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8/17/2019 Práctica 5 NAT
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CCNA : Connecting Networks
Skills Assessment – Instructor Training Exam
Topology
Assessment Objecties
!art ": #uil$ t%e !%ysical Network an$ Initiali&e 'eices (5 points, 10 minutes)
!art (: Con)igure 'eice #asic Settings (15 points, 20 minutes)
!art *: Con)igure !!! Connections (17 points, 20 minutes)
!art +: Con)igure NAT (14 points, 15 minutes)
!art ,: -onitor t%e Network (16 points, 15 minutes)
!art .: Con)igure /rame 0elay (17 points, 20 minutes)
!art 1: Con)igure a 20E 3!N Tunnel (16 points, 20 minutes)
Scenario
In this Skills Assessment (SA) you will create a small network !ou must connect the network "e#ices an"con$i%ure those "e#ices to support #arious &A' protocols his will reuire that you reloa" the routers *e$orestartin% your con$i%uration o$ the ne+t &A' protocol he assessment has you sa#e your *asic "e#icecon$i%urations to $lash prior to implementin% a &A' protocol to allow you to restore these *asic con$i%urationsa$ter each reloa"
he $irst &A' protocol you will con$i%ure is oint-to-oint rotocol () with ./A authentication !ou willalso con$i%ure 'etwork A""ress ranslation ('A), an" network monitorin% protocols "urin% this phase o$ theassessment A$ter your instructor has si%ne" o$$ on this phase, you will reloa" the routers an" con$i%ure
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e " o$ "1
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CCNA: Connecting Networks SA Exam
3rame elay A$ter the 3rame elay part is complete, an" has *een si%ne" o$$ *y your instructor, you willreloa" the routers an" con$i%ure a ' tunnel 'etwork con$i%urations an" connecti#ity will *e #eri$ie"throu%hout the assessment *y usin% common .8I comman"s
0e4uire$ 0esources
• outers (.isco 1941 with .isco I:S elease 152(4); uni#ersal ima%e or compara*le)
• .s (&in"ows 7, ista, or an" 2 00 (12 point)
8A' ca*le *etween .-. an" 00 (12 point)
Step *: Initiali&e an$ reloa$ routers6
rase the startup con$i%urations an" reloa" the "e#ices
Task IOS Comman$ !oints
rase the startup-con$i% $ile on allrouters
erase startup-con$i% (1 point)
eloa" all routers eloa" (12point)
Note? >e$ore procee"in%, ha#e your instructor #eri$y "e#ice initiali@ations
Instructor Sign7o)) !art ": 8888888888888888888888888
!oints: 8888888888 o) ,
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e ( o$ "1
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CCNA: Connecting Networks SA Exam
!art (: Con)igure 'eice #asic Settings
Total points: ",
Time: (5 minutes
Step ": Con)igure !Cs6
Assi%n static I#4 a""ress in$ormation (I a""ress, su*net mask, "e$ault %ateway) to the three .s in thetopolo%y e$er to the opolo%y "ia%ram to o*tain the I a""ress in$ormation
Con)iguration Item or Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure static I#4 a""ress in$ormation on .-A I A""ress 1921611(12 point)
.on$i%ure static I#4 a""ress in$ormation on .-> I A""ress? 1921622(12 point)
.on$i%ure static I#4 a""ress in$ormation on .-. I A""ress? 1010
(12 point)
Step (: Con)igure 0"6
.on$i%uration tasks $or 1 inclu"e the $ollowin%?
