SAIDA CITY – THE HISTORIC CITY ON THE
MEDITERRANIAN BASINاذ٠خ ازبر٠خج ػ اؾض ازطػ
SAIDA CITY ذ٠خ ص١ذا
Saida- A Historic City
ص١ذا اذ٠ ازبر٠خ١
Sidon is located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean
Sea and is the Capital of the southern region of Lebanon.
المتوسط قع صدا على الساحل الشرق للبحر األبضت
Sidon’s history dates back to the 5th century BC and its
name is associated with the Phoenician god of fishing.
آلهةقبل المالد ورتبط اسمها مع خامسعود تارخ مدنة صدا الى القرن ال
لصدلالفنق
Homer named it "the brass city" and was famous in
ancient history for tanning and glass manufacturing.
ف ، وكان مشهورا "مدنة النحاس"أطلق علها هومروس اسم
لدباغة األرجوان وصناعة الزجاجباالتارخ القدم
Saida – A Historic City
ص١ذا اذ٠ ازبر٠خ١
In the Phoenician age, Sidon became a major sea port
and was exposed several times, throughout its long
history, to destruction at the hands of the Philistines,
Assyrians and Persians and was struck two times by
devastating earthquakes, in 551 AD. and 573 AD.
ف اؼصز اف١١م، أصجؾذ ص١ذا ١بء ثؾز رئ١ظ رؼزظذ ػذح زاد
ػجز ربر٠خب اط٠ ئ ازذ١ز ػ أ٠ذ ا٢شر١٠ افزص رؼزظذ
١الد ١573الد 551زر١ ا اشالسي اذزح ف .
The situation of the city improved in the middle Ages
and flourished early in the 17th Century under the
reign of Prince Fakhereddine and by active trade with
Europe.
اظبثغ ػشزرؾظ اظغ اذ٠خ ف اؼصر اطط، اسدزد ف امز
فخز اذ٠ف لذ جىز ف ػذ األ١ز .شطخ غ أرثببثزغبرح
Saida’s History ربر٠خ ص١ذا
Third largest city, is a port city!
صبش أوجز ذ٠خ، ثؼذ ث١زد غزاثض ذ٠خ ا١بء
وبذ رؼزف ثظ١ذح اجؾبر طبذ ثم افخبر ا ا١ب
. اشعبط اي ئ٠طب١ب طبػذد ػ م األثغذ٠خ ا أرثب
It preserved its antiquity’s greatest Phoenician
historic sites.
اؼصر امذ٠خ وب اؾفبظ ػ أوجز االغ ازبر٠خ١خ اف١١م١خ
.اخبصخ ث
Due its repeated destruction by earthquakes,
tsunamis, and invasions , very little remains of
the great ancient city with some exceptions of
recycled stones and Roman columns.
اشالسي ازظب، اغشاد، ال ٠شاي بن ثظجت ازذ١ز ازىزر
اذ٠خ امذ٠خ اؼظ١خ غ ثؼط االطزضبءاد ام١ عذا
.اؾغبرح اؼبد رذ٠زب األػذح ازب١خ
Throughout the Ages
ػ ز اؼصر
Early in the 19th century, in 1837, the city was exposed to a devastating
earthquake that caused the collapse of many buildings.
، تعرضت المدنة لزلزال المدمر الذي تسبب ف 1837، ف عام 19ف وقت مبكر من القرن
انهار العدد من المبان
Throughout the Ages
ػ ز اؼصر
The city started to expand
beyond the walls and this took
place and is still going on by
means of annexation of huge
areas of the coast and eastward
of the city; and the trade center
moved gradually along the roads
recently build for long distances.
ؾذس اثذأد اذ٠خ زطغ خبرط اغذرا ذا
ػ غز٠ك ظ ظبؽبد شبطؼخ بساي ظززا
م زوش اذ٠خ؛ شزلب ؽز اظبؽ
ظبفبد غ٠خػ غي اطزق ازغبرح رذر٠غ١ب
Survival أألث١ ازجم١
The city flourished and grew up in some sort of contradiction with its natural environs. The center of activities shifted gradually northward and the old city maintained the network of roads and the buildings which most of them date back to the end of the 18th century and the early 19th century.
