZu nkX[fBesk s/ BthBsk Gog{o gq:'r eod/ BthAghVQh d/ ;kfjse gq/whnK bJh fJZe gq/oBk ;q's pD/ jB.

fJ; Bt^gqekfPs g[;se “w/ok ekft^BkNeh ozrwzu LfJfsjk;e f;XKse s/ seBheh gfog/y@ pko/ b/ye d/ nkgD/ PpdKftZu L “w/ok ekft^BkNeh ozrwzu L fJfsjk;e f;XKse s/ seBhehgfog/y@ gzikph ;kfjs ftZu nkgDh fe;w dh gfjbh s/ fBt/ebhg[;se j?. fJj g[;se fiZE/ ftPt ekft^BkNe d/ nkozGe fJfsjk;d/ gq;zr ftZu, Gkosh gzikph ekft^BkNe ns/ gotk;h gzikph ekft^BkNe dk fJfsjk;heoB eodh j?, T[~E/ ekft^BkNe d/ f;XKse s/seBheh gfjb{nK T[~s/ th uouk S/Vdh j?.@ b/ye B/ fJ; rZbtb ;kvk fXnkB d[nkfJnk j? fe gzikph ekft^BkNe pko/ Ne;kbhikDekoh d/D tkbh fJZe th g[;se gqkgs BjhA. ;' T[BQK B/ fJ;dh Io{os Bz{ wfj;{; eofdnK nZi gzikph ;kfjs ftZu fJZe tZvw[Zbk:'rdkB gkfJnk j?.

fJfsjk;e gfog/y ftZu b/ye ftPt ekft^BkNe dk nkozGs/ gzSh^Mks wkofdnK fbyd/ jB fe ekft^BkNe dk nkozGn;ekJhb;, ;'c'ebhI ns/ :{ohghvhI d/ :{BkBh d[yKs ekft^BkNeKs'A j'fJnkl fiBQK dk ;wK g{ot^Jh;kêkb dh gzithA, S/thA ;dh d/d[nkb/ wzfBnk iKdk j?. T[BQK d/ BkNeK dk t/otk fdzd/ j'J/ fJj thdZ;d/ jB fe fJBQK ouBktK ftZu e'o; iK ;w{j rkfJB, gqrhs s/fBqs d/ gq:'r s'A fpBK fJfsjk; s/ fwfEjk; dh tos'A th ehsh rJhj?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh Gkos ftZu th ;z;feqs GkPk ftZu ekbhdk;


d/, fi; dk ;wK 380 s'A 415 T[~so Jh;kêkb wzfBnk iKdk j?,BkNe ‘e[wko ;zGt*, ‘w/xd{s* s/ ‘ox{tw;k* ekft^BkNeK Bkb w[ZYpZMk. fInkdkso ekft^BkNe nzroIh ftZu ftbhnw P?e;ghno B/fby/, fi; Bz{ r[Dksfwe s/ frDksfwe gZy'A ekft^BkNeK dk p/skipkdPkj wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJ;/ soQK b/ye B/ fJzNoB?N d/ ;'o; Bz{b? e/ eJh BkNeekoK d/ Bkw fby/ jB, fiBQK d/ ekft^BkNe ;cbsk;fjs y/v/ rJ/. T[dkjoD d/ s"o s/ L p?B ikB;B, ikB cb?uo,vpfbT{HphH :hN;, r'bv ;fwZE, NhHn?;H fJbhnN, efo;N'cocokJh, j?obv fgzNo nkfd. Bkb jh fJj th ikDekoh d/Ad/ jBfe thjthA ;dh d/ nZX s'A, gZSw ftZu ekft^BkNe tZb BkNeekoKdh o[uh xZND bZr g?Adh j? s/ tkose BkNeK dk p'bpkbk P[o{ j'iKdk j?. fJzrb?Av d/ o'wKfNe ethnK L tovItoE, e'bfoI,pkfJoB, P?bh s/ ehN; B/ th ekft^BkNe fby/ jB. fJ; Gkr ftZub/ye B/ fJj th dZf;nk j? fe pzrkbh GkPk ftZu okfpzdo BkE N?r'oB/ nkgDk Ug/ok$ekft^BkNe ‘tkbwheh gqfsGk* (1881) ftZu fbfynks/ ozrwzu T[~s/ y/fvnk. fJ; g/Pekoh ftZu N?r'o B/ 20 ;kb dhT[wo ftZu tkbwheh dh wZ[y G{fwek fBGkJh. :{BkBh GkPk ftZuekft^BkNe dh ouBk nZi s'A brGr u"th gzMh ;" ;kb gfjbK,;z;feqs ftZu d' e[ jIko ;kb gfjbK ns/ nzro/Ih ftZu ;kY/ uko;" ;kb gfjbK j'Jh id fe gzikph p'bh ftZu gfjbk ekft^BkNenZi s'A e/tb 63 ;kb gfjbK 1954 ftZu fbfynk frnk.

