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Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

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Breve presentación como apoyo para el tema de introducción a los conceptos de Indoeuropeo y Lenguas indoeuropeas en 4º de ESO y en 1º Bachillerato

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Page 1: Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

LA TORRE DE BABEL (Gn11) ldquoToda la tierra hablaba la misma lengua y usaba las mismas palabras [hellip] El Sentildeor dijo ldquoHablan una misma lengua Nada les impediraacute llevar a cabo todo lo que se propongan Pues bien descendamos y confundamos su lenguaje para que no se entiendan los unos a los otrosrdquo

ORIGEN DE LA DIVERSIDAD LINGUumlIacuteSTICA LA LEYENDA

ORIGEN DE LA DIVERSIDAD LINGUumlIacuteSTICA LOS ESTUDIOS CIENTIacuteFICOS EL MEacuteTODO COMPARATIVO

William Jones (1786) 1048698 The Sanskrit language whatever be its antiquity is of a wonderful

structure more perfect than the Greek more copious than the Latin and

more exquisitely refined than either yet bearing to both of them a stronger

affinity both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar than could

possibly have been produced by accident so strong indeed that no

philologer could examine them all three without believing them to have

sprung from some common source which perhaps no longer exists

there is a similar reason though not quite so forcible for supposing that

both the Gothic and the Celtic though blended with a very different idiom

had the same origin with the Sanskrit and the old Persian might be added

to the same family

HIPOacuteTESIS DE LA EXPANSIOacuteN

Tomado de httpwwwdelcastellanocom20080417que-es-proto-indoeuropeo

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeuro

LOCALIZACIOacuteN GEOGRAacuteFICA DE LAS RAMAS DE LA FAMILIA INDOEUROPEA Y OTRAS LIMIacuteTROFES

Tomado de httpwwwdelcastellanocom20080417que-es-proto-indoeuropeo

LENGUAS INDOEUROPEAS EN EL MUNDO HOY

Ind Iran Armen Greek Alban Balt Slav Germ Ital Celt

Modern Languages

Singh Osset East Arm Cret Alban Kur Slovak Far Ladin Sc-Gael

pəhaacute fonʒ hing peacutede peacutesə picircəts paumlt fimm čint kōig

Oldest Attestations

Ved Avest Old Arm Homer Early Alb Old Lith OCSl Goth Lat Old Ir

paacutenča panča hing peacutente pesə penkigrave pętĭ fimf quīnque kōg

Reconstructable Prestage

Pr-IIr Pr-

Armen Pr-Greek

Pr-Alban

Pr-Balt Pr-Slav Pr-Germ Pr-Ital Pr-Celt

panča penke peacutenkue peacutenke peacutenk-ī penk-tis fiacutemfe kuenkue kuenkue

Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction

peacutenkue

Ejemplo de reconstruccioacuten numeral ldquocincordquo

Tomado de httptitusuni-frankfurtdedidactidgidgrekhtm

Continuacutea en la siguiente diapositivahellip

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeurolatin

Page 2: Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

ORIGEN DE LA DIVERSIDAD LINGUumlIacuteSTICA LOS ESTUDIOS CIENTIacuteFICOS EL MEacuteTODO COMPARATIVO

William Jones (1786) 1048698 The Sanskrit language whatever be its antiquity is of a wonderful

structure more perfect than the Greek more copious than the Latin and

more exquisitely refined than either yet bearing to both of them a stronger

affinity both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar than could

possibly have been produced by accident so strong indeed that no

philologer could examine them all three without believing them to have

sprung from some common source which perhaps no longer exists

there is a similar reason though not quite so forcible for supposing that

both the Gothic and the Celtic though blended with a very different idiom

had the same origin with the Sanskrit and the old Persian might be added

to the same family

HIPOacuteTESIS DE LA EXPANSIOacuteN

Tomado de httpwwwdelcastellanocom20080417que-es-proto-indoeuropeo

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeuro

LOCALIZACIOacuteN GEOGRAacuteFICA DE LAS RAMAS DE LA FAMILIA INDOEUROPEA Y OTRAS LIMIacuteTROFES

Tomado de httpwwwdelcastellanocom20080417que-es-proto-indoeuropeo

LENGUAS INDOEUROPEAS EN EL MUNDO HOY

Ind Iran Armen Greek Alban Balt Slav Germ Ital Celt

Modern Languages

Singh Osset East Arm Cret Alban Kur Slovak Far Ladin Sc-Gael

pəhaacute fonʒ hing peacutede peacutesə picircəts paumlt fimm čint kōig

Oldest Attestations

Ved Avest Old Arm Homer Early Alb Old Lith OCSl Goth Lat Old Ir

paacutenča panča hing peacutente pesə penkigrave pętĭ fimf quīnque kōg

Reconstructable Prestage

Pr-IIr Pr-

Armen Pr-Greek

Pr-Alban

Pr-Balt Pr-Slav Pr-Germ Pr-Ital Pr-Celt

panča penke peacutenkue peacutenke peacutenk-ī penk-tis fiacutemfe kuenkue kuenkue

Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction

peacutenkue

Ejemplo de reconstruccioacuten numeral ldquocincordquo

Tomado de httptitusuni-frankfurtdedidactidgidgrekhtm

Continuacutea en la siguiente diapositivahellip

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeurolatin

Page 3: Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

HIPOacuteTESIS DE LA EXPANSIOacuteN

Tomado de httpwwwdelcastellanocom20080417que-es-proto-indoeuropeo

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeuro

LOCALIZACIOacuteN GEOGRAacuteFICA DE LAS RAMAS DE LA FAMILIA INDOEUROPEA Y OTRAS LIMIacuteTROFES

Tomado de httpwwwdelcastellanocom20080417que-es-proto-indoeuropeo

LENGUAS INDOEUROPEAS EN EL MUNDO HOY

Ind Iran Armen Greek Alban Balt Slav Germ Ital Celt

Modern Languages

Singh Osset East Arm Cret Alban Kur Slovak Far Ladin Sc-Gael

pəhaacute fonʒ hing peacutede peacutesə picircəts paumlt fimm čint kōig

Oldest Attestations

Ved Avest Old Arm Homer Early Alb Old Lith OCSl Goth Lat Old Ir

paacutenča panča hing peacutente pesə penkigrave pętĭ fimf quīnque kōg

Reconstructable Prestage

Pr-IIr Pr-

Armen Pr-Greek

Pr-Alban

Pr-Balt Pr-Slav Pr-Germ Pr-Ital Pr-Celt

panča penke peacutenkue peacutenke peacutenk-ī penk-tis fiacutemfe kuenkue kuenkue

Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction

peacutenkue

Ejemplo de reconstruccioacuten numeral ldquocincordquo

Tomado de httptitusuni-frankfurtdedidactidgidgrekhtm

Continuacutea en la siguiente diapositivahellip

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeurolatin

Page 4: Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeuro

LOCALIZACIOacuteN GEOGRAacuteFICA DE LAS RAMAS DE LA FAMILIA INDOEUROPEA Y OTRAS LIMIacuteTROFES

Tomado de httpwwwdelcastellanocom20080417que-es-proto-indoeuropeo

LENGUAS INDOEUROPEAS EN EL MUNDO HOY

Ind Iran Armen Greek Alban Balt Slav Germ Ital Celt

Modern Languages

Singh Osset East Arm Cret Alban Kur Slovak Far Ladin Sc-Gael

pəhaacute fonʒ hing peacutede peacutesə picircəts paumlt fimm čint kōig

Oldest Attestations

Ved Avest Old Arm Homer Early Alb Old Lith OCSl Goth Lat Old Ir

paacutenča panča hing peacutente pesə penkigrave pętĭ fimf quīnque kōg

Reconstructable Prestage

Pr-IIr Pr-

Armen Pr-Greek

Pr-Alban

Pr-Balt Pr-Slav Pr-Germ Pr-Ital Pr-Celt

panča penke peacutenkue peacutenke peacutenk-ī penk-tis fiacutemfe kuenkue kuenkue

Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction

peacutenkue

Ejemplo de reconstruccioacuten numeral ldquocincordquo

Tomado de httptitusuni-frankfurtdedidactidgidgrekhtm

Continuacutea en la siguiente diapositivahellip

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeurolatin

Page 5: Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

Tomado de httpwwwdelcastellanocom20080417que-es-proto-indoeuropeo

LENGUAS INDOEUROPEAS EN EL MUNDO HOY

Ind Iran Armen Greek Alban Balt Slav Germ Ital Celt

Modern Languages

Singh Osset East Arm Cret Alban Kur Slovak Far Ladin Sc-Gael

pəhaacute fonʒ hing peacutede peacutesə picircəts paumlt fimm čint kōig

Oldest Attestations

Ved Avest Old Arm Homer Early Alb Old Lith OCSl Goth Lat Old Ir

paacutenča panča hing peacutente pesə penkigrave pętĭ fimf quīnque kōg

Reconstructable Prestage

Pr-IIr Pr-

Armen Pr-Greek

Pr-Alban

Pr-Balt Pr-Slav Pr-Germ Pr-Ital Pr-Celt

panča penke peacutenkue peacutenke peacutenk-ī penk-tis fiacutemfe kuenkue kuenkue

Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction

peacutenkue

Ejemplo de reconstruccioacuten numeral ldquocincordquo

Tomado de httptitusuni-frankfurtdedidactidgidgrekhtm

Continuacutea en la siguiente diapositivahellip

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeurolatin

Page 6: Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

Ind Iran Armen Greek Alban Balt Slav Germ Ital Celt

Modern Languages

Singh Osset East Arm Cret Alban Kur Slovak Far Ladin Sc-Gael

pəhaacute fonʒ hing peacutede peacutesə picircəts paumlt fimm čint kōig

Oldest Attestations

Ved Avest Old Arm Homer Early Alb Old Lith OCSl Goth Lat Old Ir

paacutenča panča hing peacutente pesə penkigrave pętĭ fimf quīnque kōg

Reconstructable Prestage

Pr-IIr Pr-

Armen Pr-Greek

Pr-Alban

Pr-Balt Pr-Slav Pr-Germ Pr-Ital Pr-Celt

panča penke peacutenkue peacutenke peacutenk-ī penk-tis fiacutemfe kuenkue kuenkue

Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction

peacutenkue

Ejemplo de reconstruccioacuten numeral ldquocincordquo

Tomado de httptitusuni-frankfurtdedidactidgidgrekhtm

Continuacutea en la siguiente diapositivahellip

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeurolatin

Page 7: Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

Continuacutea en la siguiente diapositivahellip

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeurolatin

Page 8: Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

Tomado de Promotora espantildeola de Linguumliacutestica httpwwwproelorgindexphppagina=mundoindoeurolatin