Con)iguration Item or Task Speci)ication !oints
=isa*le ='S lookup no ip "omain-lookup (12 point)
outer name 1 (12 point)
ncrypte" pri#ile%e"
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Con)iguration Item or Task Speci)ication !oints
=isa*le ='S lookup no ip "omain-lookup (12 point)
outer name 2 (12 point)
ncrypte" pri#ile%e"
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CCNA: Connecting Networks SA Exam
Con)iguration Item or Task Speci)ication !oints
.opy the runnin%-con$i% on 1 to $lash 'ame the$ile #asicCon)ig 1Dcopy runnin%-con$i% startup-con$i%
(12 point)
.opy the runnin%-con$i% on 2 to $lash 'ame the
$ile #asicCon)ig 1Dcopy runnin%-con$i% startup-con$i%
(12 point)
.opy the runnin%-con$i% on to $lash 'ame the$ile #asicCon)ig 1Dcopy runnin%-con$i% startup-con$i%
(12 point)
Instructor Sign7o)) !art (: 8888888888888888888888
!oints: 888888888 o) ",
!art *: Con)igure !!! Connections
Total points: "1
Time: (5 minutes
/igure ": !!! Topology
Bse /igure " to o*tain the I in$ormation nee"e" $or this part o$ the stu"ent assessment
Step ": Con)igure 0"6
.on$i%uration tasks $or 1 inclu"e the $ollowin%?
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e , o$ "1
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CCNA: Connecting Networks SA Exam
Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure S000
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure 1at the top o$ art $or I a""ress in$ormation
Set encapsulation to !!!Set the clockin% rate to "(9555
Acti#ate the inter$ace
(2 points)
• .on$i%ure ./A authentication on
S000(1 point)
.reate a local "ata*ase entry $or ./Aauthentication
Bsername? 0(
asswor"? cisco(1 point)
Set a static "e$ault route out S000 (12 point)
Step (: Con)igure 0(6
.on$i%uration tasks $or 2 inclu"e the $ollowin%?
Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure S000
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure1 at the top o$ art $or I a""ressin$ormation
Set the encapsulation to !!!
Acti#ate the inter$ace
(2 point)
.on$i%ure ./A authentication on S000 (1 point)
.reate a local "ata*ase entry $or ./Aauthentication
Bsername? 0"
asswor"? cisco(1 point)
.on$i%ure S001
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure1 at the top o$ art $or I a""ressin$ormation
Set the encapsulation to !!!
Set the clockin% rate to "(9555
Acti#ate the inter$ace
(2 points)
Set a static "e$ault route out S001 (12 point)
Set a static route $or 1 8A' tra$$ic outS000
(1 point)
Step *: Con)igure 0*6
.on$i%uration tasks $or inclu"e the $ollowin%?
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e . o$ "1
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Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure S001
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure 1 at the top o$art $or I a""ress in$ormation
Set the encapsulation to !!! Acti#ate the inter$ace
(2 points)
Step +: 3eri)y network connectiity6
eri$y connecti#ity usin% the ping comman"
/rom Comman$ To Expecte$ 0esults !oints
.-A pin% .-> in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-. pin% 00 in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-. pin% 2 S001 in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-A pin% .-. in% shoul" not *e success$ul (12 point)
.-> pin% .-. in% shoul" not *e success$ul (12 point)
.-. pin% .-> in% shoul" not *e success$ul (12 point)
Note? It may *e necessary to "isa*le the . $irewall $or pin%s to *e success$ul
Instructor Sign7o)) !art *: 8888888888888888888888
!oints: 888888888 o) "1
!art +: Con)igure NAT
Total points: "+
Time: ", minutes
Step ": Con)igure 0(6
.on$i%uration tasks $or 2 inclu"e the $ollowin%?
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e 1 o$ "1
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Task Speci)ication !oints
Assi%n a static 'A to map the insi"e local I a""ress$or .-> to a Insi"e lo*al a""ress Insi"e lo*al? (56".,6(556((.
