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United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
USDA-APHIS-PPQSistema de Inspección, Regulaciones y Procedimientos
Para la importación de Flores y Productos Agrícolas de Colombia
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Bienvenidos
Fernando E. LenisAgrónomo / Entomólogo
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Miami un Súper Puerto de Cuarentena Agrícola
“La capital mundial de los cruceros " y “ La puerta de entrada de la Américas”
Estadísticas anualesArribo de barcos: 2,489 Tonelaje de cargo: 7.42 millones Trafico de pasajeros: 4.33 millones
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Puerto Marítimo “Port Everglades”
Arribo de barcos: 4,079Tonelaje de cargo: 21.6 millones Volumen de contenedores anual: 5.21 millones de toneladasTrafico de pasajeros: 3.67 millionesImportante para el transporte de petroleoCruceros
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
El Aeropuerto Internacional de Miami
Fumigacion
UPS
Aduana/CBP
TAMPA
LAN
ARROW AA
USDA/PPQ
FRESCO
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
2010-2011 US Importación de Perecederos
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
2010-2011 US Flower Imports
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
2010-2011 U.S. Frutas & Vegetales
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
El Puerto Marítimo de Miami
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
El Puerto Marítimo de Miami
El Puerto de Port Everglades genera aproximadamente $14 billiones en actividad economica y alrededor de 143,000 empleos en todo el Estado.
El Puerto de Miami contribuye mas de $17 billones y mas de 176 mil trabajos
(directa o indirectamente) a la economía del Sur de la Florida.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Puerto Marítimo de Miami
Top 10 Import Commodities
Rango Producto Tons1 Cargo NOS or FAK 2,545,981
2 Stone, Clay, Cement, Tile, Bricks, Concrete 838,182
3 Beverages (alcoholic): Beer, Wine, Spirits 155,664
4 Apparel and Other Finished Textiles 138,105
5 Fruits and Vegetables Refrigerated 126,403
6 Beverages (non-alcoholic) 76,0217 Lumber and Wood: Plywood, Poles, Boards 62,682
8 Fabricated Wood Products 62,5569 Iron, Steel, and Other Metal Products 57,459
10 Paper/Non-Printed Paper: Newspapers, Towel 42,304
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Puerto Maritime de Miami
Top 10 Import Countries
Rango Pais Tons1 China 832,8862 Italy 565,7283 Hong Kong 438,4794 Honduras 404,5865 Brazil 396,8356 Spain 369,7887 Colombia 331,1788 Netherlands 305,5099 Dominican Republic 243,200
10 Guatemala 199,470
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Esfuerzos para Excluir Plagas Cuarentenarias en el Puerto Marítimo de Miami
Puerto marítimo ( Productos de interés Agrícola)
• Loza, Piedra, Arcilla, Cemento, Concreto 678,732 TONS
• Frutas y Vegetales 339,946 TONS
• 6 Madera procesada y en bruto 66,247 TONS
Mas de 20,000 contenedores de loza por año
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Quien es quien?
Flores
El aeropuerto Int’l de Miami es el líder en la carga internacional de América latina y el Caribe, procesando el 83% de todas las importaciones, y el 81% de todas las exportaciones de estas
regiones.
consiste de:
Pescado
Frutas
Verduras
Repuestos para automovil
Ropa
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Miami Plant Inspection Station (MIS)
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
USDA Operación Marítima
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Actividades de Inspección Agrícola
• Inspección de material propagativo.
• Programa contra el contrabando e investigación (SITC)
• Entreno de los especialista agrícolas (BAST)
• Inspección de barcos en transito entre Hawaii y Puerto Rico.
• Convenios con la industria para la destrucción de basura internacional.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
USDA-APHIS-PPQ Actividades de Inspección Agrícola
• Servicio Taxonómico
• Certificación de barcos para el tratamiento de fruta al frió.
• Determinación de análisis de riesgo, vías de entrada, protocolos de muestreo etc.
• Contacto y educación con otras agencias estatales y federales acerca de las regulaciones de APHIS.
• Tratamientos cuarentenarios.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Certificación de exportaciones y CITES
En el 2011 el departamento de exportación expidió:
Certificados Fitosanitarios (PPQ-577)
Certificados de exportación de productos agrícolas procesados
(PPQ-578): 255
Certificados Fitosanitarios de re (PPQ-579): 10,117
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
En que se basa la Restricción de Productos?
Plant Protection andQuarantine (PPQ)restringe los productos,basado en el riesgo deintroducción de insectos,enfermedades, malezas ocontaminación asociadascon los productosagrícolas y sus derivados.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Permisos de Importación
- Material Propagativo Canadiense - Flores Ornamentales (Cortadas) con fruta - Permiso Departamental para Material Prohibido de Investigacion - Algodon - Permisos Generales para plantas CITES y ESA - Maiz Indio, y plantas relacionadas - Material Propagativo (incluyendo semillas) - Material de Post Entry - Arroz y materiales relacionados con el arroz - Caña de azucar y material relacionado con la caña de azucar - Permisos de Transito
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Es un permiso necesario para la importación de flores a los Estados Unidos?
Efectivo Septiembre 25, 1997, USDA no requerirá permisos por escrito para la importación de flores de corte bajo la autoridad 7 CFR 319.74, a no ser que las flores tengan frutas o estén reguladas por CITES.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Sujeto a Inspeccion
Arrivo al puerto de entrada
Inspeccion
Retencion
SINO
Solicitud para Inspeccion
Reune requisitos de entrada
Destruir
Retornar al pais de origen
TratamientoLiberado
Liberado
NOSI
El Proceso de Inspección
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Inspección
ALTO índice de intercepciones resultan en inspección mas
intensiva.