“Gkosh gzikph ekft^BkNe L fJfsjk;e gfog/y@ L^ fJ;Gkr ftZu b/ye B/ fbfynk j? fe gzikph ekft^BkNe Bz{ gzikphozrwzu B/ g{o/ fdb Bkb BjhA ngBkfJnk, PkfJd fJ; bJh feekft^BkNe y/vDk n"yk j?, feT[Afe fJ; dh wzu T[~s/ g/Pekoh bJhekft^fpzpK Bz{ eJh doPBh gqGktK, f;Bw?fNe$thvhU$NhHthHseBheK, ezfgT{Noh :[eshnK, fIzdk iK w'pkJhb o{g ftZu ;kekoeoBk j[zdk j?. gzikph BkNîrs ftZu gq'c?PBb EhJ/No g{oh soQKgqufbs BjhA j' ;fenk. fJ;/ Gkr ftZu b/ye B/ gzikph ozrwzu s/fbyD tkfbnK pko/ th fejk j? fe T[j nkg jh BkNe y/vd/ oj/jB. PkfJd fJ;/ eoe/ gq'c?PBb EhJ/No dh ;EkgBk BjhA j' ;eh.BkNe dh gozgok dk w'Yh nkJhH;hH Bzdk jh ;h, T[; s'A pknd vkH

jouoB f;zx, pbtzs rkorh, vkH ;[oihs f;zx ;/mh, eg{o f;zxx[zwD, r[ofdnkb f;zx c[Zb, r[oPoB f;zx, uoB dk; f;ZX{,niw/o n"by, nkswihs, vkH ;kfjp f;zx, e/tb Xkbhtkb nkfdj'o ozreowh fJ;/ gozgok dk ft;Eko jB. gzikph rZd BkNefInkdk fby/ rJ/ go gzikph ekft^BkNe pj[s pknd ftZu fby/rJ/. fInkdkso ekft^BkNe ozrwzu d/ nB[e{b th BjhA ;B. e[MsK e/tb s[epzdh jh j[zd/ jB. fJ; Gkr ftZu b/ye dk w[Zy wzstBkNeK d/ fJfsjk; dk w[bKeD^ftPb/PD, w[ZYb/ jtkb/ fJeZso eoe/GftZy ftZu fJ; ;kfjs d/ o{g T[~s/ y'i ftZfdnkoEhnK bJh s/ rzGhogkmeK bJh ;wZroh fsnko eoBk j?. fJE/ fJBQK B/ Gkosh gzikphekft^BkNeK dh ;{uh ftZu frnkBh fdZs f;zx dk ‘;[gB BkNe*, pktkp[ZX f;zx dk ‘uzdo joh* s/ GkJh tho f;zx dk ‘okik bZydksk f;zx*dk fIeo ehsk j?. fJj bzw/ohnK ekft^BkNeh ouBktK jB, gofes/ fes/ ;ztkdK dh xkN, fes/ b'V s'A tZX fyzvkT[, s/ fes/ BkNehsZsK dh xkN s/ ozrwzu d/ nB[e{b BjhA ;B. ;zs f;zx ;/y'A dk ‘pkpkp'jV* s/ ‘ftnkj[bh* th ekft^;ztkd jh jB. nkX[fBe Gkosh gzikphekft^BkNe dk wZ[Y eosko f;zx d[Zrb d/ 1954 ftZu gqekfPs j'J/ekft^BkNe ‘g[okDhnK p'sbK* Bkb pZMk ;wfMnk iKdk j?. nkb'ueKB/ th fJ; BkNe Bz{ Gkos dh fe;/ th GkPk ftZu wkD tkbh ouBkwzfBnk j?. 1957 ftZu r[ofdnkb f;zx y';bk B/ fJ; BkNe dkgzikph EhJ/No fdZbh tZbA'A wzuB ehsk. gzikph ftZu :{BkBh ekft^BkNe dk fJZe fJZe nB[tkd w'jB f;zx s/ gqGi's e"o tZb'A fwbd/jB. b/ye B/ fJ; Gkr ftZu fXnkB:'r B[es/ s/ j'o g[;seK d/;'w/A dZ; e/ nkT[D tkb/ gkmeK bJh ;{uh fsnko eo fdZsh j?, gofJ; ftP/ s/ j'o ezw eoB bJh ;[Mkn j?.