زوش األشطخ رؾي رذر٠غ١ب شبال . اذ٠خ اسدزد ذ ؽز ف ع ازبلط غ ؾ١طب اطج١ؼشجىخ اطزق اجب از ؼظب ٠ؼد ربر٠خب ئ ب٠خ امز ػ ؽبفظذ اذ٠خ امذ٠خ
ازبطغ ػشزثذا٠خ امز اضب ػشز
Survival and Determination
رمز٠ز ب رجم The gradual expansion started eastward until the mid of 19th century upon
the building of Riyad Al Solh Street which became a center of trade and
economic activities in the city. The city was struck by an earthquake in
1956 causing the collapse of a great number of its buildings in the old city.
أصجؼ زوشا ألشطخ ذر٠بض اصؼ ا شبرع ػ ثبء ازبطغ ػشزؽز زصف امز ثذأ ازطغ ازذر٠غ شزلب
ب رظجت ف ا١بر ػذد وج١ز اجب 1956ظزة اذ٠خ سشاي ف ػب . ازغبر٠خ االلزصبد٠خ ف اذ٠خ
.ف اذ٠خ امذ٠خ
It was invaded later in 1982 by the Israelis and a large number of buildings
overlooking the sea were completely destroyed.
لج اإلطزائ١١١ دزد ػذدا وج١زا اجب اطخ ػ اجؾز 1982رؼزظذ غش ف لذ الؽك ف ػب
.ربب
رمطغ ذ٠خ ص١ذا خظخ غزلبد اشبي ا اغة ب أفمذب اظ اشراػ ئطزؼبظذ ػ
ثبزؼ١ اإلطزشفبء األ عثب زو ٠ؾذب شبال 1و زطػ ػزظب 7.5غب . اظ١بؽ
ز ط١١ك ل١ اغشار
Cut Sidon five roads from north to south causing it to lose the agricultural easy and
replaced it with education, hospitalization and tourism. Length of 7.5 kilometers and an
average width of 1 km is bordered to the north Awali River and south River Sanic They
Few exuberance
Saida – Demographics 2015
2015ىب١خ ظ اؽصبئ١بد اإل -ص١ذا
Population 120000 Lebanese inhabitants اظىب 120000 ظخ جب
75000 Palestinian 75000 فظط١
30000 Syrian 30000 طر
Total population in Saida 225000 225000 ئعب ػذد اظىب ف ص١ذا
Old city residents16,500 (2,795 houses ) (بسي 2795) 16500طىب اذ٠خ امذ٠خ
The number of schools and universities, 57ذارص اغبؼبد ػذد ا
students 30,507 students 30507 اطالة
Number of building 44,960 44960جبء اػذد
Hospitals 15 15اظزشف١بد ػذد
“Discovery Channel”
رمز٠ز لبح د٠ظىفز
A recent underwater survey revealed that Lebanon lies dangerously close to a fault that could soon generate a catastrophic tsunami, according to a report by Discovery News channel. The fault lies four miles off Lebanon's coast, caused a tsunami-generating earthquake in 551 A.D.
اظؼ رؾذ ابء أ جب ٠مغ رمز٠ز ذ وشفغز األخطبء از ٠ى أ رذ بخ ثبمزة زمز٠ز صبدر وبرص١خ رظب فمب لز٠جب
اخطأ ٠ى أرثؼخ . ػ لبح د٠ظىفز ١سطجت سشاي اذ أ١بي لجبخ طبؽ جب،
١الد٠خ 551طخرظب ف
Risks suffered by the definition of Sidonرؼز٠ف اخبغز از رؼزظذ ب ص١ذا
اشالسي : ػب 551 573 1202 1837 1956
تابع على الصفحة التالة Continued on the next page
Earthquakes: years 551 – 573 – 1202 – 1837 - 1956
اؾزائك: ؽز٠ك عج افب٠بد
اؾزة : اإلعز١بػ اإلطزائ١ 1982 2006
Risks suffered by the definition of Sidonرؼز٠ف اخبغز از رؼزظذ ب ص١ذا
تابع على الصفحة التالة Continued on the next page
Wars: Israeli invasion in 1982 and 2006
Fire: Fire Mountain waste
Risks suffered by the definition of Sidonرؼز٠ف اخبغز از رؼزظذ ب ص١ذا
اف١عببد: رظب صغ١ز 2011
Floods: a small tsunami in 2011
Dressing Environmental Challengeاعخ ازؾذ٠بد اج١ئ١
Build Break Water
Close the Dump
Create Public Garden
ثبء ؽبعش بئ
إقفال مكب النفاات
ئشبء ؽذ٠مخ ػبخ
Saida: Challenges & SOLUTIONS
والحلول التحدات: صدا
30 year old waste landfill on the southern shore within the city
causing multiple ecological hazards.
