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UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA
PARTICULAR DE LOJA
Estructura de Redes Tema:
Red de datos de la Empresa CORPE
Por:
Erick Adrian Crdova Prez
Fecha:
Lunes 2 de febrero del 2014
Tema: Red de datos de Industrias CORPE
Objetivos: Aplicar los conocimientos recibidos en el segundo bimestre de la materia
estructura de redes.
Objetivos especficos:
- Subtnetear la red, para la comunicacin entre distintas redes de diferentes
ciudades por medio de VLSM.
- Disear la topologa de la red de datos.
- Simular la red de datos mediante el uso del software Packet Tracer
- Elaborar ficha tcnica correspondiente a la red de dato
Desarrollo
Para la elaboracin de nuestra red de datos partimos de nuestra IP asignada la cual es:
172.16.208.0/21
Subneteo por medio de VLSM
Por medio de VLSM se subnetea la red, en la tabla nmero 1 se muestra los resultados.
Plan de direcciones
a. Tabla de direcciones de la Red de datos
# Hosts Nombre de Red Direccin de Red Mascara Gateway Ultima Broadtcast
500 Guayaquil 172.16.208.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.208.1 172.16.209.254 172.16.209.255
350 Machala 172.16.210.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.210.1 172.16.211.254 172.16.211.255
200 Loja 172.16.212.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.212.1 172.16.212.254 172.16.212.255
200 Cuenca 172.16.213.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.213.1 172.16.213.254 172.16.213.255
100 Manta 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.214.1 172.16.214.126 172.16.214.127
100 Quito 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.214.129 172.16.214.254 172.16.214.255
Tabla. 1. Tabla de datos
b. Plan de direccionamiento
REDES PUERTOS IP MASCARA GATEWAY
Router Guayaquil
Fa0/0 172.16.208.1 255.255.255.254
Fa0/1 172.16.215.1 255.255.255.240
S0/0/0 172.16.215.17 255.255.255.252
Machala
Fa0/0 172.16.210.1 255.255.254.0
Fa0/1 172.16.215.2 255.255.255.240
S0/0/0 172.16.215.18 255.255.255.252
Loja
Fa0/0 172.16.212.1 255.255.255.0
Fa0/1 172.16.215.3 255.255.255.240
S0/0/0 172.16.215.21 255.255.255.252
Cuenca
Fa0/0 172.16.213.1 255.255.255.0
Fa0/1 172.16.215.4 255.255.255.240
S0/0/0 172.16.215.22 255.255.255.252
Quito Fa0/0 172.16.214.129 255.255.255.128
Fa0/1 172.16.215.6 255.255.255.240
Manta Fa0/0 172.16.214.1 255.255.255.128
Fa0/1 172.16.215.5 255.255.255.240
PC1 Fa0/0 172.16.160.2 255.255.254.0 172.16.160.1
PC2 Fa0/0 172.16.210.2 255.255.254.0 172.16.210.1
PC3 Fa0/0 172.16.214.2 255.255.255.128 172.16.214.1
PC4 Fa0/0 172.16.212.2 255.255.255.0 172.16.212.1
PC5 Fa0/0 172.16.213.2 255.255.255.0 172.16.213.1
PC0 Fa0/0 172.16.208.2 255.255.254.0 172.16.208.1
Tabla. 2. Plan de direccionamiento
c. Esquema de conexin
Figura. 1. Esquema de conexin
d. Esquema de conexin ms direccin
Figura. 2. Esquema de conexin + direccin
e. Configuracin de equipos
Con ayuda de los comandos:
show running-config
show ip route
Router Manta
Manta#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1137 bytes
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Manta
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$hx5rVt7rPNoS4wqbXKX7m0
enable password cisco
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.214.1 255.255.255.128
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.5 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
ip classless
ip route 172.16.208.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.215.1
ip route 172.16.210.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.215.2
ip route 172.16.212.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.215.3
ip route 172.16.213.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.215.4
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
no cdp run
banner motd ^CBienbenido al Router de Manta^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
end
Manta#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 4 masks
S 172.16.208.0/23 [1/0] via 172.16.215.1
S 172.16.210.0/23 [1/0] via 172.16.215.2
S 172.16.212.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.215.3
S 172.16.213.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.215.4
C 172.16.214.0/25 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
C 172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router Cuenca
Cuenca#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 992 bytes
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Cuenca
enable password cisco
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.213.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.4 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.215.22 255.255.255.252
clock rate 56000
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
!