gotk;h gzikph ekft^BkNe dk fJfsjk;e gfog/y L

gotk;h gzikph ekft^BkNe dk w[ZY, oftzdo oth d/ ekft^BkNe ‘phwko ;dh* Bkb pZMdk j? i' T[BQK B/ ehBhnK ftZu 1973ftZu fbfynk s/ 1974 ftZu gqekfPs j'fJnk. 1976 ftZu Bkwtoozreowh vkeNo ;[oihs f;zx ;/mh d/ fBod/PB j/m gzikph:{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk ftZu y/fvnk frnk. 1974 s'A 2017 sZe 43


;kbK d/ d"okB 7 gotk;h BkNeekoK d[nkok fby/ 35 gotk;h ekft^BkNe Sg/ jB. uko gotk;h ekft^BkNeko L oftzdo oth, fJepkbokw{tkbhnk, wBihs whs s/ wzr pk;h e?B/vk d/—fJZe vkH r[o{w/bf;ZX{ nwohek dk—fJZe irsko Ykn fJzrb?Av dk ns/ fJZe nikfJpewb ehBhnK dk.

oftzdo oth B/ 16 ekft^BkNe fby/ fiBQK ftZu'A 14 ekft^BkNeBkwto Gkosh ozreowhnK d/ fBod/PB j/mK y/v/ ik u[Ze/ jB.nikfJp ewb B/ 14 ekft^BkNe fby/ go e'Jh th ekft^BkNe wzus BjhA j'fJnk. p/PZe T[; B/ t;s{, o{g s/ P?bh ftZuBt/A Bt/A gq:'r ehs/ jB. go b/ye Bz{ nk; j? fe ;w/A d/ phsDBkb e'Jh ;woZE fBod/Pe nikfJp ewb d/ ekft^BkNeK dkwzuB eo/rk.

irsko Ykn dk ‘fJZe ;[gBk wZSbh dk* f;oc BkNeh eftskj?, ozrwzu dh xkN j?.

vkH r[o{w/b f;ZX{ dk ‘N?;N fNT{p p/ph* fJZe fwzBh ekft^BkNj?.

fJepkb okw{tkbhnk dk ‘gbzx^gzx{Vk* g{oB Grs dh eEk Bz{Bt/A noE fdzdk j?. n"os wod d/ foPfsnK dhnK ;{yw szdK Bz{ekft^pZX eodk j'fJnk o{g j?.

wBihs whs dk ‘nX{o/ g?rzpo* ni'e/ wkBt ihtB d/ ;rb/;zskg Bz{ ekft^BkNeh nzdkI ftZu g/P eodk j?.

wzrk pk;h dk ‘Xos eo/ noI'Jh* ftPt gZXo T[s/ gqd{fPs j'oj/ gqkfeose tksktoD ns/ rb'pb tkofwzr d/ wko{ gqGktK Bz{nkgDh ekftû/sBk dk ;o'eko pDkT[Adk j?.