.طخ ىت افب٠بد امذ٠ ػ اشبغئ اغث داخ اذ٠خ ب رظجت خبغز ث١ئ١خ زؼذدح 30
تابع على الصفحة التالة Continued on the next page
Saida: Challenges & SOLUTIONS
اؾي ازؾذ٠بد: ص١ذا
Commercial port
Fishermen port
Sandy beach Break Water
Technical Report
Restoration of the ceiling and the wall and
maintenance of internal doors, windows
and external wall
ازص١بد
رز١ اظمف،اؾبئػ اذاخ ص١بخ األثاة اشجبث١ه ص
رز١ اؾبئػ اخبرع
Recommendationsالتوصات
Befor war 1982
After war 1982
Lebanon: Intrinsic Factors
اؼا اذار١خ: جب
Limited presence of the government ministries in peripheral regions;
.اؾ١ط١خ راعذ ؾذد اساراد اؾى١خ ف ابغك
Haphazard housing and unchecked urban expansion
.اظى اؼشائ ازطغ اؼزا د رادع
Lack of enforcement of building codes;
.ذ لا١ اجبء١فرػذ
Lack of regulation of land use; and
ذػذ عد رظ١ . األراظ
Frequent military conflicts.
.اصزاػبد اؼظىز٠خ ازىزرح
Vulnerability Assessmentرم١١ اعؼف
Pledged to make Saida Resilient on 11/3/2011
2011/11/03تعهد لجعل صدا قادرة على التكف ف
Still searching for getting funds to complete vulnerability assessment
تزال تبحث عن الحصول على أموال الستكمال تقم الضعف
Seeking funds to launch an observatory to have reliable and credible data(
population, environmental, socioeconomic)
السكان والبئة واالجتماعة )البحث عن أموال إلطالق مرصد الحصول على بانات موثوقة وذات مصداقة
(واالقتصادة
Launched USDS project in collaboration MedCities to set a strategic roadmap for
Saida City
MedCitiesف USDSأطلق مشروع التعاون لضبط خارطة طرق استراتجة لصدا ست
GIS uncompleted project launched by USAID in 2010. In October 2012 council
signed a memorandum with UN Habitat to complete the GIS project.
ف تشرن األول وقع المجلس مذكرة تفاهم أألمم . 2010سنة USAID مشروع ج أي أس غبر مكتمل الذي أطاقها
GIS المتحده إلنجاز مشروع
Thus far no national nor local response mechanism have been launched
تم إطالق أة آلة االستجابة الوطنة وال المحلةلم حتى اآلن
National Level
ػ اظز اغ
In May 2009, UNDP and the Lebanese Government signed a project on
“Strengthening Disaster Risk Management Capacities in Lebanon”. The three year
project aims to help the Lebanese Government develop its disaster management
and corresponding risk reduction strategy.
". رم٠خ لذراد ئدارح خبغز اىارس ف جب"، لغ ثزبظ األ ازؾذح اإلبئ اؾىخ اجب١خ شزع 2009 آ٠برف
٠ذف اشزع ذح صالس طاد ظبػذح اؾىخ اجب١خ ػ رط٠ز ئدارح اىارس امبثخ اطززار١غ١خ اؾذ
.اخبغز
The Prime Minister’s Office initiated a DRM project focuses on building institutional
capacity for disaster risk reduction.