(1 point)
=e$ine an access control list to permit the 1 8A' $or
"ynamic 'A Access 8ist? "
(1 point)
=e$ine the "ynamic 'A pool $or the 1 8A'
ool? 0"7;AN
Insi"e lo*al? (56".,6(556((1(1 point)
=e$ine the 'A $rom the insi"e source to the outsi"epool ;ake sure to allow multiple .s access to thissin%le Insi"e lo*al a""ress
Insi"e source? Access list "
:utsi"e pool? 0"7;AN(1 point)
=e$ine an access control list to permit the 2 8A' $or"ynamic 'A Access 8ist? (
(1 point)
=e$ine the "ynamic 'A pool $or the 2 8A'
ool? 0(7;AN
Insi"e lo*al? (56".,6(556((9(1 point)
=e$ine the 'A $rom the insi"e source to the outsi"epool ;ake sure to allow multiple .s access to thissin%le Insi"e lo*al a""ress
Insi"e source? Access list (
:utsi"e pool? 0(7;AN(1 point)
Assi%n the outsi"e 'A inter$ace (1 point)
Assi%n the insi"e 'A inter$ace $or the 1 8A' (1 point)
Assi%n the insi"e 'A inter$ace $or the 2 8A' (1 point)
Step (: 3eri)y network connectiity6
eri$y connecti#ity usin% the ping comman"
/rom Comman$ To Expecte$ 0esults !oints
.-A pin% .-. in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-. pin% Insi"e lo*al a""ress $or.-> (209165200226)
in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
Note? It may *e necessary to "isa*le the . $irewall $or pin%s to *e success$ul
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e 9 o$ "1
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Step *: 3eri)y NAT Con)iguration on 0(6
nter the appropriate .8I comman" nee"e" to "isplay the $ollowin%?
Comman$ 'escription Stu$ent Input
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Step *: Con)igure SN-! on 0"6
.on$i%uration tasks inclu"e the $ollowin%?
Task Speci)ication !oints
.reate a stan"ar" access list to permit the S';mana%ement station (.-A) to retrie#e S';in$ormation $rom 1 Access 8ist? SN-!7ACCESS
(1 points)
na*le S'; community access to the S';-A..SSaccess list
.ommunity? SA7;A#
Access le#el? 0ea$7only(1 points)
Set the S'; noti$ication host
/ost? "(6".96""6*
ersion? (c
.ommunity? SA7;A#
(1 points)
na*le all S'; traps (1 points)
Step +: Collect Net/low $ata on 0(6
.on$i%uration tasks inclu"e the $ollowin%?
Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure 'et3low "ata capture on *oth serialinter$aces .apture in%ress an" e%ress "ata packets
(1 points)
.on$i%ure 'et3low "ata e+port
=estination? !C7# I! a$$ress
B= ort? .(1 points)
.on$i%ure the 'et3low e+port #ersion ersion? (1 points)
.oman"o no a"miti"o
Step ,: 3eri)y monitoring con)igurations6
nter the appropriate .8I comman" nee"e" to "isplay the $ollowin%?
Comman$ 'escription Stu$ent Input
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!art .: Con)igure /rame 0elay
NOTE: 'O NOT !0OCEE' ?IT@ T@E ASSESS-ENT NTI; BO0 INST0CTO0 @AS SI2NE' O// ONT@E !0E3IOS !A0TS6
Total points: "1
Time: (5 minutes
/igure (: /rame 0elay Topology
Bse /igure ( to o*tain the I in$ormation nee"e" $or this part o$ the stu"ent assessment
Step ": 0eloa$ routers an$ restore t%e #asicCon)ig to memory6
a rase the startup con$i%urations an" reloa" the "e#ices
* 3or each router, issue the copy )las%:#asicCon)ig running7con)ig comman" to reloa" the *asiccon$i%uration that you sa#e" at the en" o$ art 2
c Issue the no s%ut$own comman" $or the 00 inter$ace on 1 an"
Step (: Con)igure 0( as a /rame 0elay Switc%6
.opy an" paste the $ollowin% con$i%uration lines into 2 his will con$i%ure 2 as a 3rame elay switch an"allow you to complete art 6
Step *: Con)igure 0"6
.on$i%ure 3rame elay on S000 on 1 .on$i%uration tasks $or 1 inclu"e the $ollowin%?
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e "" o$ "1
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Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure S000
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure 2at the top o$ art 6 $or I a""ress in$ormation
Set encapsulation to )rame7relaySet the clockin% rate to 12000
(2 points)
=isa*le In#erse A on S000 (12 point)
;ap the I local a""ress to the =8.I e$er to 3i%ure 2 $or =8.I in$ormation (1 point)
;ap the remote I a""ress to the =8.I Allow $or multicast or *roa"cast tra$$ic
e$er to 3i%ure 2 $or I a""ress an" =8.Iin$ormation
(1 point)
.han%e the 8;I type to the A'SI stan"ar" (1 point)
Acti#ate the inter$ace (12 point)
.reate a "e$ault route to the I a""ress onthe other si"e o$ the 3rame elay link e$er to 3i%ure 2 $or the I a""ress
(12 point)
Step +: Con)igure 0*6
.on$i%ure 3rame elay on a su*inter$ace o$ S001 on .on$i%uration tasks $or inclu"e the $ollowin%?
Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure S001
.on$i%ure 3rame elay ncapsulation Setencapsulation to )rame7relay (use the I3stan"ar")
Acti#ate the inter$ace
(1 point)
.reate a point-to-point su*inter$ace onS001
Su*inter$ace D? *("
Set the "escription(1 point)
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress on thesu*inter$ace
e$er to 3i%ure 2 at the top o$ art 6 $or Ia""ress in$ormation
(1 point)
=isa*le In#erse A on the su*inter$ace (12 point)
;ap the su*inter$ace to the =8.I e$er to 3i%ure 2 $or =8.I in$ormation (1 point)
.reate a "e$ault route to the I a""ress onthe other si"e o$ the 3rame elay link e$er to 3i%ure 2 $or I a""ress
(12 point)
Step ,: 3eri)y network connectiity6
eri$y connecti#ity usin% the ping comman"
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e "( o$ "1
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/rom Comman$ To Expecte$ 0esults !oints
.-A pin% =e$ault %ateway in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-. pin% =e$ault %ateway in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-A pin% 1722712 in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-. pin% 1722711 in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-A pin% .-. in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
Note? It may *e necessary to "isa*le the . $irewall $or pin%s to *e success$ul
Step .: 3eri)y /rame 0elay con)iguration6
nter the appropriate .8I comman" nee"e" to "isplay the $ollowin%?
Comman$ 'escription Stu$ent Input
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/igure *: 20E 3!N Topology
Bse /igure * to o*tain the I in$ormation nee"e" $or this part o$ the stu"ent assessment
Step ": 0eloa$ routers an$ restore t%e #asicCon)ig to memory6
a rase the startup con$i%urations an" reloa" the "e#ices
* 3or each router, issue the copy )las%:#asicCon)ig running7con)ig comman" to reloa" the *asiccon$i%uration that you sa#e" at the en" o$ art 2
c Issue the no s%ut$own comman" $or the 00 inter$ace on 1 an"
Step (: Con)igure Serial Inter)aces6
a .on$i%uration tasks $or 1 inclu"e the $ollowin%?
Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure S000
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure at the top o$ art 7 $or Ia""ress in$ormation
Set the encapsulation to @';C6
Set the clockin% rate to "(9555
Acti#ate the inter$ace
(1 point)
* .on$i%uration tasks $or 2 inclu"e the $ollowin%?
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e "+ o$ "1
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Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure S000
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure at the top o$ art 7 $or Ia""ress in$ormation
Set the encapsulation to @';C6 Acti#ate the inter$ace
(1 point)
.on$i%ure S001
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure at the top o$ art 7 $or Ia""ress in$ormation
Set the encapsulation to @';C6
Set the clockin% rate to "(95556
Acti#ate the inter$ace
(1 point)
c .on$i%uration tasks $or inclu"e the $ollowin%?
Task Speci)ication !oints
.on$i%ure S001
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure at the top o$ art 7 $or Ia""ress in$ormation
Set the encapsulation to @';C6
Acti#ate the inter$ace
(1 point)
Step *: Con)igure t%e 20E 3!N tunnel an$ EI20! on 0"6
.on$i%uration tasks $or 1 inclu"e the $ollowin%?
Task Speci)ication !oints
.reate a tunnel inter$ace
Inter$ace? tunnel 5
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress e$er to 3i%ure at the top o$ art 7 $or I a""ress in$ormation
(2 points)
Bse S000 as the tunnel source (12 point)
Set the tunnel "estination with the Ia""ress o$ the S001 inter$ace e$er to 3i%ure $or I a""ress in$ormation
(12 point)
.reate a "e$ault route out S000 (12 point)
.on$i%ure I on 1 Autonomous System (AS) num*er? " (12 point)
A"#ertise the 8A' an" unnel su*nets inI Set the 8A' inter$ace to passi#e e$er to the ' topolo%y
(12 point)
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Step +: Con)igure t%e 20E 3!N tunnel an$ EI20! on 0*6
.on$i%uration tasks $or inclu"e the $ollowin%?