nrbk Gkr L “w/ok ekft^BkNeh ozrwzu dk f;XKse s/seBheh gfog/y j?.@

ekft^BkNe, ekft s/ BkNe dk ;[w/b j?. fJ; dh n;bh s/fBoDkiBe e;"Nh ozrwzu j?. ekft^BkNe d/ f;XKs s/ seBhe pko/fbyd/ jB fe T[BQK d/ ekft^BkNeK ftZu d't/A Bkb Bkb ftef;s j[zd/jB. fe;/ th ekft^BkNe Bz{ gq;zre o{g ftZu ;wMD bJh T[; dhG{fwek gVQBh Io{oh j[zdh j?. G{fwektK jo BkNe ftP/P d/ Ehw,t;s{, BkNeh ekoi, seBhe, pDso, wzu^;Zik, t/;^G{Pk, o"PBh,

X[Bh^gqGktK, doPBh gqGktK, ezfgT{Noh i[rsK, f;Bw?fNe ftXhnKns/ ;zrhs s/ gqrhs d/ gq;s[sheoB bJh fdPk fBod/P gq;s[seodhnK jB. b/ye dh y{ph j? fe T[j nkgD/ ekft^BkNeK Bz{ozrwzu d/ nB[e{b fustdk th j?, f;oidk th s/ ozrwzu dh GkPkftZu fbydk th j?.

tkoskbkgK dh ndkfJrh ekft^BkNeh Yzr Bkb j'Dh bkIwhj[zdh j?. f;XKs s/ seBhe Bz{ w[Zy oZy e/ b/ye fbydk j? fe fJZeekft^BkNe Bz[{ ozrwzu s/ g/P eoB bJh fJZe wzM/ j'J/, gkodoPhs/ ;[f;fyns fBod/Pe dh b'V j[zdh j? i' ekft d/ fpzp, gqshe,nbzeko, fdqPNKs ns/ ftnzr dk ;jh sohe/ Bkb o{gKso eo;e/. Y[Zet/A doPBh gqGkt, ubfuZso, gq'i?eNo ;bkfJvK iK ;bkJhvP', o'N/fNzr fusogN, rhs ;zrhs ns/ gqshX[BhnK Bkb ekft^BkNehg/Pekoh eo ;e/.

b/ye nB[;ko ekft^BkNe ftZu nkozGe BkN fdqP ftZu ‘Ehwrhs* dk th ftP/P wjZst jz[dk j?. fJE/ b/ye nkgD/ jo ekft^BkNe bJh fJZe ‘Ehw rhs* g/P eod/ jB, ukj/ e'o; ftZu j't/iK fe;/ n?ePB rhs ftZu j't/. b'e rhs d/ o{gK Bz{, fit/A—NZg/,ikr', SZbk, jho, wkjhnk, p'bh nkfd Bz{ T[BQK dhnK X[BhnK w[skpetZy tZy ekft^BkNeK d/ BkNeh ekoiK ftZu g/P eoB BkbdoPeK ftZu T[s;[esk pDh ofjzdh j? s/ T[j BkNe d/ T[d/P Bkbi[V/ ofjzd/ jB. oftzdo oth ih d/ ekft^BkNeK ftZu fJj BkNehseBhe nkgDk ftbZyD fpzp ;Ekgs eodh j?. fJ; dhnK T[dkjoDKT[BQK B/ fJ; feskp ftZu fdZshnK jB. fJ;/ soQK nkgD/ jo ekft^BkNe ftZu Ehw rhs dh f;oiBk eoe/ doPe Bz{ wzu Bkbi'Vd/ jB.

d{;ok f;XKs s/ seBhe dk gZy L b/ye ekft^BkNe dk nzfswBkN^fdqP ‘e'vk* T[~s/ pb d/Adk j?. ‘e'vk* bkshBh Ppd j?, fi;dk noE j? eBefbT{fvzr gkoN, :kBh fe f;yo, Gos tke iKf;ZNk. ekft^BkNeK dk nzfsw fdqP T[; Bkb i[V/ j'J/ BkNeh ekoidk f;yo j[zdk j?. fJ; seBhe dk T[d/P fJj th j? fe ekft^BkNed/ ;wZ[u/ Ehw iK gqGkt Bz{ fBt/eb/ nzdkI ftZu doPeK d/ ;kjwD/oZfynk ik ;e/. fJ; ftZu ;ko/ gkso th Pkwb j' ;ed/ jB iK


u'Dt/A gkso th. fJj ekft^BkNeeko d/ T[~s/ fBoGo eodk j?.fJ; seBhe Bz{ ;wMD bJh b/ye B/ nkgD/ e[M e[ ekft^BkNeK ftZu'Ae'vk dhnK T[dkjoDK th fdZshnK jB.