ػ ثبء امذراد اإطظ١خ ؾذ خبغز اىارسد آر أ ثبدر ىزت رئ١ض اسراء ٠زوش شزع
The PMO was established for the management( the scope of the this project will be
to support a national risk assessment for the count, completing a comprehensive
inventory of existing frameworks, and assessments.
طبق ذا اشزع طف ٠ى ذػ رم١١ اخبغز اغ إلؽصبء، اطزىبي ػ١خ ؽصز شب )إلدارح ث أ أ أشئذ
.الألغز امبئخ، ازم١١بد
ربثغ ػ اصفؾخ ازب١خ Continued on the next page
National Levelػ اظز اغ
The establishment of a new institutional framework for DRR (on the basis of the
existing HRC) and the strengthening of national response to disasters, through the
consolidation of existing disaster plans into a unified framework.
رؼش٠ش االطزغبثخ ( ػ أطبص امبئخ ا١ئخ اؼ١ب إلغبصخ)ئشبء ئغبر إطظ عذ٠ذ ؾذ خبغز اىارس
اغ١خ ىارس، خالي رؽ١ذ خطػ اىارس امبئخ ف ئغبر ؽذ
Visits of Local DRR (Ms. Nathalie Zaarour)and international UNDP.
ثزبظ األ ازؾذح اإلبئ اذ( اظ١ذح برب سػزر)زح اؾذ خبغز اىارس اؾ١خ
Lebanon Recovery fund Steering Committee Organization was signed in
November 2011.
2011االزؼبع ف فجز رشز٠ اضب ػب ١جباازع١خ خ اغ اظخ صذقلؼ
Training and visit by UNISDR Ms. H. Molin Valdes.
س٠برح رذر٠ت از لب ثب اظ١ذ فبذ٠ش ٠ أ ا آص د أر
South Governorate response plan during disasters and crises
خطة االستجابة محافظة الجنوب أثناء
الكوارث واألزمات
Field Exercise ازز٠ ا١ذا
DRR– South I
March 28, 2015
درعبد ػ اظبؽ 7ئ اظ١بر٠ اؼذ ذ٠خ ص١ذا فمػ، ى ف ؽبي ظزثذ شح لرب
، فا و اذ اظبؽ١خ طف رزأصز ثبزب فا األعشح ٠غت أ 551اجب وب ؽذس ف اؼب
ذه، ا ف ذا ازز٠ أ ٠إخذ ثؼ١ االػزجبر ػذ ئىب١خ . رزذخ ف و اذ األطبط١خ
. عت ارد اذ األخز ف جب
ئ ذا اظ١بر٠ ج ػ فزظ١خ أ اغزفخ اغ١خ إلدارح اىارس لذ ر ئشبؤب ف اظزا اىج١ز
ف ث١زد
The scenario is prepared for the city of Sidon only, but in the event of
earthquake strength 7 degrees on the Lebanese coast, as happened in the
year 551, all coastal cities will be affected and therefore the devices must
intervene in all the core cities. Therefore, it is important in this exercise, be
taken into consideration can not bring in resources from other cities in
The hypothesis is based on a scenario that the National Chamber of
disaster management has been created at the Grand Serail in Beirut
Scenario اظ١بر٠
Participants in Exerciseاشبرو ف ازز٠
Committee disasters and crisis management in the south province.Army Command operations.Internal Security Forces operations.Civil Defense operations.Lebanese Red Cross operations.Work unit DRR team.NGOs gathered in Sidon.Hariri Foundation.
لجنة إدارة الكوارث واألزمات ف
. محافظة الجنوب
. عملات قادة الجش
. عملات قوى األمن الداخل
. عملات الدفاع المدن
. عملات الصلب األحمر اللبنان
فرق عمل وحدة الحد من مخاطر
.الكوارث
. تجمع المؤسسات األهلة ف صدا
.مؤسسة الحرري
Room operations disasters and crisis management in the south
Governorate
غزفخ ػ١بد ئدارح اىارس أألسبد ف ؾبفظخ اغة
Maneuver Photosصر ابر
Thank you: Come Visit!
dank u komen en bezoek ons شكرا لكم نتمنى حضوركم