Task Speci)ication !oints
.reate a tunnel inter$ace
Inter$ace? tunnel 5
Set the "escription
Set the 8ayer I#4 a""ress Bse the Ia""ress in$ormation liste" in 3i%ure at the topo$ art 7
(2 points)
Bse S001 as the tunnel source (12 point)
Set the tunnel "estination with the Ia""ress o$ the 1 S000 inter$ace
e$er to 3i%ure at the top o$ art 7 $or Ia""ress in$ormation
(12 point)
.reate a "e$ault route out S001 (12 point)
.on$i%ure I on Autonomous System (AS) num*er? " (12 point)
A"#ertise the 8A' an" unnel su*nets inI Set the 8A' inter$ace to passi#e e$er to the ' topolo%y
(12 point)
Step ,: 3eri)y network connectiity6
eri$y connecti#ity usin% the $ollowin% comman"s
/rom Comman$ To Expecte$ 0esults !oints
.-A pin% =e$ault %ateway in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-. pin% =e$ault %ateway in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
.-A pin% .-. in% shoul" *e success$ul (12 point)
1 traceroute 1722721 2 shoul" show up in the traceroute (12 point)
1 traceroute 1722712 2 shoul" *e a*sent $rom traceroute (12 point)
Note? It may *e necessary to "isa*le the . $irewall $or pin%s to *e success$ul
Step .: 3eri)y 20E 3!N con)iguration6
nter the appropriate .8I comman" nee"e" to "isplay the $ollowin%?
Comman$ 'escription Stu$ent Input
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!art 9: Cleanup
NOTE: 'O NOT !0OCEE' ?IT@ C;EAN! NTI; BO0 INST0CTO0 @AS 20A'E' BO0 SI;;SEDA- AN' @AS IN/O0-E' BO T@AT BO -AB #E2IN C;EAN!6
>e$ore turnin% o$$ power to the routers?
• emo#e the 'A; con$i%uration $iles (i$ sa#e") $rom all "e#ices
• emo#e the #asicCon)ig $ile $rom $lash usin% the $elete )las%:#asicCon)ig comman"
=isconnect an" neatly put away all ca*les that were use" in the 3inal
0outer Inter)ace Summary Table
0outer Inter)ace Summary
0outer -o$el Et%ernet Inter)ace " Et%ernet Inter)ace ( Serial Inter)ace " Serial Inter)ace (
100 3ast thernet 00(300)
3ast thernet 01(301)
Serial 000 (S000) Serial 001 (S001)
1900 i%a*it thernet 00(00)
i%a*it thernet 01(01)
Serial 000 (S000) Serial 001 (S001)
201 3ast thernet 00(300)
3ast thernet 01(301)
Serial 010 (S010) Serial 011 (S011)
211 3ast thernet 00(300)
3ast thernet 01(301)
Serial 000 (S000) Serial 001 (S001)
2900 i%a*it thernet 00(00)
i%a*it thernet 01(01)
Serial 000 (S000) Serial 001 (S001)
Note? o $in" out how the router is con$i%ure", look at the inter$aces to i"enti$y the type o$ router an" how manyinter$aces the router has here is no way to e$$ecti#ely list all the com*inations o$ con$i%urations $or each router
class his ta*le inclu"es i"enti$iers $or the possi*le com*inations o$ thernet an" Serial inter$aces in the "e#icehe ta*le "oes not inclu"e any other type o$ inter$ace, e#en thou%h a speci$ic router may contain one Ane+ample o$ this mi%ht *e an IS=' >I inter$ace he strin% in parenthesis is the le%al a**re#iation that can *euse" in .isco I:S comman"s to represent the inter$ace
201 .isco an"or its a$$iliates All ri%hts reser#e" his "ocument is .isco u*lic a%e "1 o$ "1