PIEL DE VIDRIO.AISLAMIENTO Y ESTANQUEIDAD.SKIN OF GLASS.INSULATION AND SEALS.
ESPACIOS INTERMEDIOS.JARDIN PRIVADO.INTERMEDIATE SPACES.PRIVATE GARDEN.
JARDÍN INTERIOR.ENTRADA DESDE EL JARDÍNINTERIOR GARDEN.ACCESS GARDEN.
FORJADO DE CUBIERTAROOF
BOSQUE EXTERIOREXTERIOR FOREST
JARDÍN INTERIOR.ENTRADA DESDE EL JARDÍNINTERIOR GARDEN.ACCESS GARDEN.
CELOSÍA DE CERÁMICA PRENSADA.PRESSED CERAMIC LATTIC.
Soleamiento SUR Soleamiento NORTE VISTAS VENTILACIÓN LUZ NOCTURNA AISLAMIENTO ACÚSTICANORTH sunlight SCREENING VIEWS VENTILATION NIGHT LIGHT SOUND INSULATIONSOUTH sunlight
PROTOTYPE: COURTYARD-HOUSE M^3JOSÉ FRANCISCO GARCÍA SÁNCHEZ, architect
[email protected] / www.jfgs.esEscuela de Arquitectura e Ingeniería de la Edificación
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
MED-SOUK: I CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE JÓVENES INVESTIGADORES DEL MEDITERRÁNEO
INTRODUCTION.
The research work addresses theproject, -for later execution as aprototype- a new type ofMediterranean House. The Courtyard-House M^3 takes formal andconstructive references pragmaticsMediterranean architecture rangingfrom a minimum -elemental modernityin volumes and construction- andbeauty Vernacular architecture -relaxed and sustainablegenetically- On one side is
result ofsome cheap materials and simpleconstruction system, and on theother, , as itseeks some energy independence. Itis also
, as it is built withrecycled and recyclable materials.
economically sustainable
sustainable energy
environmentally
sustainable
LATTICE. FILTERS.
The lattice and ventilatedarchitectures imaginary part of theMediterranean. The use of ceramiclattice represents a formalcontinuity and cultural systems inmany Mediterranean architecture.Some trusses that are inherited,somehow, of the lattices of theAlhambra in Granada, the Southsnuff dryers, ...A good cross ventilation is veryuseful in hot climates withoutmechanical cooling to maintainproper hygrothermal comfort. Inaddition, the Courtyard-House M^3,being parts separated stays, hasfour orientations, so that crossventilation is ensured through theceramic lattice. Similarly, thesmall yards in front, act asthermal mattress. Also as smalldomestic gardens to be discovered.
CONTEMPORARY THICKNESS.
The contemporary architecture ofthe thickness has not resigned. Athickness which is achieved by theaddition of specialized thinlayers, leaving indoor air. Therebycreating three skins:
1.A foreign, pressed ceramiclattice large format, whichgenerates the privacy. Sieving oflight and views.
2.A interior glass. This skinprovides sealing conditions.
3.Between both pieces, air andsilence. Ones 'INTERMEDIATESPACES', a livable places betweenthe 'OUTER SPACE' and the 'INTERIORPATIO ACCESS'. These areas will becovered, that vent through theceramic lattice, and discovered insmall yards, where it rains andplant a small family garden.
O
COURTYARD. SYSTEM.
Courtyard is a Southern tradition.It is mixed public and private. Itis a meeting place, assembly, andin Spain, it is also heir to theRoman and Islamic culture.The outdoor patio allows adomesticated, a garden in thecenter of the house, a Paradise onEarth. The house will look all out,but an outside inside and anoutside outside. Thus, we propose aconstruction of a level structuredonly from a -flexible and open-system-consisting quadrangularcells that generate a volumetricirregular perimeter, establishing aset of rules and strategies forgrowth, as well as repetition ofelements in the lattice of walls.The pieces are arranged one afterthe other, around a semi-enclosedpatio, which leads to the house.
CONCLUSIÓN
The project reflects on privacy andshade, and a new way of living inMediterranean climates. The housedeals with a new perspective on thethree Mediterranean genuinelyspaces:
-The interior of the house, coveredand closed by the lattice ceramicsand glasses.
-The intermediate space between thetwo skins (the facade of ceramicsand glass lattice).
-And finally, the Quad-domesticatedgarden, which is formed between theparts of the house.
Courtyard-House M^3 aims toinnovate from tradition.
A PLACE, A HOUSE.
The Mediterranean architecturetakes the place written in theirgenetic code. The buildings are setin the landscape sensitivity whoknows. It relies on the topography,and avoid trees, respecting them asa heritage element.The Courtyard-House M^3 also fitsthe place. Respect the existingtree vegetation.The grouping system to generatedifferent situations, depending onwhere they settle. A place, ahouse.
CAVES. WALKING-SCAPES.
In the "cave houses" the peoplewill moving from one room toanother, without the need for adistribution corridor. There is adouble experience: first, thebondage of privacy, and on theother, the linear structure of thecourse. In the Courtyard-House M^3is the vain endeavored to crossfrom one room to another, begenerous. Thresholds are where youcan have contact with the outsidethrough a glass corridor.
CERÁMICA PRENSADA DE GRAN FORMATO[25X50 / 50X50 / 70X50]SE GIRA Y SE PONE VERTICAL Y DE CANTO
SE DEJAN HUECOS.EN LOS HUECOS, SE INTRODUCE UN TUBO DE ACERO
CELOSÍA DE CERÁMICA CERRAMIENTO DE VIDRIO ESPACIO INTERIOR JARDÍN INTERIOR ESPACIOS INTERMEDIOSBRICK LATTICE SKIN GLASS INTERIOR SPACE INTERIOR GARDEN INTERMEDIATE GARDEN
PATIOSCOURTYARD
0 m. 1 4 10 m. 15.0 m.2 3 5.0 m. 20.0 m.
SCALE: 1/75
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almacenaje vestidor
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umbral
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COURTYARD
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umbral
celosíadecerámica celosía
decerámica
celosíadecerámica
celosía
decerámica
celosía de cerámica
celosíade
cerámica
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celosía de cerámica
celosía de cerámica
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celosía de cerámica
celosía de cerámica
SUN
CISTERN
RAIN WATER
FRESH AIR
PATIO
PAISAJE EXTERIORLANDSCAPE
VISTA INTERIOR DORMITORIOBEDROOM VIEW
TREE
TREE
TREE
TREE
TREE.
APLACE,AHOUSE.
VERNACULARARCHITECTURES
CAVEHOUSE.
LATTICE.
COURTYARD-HOUSE
M^3
COURTYARD-HOUSEM^3
SOMOLOTOWNVILAGE.
MODEL:
COURTYARD-HOUSEM^3
BATH-R
OOM
BED-RO
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KITCHE
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DINING
HALL-E
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LIVING
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