EhJ/No dh GkPk L b/ye dk wzBDk j? fe gzikph ftZu tX/o/BkNe EhJ/No dh GkPk ftZu BjhA fby/ rJ/ id fe fJj BkNe dknfjw nzr j?. fJ; Gkr ftZu b/ye BkNeekoK pko/ fbydk j? feBkNeekoK dk w{b wzst nkgDhnK BkN^g[;seK Bz{ gkmêqw ftZub[nkT[Dk jh fojk. BkN^nkb'ueK B/ th EhJ/Noh ouBktK Bz{ tZXDc[ZbD BjhA fdZsk. b/ye nB[;ko BkNe dk wzus j' ;eDk Io{ohPos j?. fJj wzuB T[; dh N?e;N ftZu gq;s[s EhJ/Noh wzuBj't/ Bk fe fBod/Pe dh ebgBk d[nkok ehs/ g?utoe s/ nX{o/ Bz{nkgD/ ozr ftZu g{oB dh fefonk dk wzuB. fJ; s'A T[bN EhJ/Nodh GkPk ftZu fby/ ik oj/ nkX[fBe ni'e/ BkNe jB i' gzikph wzue'b g/Pkto s/ j'o seBheh ;[ftXktK dh nDj'Ad ekoB fJ;;w/A wzu T[~s/ g/P eoB/ Iok w[Pfeb jB. b/ye fJ; Gkr ftZurzGho gkmeK Bz{ jZbkP/oh fdzfdnK ;[Mkn d/Adk j? fe nBkNe Bz{BkNe Bk ;wMhJ/. EhJ/No dh GkPk ftZu fbyhnK ik ojhnKdb/o BkNeh ouBktK d/ ftek; ftZu nkgDk :'rdkB gkJhJ/.

b/ye B/ e[M e[ ;[Mkn th oZy/ bZrd/ jB.“gzikph BkN^gqzgok s/ g/Pkto EhJ/No@ L fJ; Gkr ftZu

b/ye dk wzBDk j? fe g/Pkto EhJ/No dh nDj'Ad ekoB gzikphBkNe eJh nkX[fBe ftXhnK, P?bhnK s/ seBheh gZy'A fgZS/ ofjfojk j?. ;ko/ ;oekoh, r?o ;oekoh, :{Bhtof;NhnK, GkPk ftGkr,gzikp nkoN; e"A;b s/ j'o ndko/ g/Pkto EhJ/No dk w[ZY pzBQ;ed/ jB.

“gq"Y, pkbrK dk BkNe, pBkw iD/ yD/ dk BkNe@ L w/o/BkNeK d/ gq;zr ftZu, oftzdo oth fbyd/ jB, fe gq"Y BkNe ftP/d/ gZy'A rzGho, dkoPfBe s/ ;{yw fdqPNh tkb/ j[zd/ jB. fJBQK bJhth seBhe d/ frnkB dk j'Dk Io{oh j[zdk j? s/ fBod/Pe th gq"Yj'Dk ukjhdk j?. gq"Y, pkbrK d/ EhJ/No s/ iD/ yD/ d/ BkNeK Bz{nZi d/ EhJ/No d/ ;z;ko ftZu pokpo s[oBk ukjhdk j?. b/ye ykfjPth gqrNkT[Adk j? fe fJbhN dk EhJ/No th gqc[Zbs j't/.

“nkoN EhJ/No dh b'V@ L fi; soQK nkoN fcbwK pDdhnKjB fJ;/ soQK nkoN EhJ/No dh th fgos gkJh ikt/. BthA ghVQhd/ ozreowh n?;/ BkNeK dh u'D th eoB i' gzikph ftZu gq"Y pkbrns/ ebk EhJ/No dk fBowkD ns/ ftek; ;zGt pDkT[D.

b/ye dk wzBDk j? fe gzikph d/ ;N/ih BkNeK T[~s/ fNZgDhnK,Bt/A BkNeK dh o{g o/yk ns/ Bt/A wkgdzv fiBQK ekoB BkNeh pDso,BkNeh sZE g[Bo gfoGkPs j' oj/ jB s/ Y/o ;kok gfotosBnkfJnk j?.