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
!
banner motd ^CBienbenido al router de Cuenca^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
End
Cuenca#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks
R 172.16.208.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:06, FastEthernet0/1
R 172.16.210.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/1
R 172.16.212.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.21, 00:00:07, Serial0/0/0
[120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/1
C 172.16.213.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
S 172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
C 172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R 172.16.215.16/30 [120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:06, FastEthernet0/1
[120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:13, FastEthernet0/1
C 172.16.215.20/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
Router Loja
Loja#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 967 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
hostname Loja
enable password cisco
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.212.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.3 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.215.21 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
!
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
!
banner motd ^CBienbenido al Router Loja^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
end
Loja#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks
R 172.16.208.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/1
R 172.16.210.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:04, FastEthernet0/1
C 172.16.212.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 172.16.213.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.22, 00:00:26, Serial0/0/0
[120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:26, FastEthernet0/1
S 172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
S 172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
C 172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R 172.16.215.16/30 [120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/1
[120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:04, FastEthernet0/1
C 172.16.215.20/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
Router Guayaquil
GUAYAQUIL#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 998 bytes
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname GUAYAQUIL
enable password cisco
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.208.1 255.255.254.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.1 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.215.17 255.255.255.252
clock rate 56000
!interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
banner motd ^CBienbenido al Router de Guayaquil^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
end
GUAYAQUIL#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks
C 172.16.208.0/23 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 172.16.210.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.18, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
[120/1] via 172.16.215.2, 00:00:24, FastEthernet0/1
R 172.16.212.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:06, FastEthernet0/1
R 172.16.213.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/1
S 172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
S 172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
C 172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 172.16.215.16/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
R 172.16.215.20/30 [120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/1
[120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:06, FastEthernet0/1
Router Quito
Quito#show running config
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Quito#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1074 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Quito
!
enable password cisco
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.214.129 255.255.255.128
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.6 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
!
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.208.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.215.1
ip route 172.16.212.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.215.3
ip route 172.16.213.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.215.4
ip route 172.16.210.0 255.255.254.0 172.16.215.2
!
banner motd ^CBienbenido al router de Quito^C
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
end
Quito#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 4 masks
S 172.16.208.0/23 [1/0] via 172.16.215.1
S 172.16.210.0/23 [1/0] via 172.16.215.2
S 172.16.212.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.215.3
S 172.16.213.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.215.4
S 172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
C 172.16.214.128/25 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router Machala
Bienbenido al Router de Machala
User Access Verification
Password:
Password:
Machala>ena
Password:
Machala#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 976 bytes
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!hostname Machala
enable password cisco
spanning-tree mode pvst
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.210.1 255.255.254.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 172.16.215.2 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 172.16.215.18 255.255.255.252
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/0
no ip address
shutdown
interface Serial0/1/1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
ip classless
ip route 172.16.214.0 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.5
ip route 172.16.214.128 255.255.255.128 172.16.215.6
banner motd ^CBienbenido al Router de Machala^C
line con 0
password cisco
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
end
Machala#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 5 masks
R 172.16.208.0/23 [120/1] via 172.16.215.17, 00:00:20, Serial0/0/0
[120/1] via 172.16.215.1, 00:00:20, FastEthernet0/1
C 172.16.210.0/23 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 172.16.212.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:11, FastEthernet0/1
R 172.16.213.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/1
S 172.16.214.0/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.5
S 172.16.214.128/25 [1/0] via 172.16.215.6
C 172.16.215.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 172.16.215.16/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
R 172.16.215.20/30 [120/1] via 172.16.215.4, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/1
[120/1] via 172.16.215.3, 00:00:11, FastEthernet0/1
f. Pruebas
Para las pruebas se determin que se haga ping entre todos los dispositivos
finales, demostrando el funcionamiento de la red de datos.