esoBK Gkr ftZu b/ye B/ nkgD/ tZy tZy ekft^BkNeK d/ Ehw,seBhe, nkfd Ppd, ekft^BkNeK d/ w[ZY ns/ nzs pko/ fIeo ehskj?. gzikph dh ekft^BkN^nkb'uBk ftZu b/ye dk wzBDk j? fe BkNe,ekft^BkNe ns/ EhJ/No d/ G/d Bz{ ;wMDk pj[s Io{oh j?.

nrb/ Gkr ftZu b/ye d/ ekft^BkNe d/ wzuB pko/, T[BQK d/Bkwto ozreowh fBod/PeK d/ Bkw, T[jBK d/ wzuB dh skohy d/;EkB pko/ ikDekoh fdZsh j?. ;w/A ;w/A ekft^BkNeK d/ wzuB d/nypkoh ohthT{ gzikph, fjzdh s/ nzro/Ih nypkoK ftZu Sg/ j'fJnKdk g{ok fIeo j?. nzfsek ftZu b/ye dhnK ofus g[;seK dkft;Eko ;fjs t/otk b/ye Bz{ fwb/ g[o;ekoK s/ ;BwkBK dkt/otk j?.

“g[;se doPB@ ftZu b/ye d/ d' ekft^BkNeK ‘j'Ad fBj'Ad*ns/ ‘Gowîb* pko/ ftuko/ Pkwb jB.

oftzdo oth fJnkgk d/ w'Yh gqXkB s/ nzsookPNoh Pq'wDh;kfjseko g[o;eko d/ ;zukbe jB. T[j gkfe;skB s'A pkjo tZ;dkgfjbk r?o gkfe;skBh b/ye j?, fi; dhnK g[;seK ekfJd/ nkIw:{Bhtof;Nh fJ;bkwkpkd ftZu n?wHJ/H d/ e'o; ftZu bZrhnK ojhnKjB. gkfe;skB ftZu T[; d/ ekft^BkNeK T[~s/ ghHn?uHvhH gZXo dky'i ekoi j' u[Zfenk j?.

nzs ftZu fJj jh efjDk ukjtKrh fe gzikph ekft^BkN^y/softZu oftzdo oth B/ fJZe BtK s/ ftbZyD fJfsjk; f;ofink j?.fJjBK B/ ;kfjs f;oiDk dh gqfefonk ftZu Bt/A Bt/A gq:'r ehs/jB. fiZE/ T[BQK B/ eftsk ftZu Bt/A siop/ ehs/ jB, T[E/ T[BQK B/ejkDh y/so ftZu th nkX[fBe wkBf;e ;'u s/ T[bMDK ftZu fxo/


wB[Zy Bz{ T[ikro ehsk j?. fJj nkgD/ nkg ftZu fJZe ;z;Ek jBi' fe nzsookPNoh gZXo s/ ikDh iKdh j?.

nZi w?A fJ; g[;se dh gzikph ;kfjs ftZu nkwd bJh Y/o;koh w[pkoepkd d/Adh jK s/ nodk; eodh jK fe gowkswk fJBQKBz{ bzwh T[wo pyP/ sKfe gzikph ;kfjs dk fto;k j'o nwhoj[zdk oj/.

13H10H2018 ^joPoB e"o

B'NL 1H fJj gouk e/Adoh gzikph b/ye ;Gk (T[~so nwohek) dhwk;e fJeZsosk ftZu, 13 nes{po, 2018 Bz{, ;oh, phH;hH,e?B/vk fty/ fJ; g[;se d/ b'e^nogB d/ ;w/A gfVQnkfrnk.

2H fJj gouk ‘fJzv' eB/vhnB NkfJwI* d/ 18^21 nes{pons/ 31 nes{po^1 d;zpo, 2018 d/ nzeK ftZu, d' fePsKftZu Skfgnk frnk. fJj ;gskje gouk ;oh, phH;hH,e?B/vk s'A gqekPs j[zdk j?.

3H nes{po 18 s/ 25, 2018 Bz{ c/;p[Ze T[~s/ g';N j'fJnk.

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