La intensidad de la inspección depende de el historial de riesgo y
el tipo de material siendo inspeccionado.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Envíos aéreos y marítimos
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Contenedores marítimos/TEUs
Verificación de sellos, B/L y numero de contenedor•Abiertos bajo supervisión
de un oficial
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Contenedores marítimos/TEUs
•Inspección del contenedor y verificación de contenido
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores y Follaje
Definición Regulatoria
Flores y Follaje son la parte de la planta incluyendo la flor de corte y follaje (incluyendo ramas o tallos y cualquier fruta que este con ellos) la cual será utilizada para decoración o ornamentación y la intención de su uso no es para comer o propagación.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
•Requieren permiso de importación?•Quien es responsable por obtener el permiso?•Son todas las flores permitidas?•Necesitan un Certificado Fitosanitario?•Necesitan Certificado de Origen?•Necesitan certificado CITES o ESA?•Necesitan tener marcado el país de origen?•A quien puedo contactar para verificar la admisibilidad
a los Estados Unidos?
Evitando Problemas ANTES de Exportar
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores y Follaje – CITES-ESA
SE REQUIRE UN PERMISO GENERAL DEL USDA-APHIS-PPQ para artículos de corte cubierto por CITES o ESA y importado por individuos o compañías para negocio o comercio.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
◆ Flores frescas, frutas, ramas con fruta, y tallos para consumo humano o utilizados como hierbas son regulados como frutas y vegetales1
1 Ejemplo: flor de banano, callis de roselle,flor de calabaza.
Exención
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Exención
◆Material de plantas procesado (descurtido, tratado química-mente, seco, o tenido)2 y artículos (decorativos o ornamentales) manufacturados de plantas o productos de plantas, se regulan como Productos Misceláneos y Procesados.
2 Ejemplo: conos, flores, frutas, racimos de frutas, hojas, raíces.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Proceso de Admisión
1. Determinar si los artículos son admisibles o prohibidos2. Determinar si se debe inspeccionar o autorizar su movimiento
- Desembarcadas en el primer puerto de llegada- Cargo residual destinado a otro puerto
3. Revisar si se necesita un permiso de importación- Se requiere un permiso para flores cubiertas por CITES/ESA
4. Identificar el nivel de riesgo en el manual- Programa Nacional de Liberación Rápida - CFRP
5. Determinar el numero de muestras- Unidad de inspección- No. de muestras de cada unidad de inspección
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Paginas de Referencia en el Web
• GRIN (banco de datos taxonómicos que identifican plantas listadas en: CITES, ESA y como Malezas Federales Nocivas (FNW)http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/tax/2. Banco de datos de plantas parasiticashttp://www.omnisterra.com/bot/pp_home.cgi3. Banco de datos CITEShttp://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html4. Lista de Malezas Federales Nocivas (FNW)http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/permits/fnwsbycat-e.PDF5. Lista de plantas protegidas por ESAhttp://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/TESSWebpage
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Combinación de Flores y País para la liberación rápida
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
CFRP - Monitoreo
• Inspección al azar.• Determinar cual es “la flor del dia”.• Si no hay flor del día programada el agente puede hacer lo siguiente:
1. Presentar todos los documentos necesarios a CBP-AI en el centro de operaciones.2. Presentar todos los documentos necesarios a un oficial de CBP-AI en el deposito/aerolínea.
Los documentos son sellados “RELEASED UNDER THE CUT FLOWER RELEASE PROGRAM”
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Que es considerado un Bouquet de Rosa?Son elegibles los envíos no comerciales?
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Problemas comunes:
•Falta de factura•Facturas que no declaran el producto•Falta de permiso/certificados•Producto prohibido•Discrepancia de cantidad•Muestras que no son presentadas•Problemas con las etiquetas•Facturas con descripción parcial de los BQTS, COMBOS•Flores con fruta y sin permisos•Facturas y Etiquetas que no concuerdan•Muestras pre-seleccionadas
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Solución a los problemas
Facturas con descripción completa de cada tipode bouquet/follaje tropical etc.
Cajas con etiquetas identificando cada bouquet yel nombre/numero de la finca.
Facturas identificando cada finca de origen de lasflores.
Cajas debidamente identificadas con el nombredel producto, finca y numero de guía.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Servicio de Identificación
Especialistas locales
Sistema Digital
Especialistas NacionalesSmithsonian UniversitiesBeltville (Centro deInvestigación)Miami– Heteroptera– Coleoptera
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Soporte Taxonómico
Taxonomic Specialists
8 - Entomologists
1 -National Coleoptera Specialist
1-National Thysanoptera
Specialist
2 - Pathologists
Malacologist Nematologist
1 -Botanist
CITES Specialist
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Servicio de identificación de plagas
In FY 2011, ten Miami Specialists identified 43,934 specimens from CBP and PPQ activities in Miami and other ports i.e. baggage, air and sea cargo, domestic traps,
Plant Inspection Stations, Mail etc.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Plagas Cuarentenarias son pestes de importanciaeconomica que no ocurren en areas geograficas
especificas, o que estan siendo oficialmentecontroladas en esa area. El determinar que una plagaes cuarentenaria, requiere que un analisis de riesgosea conducido para identificar el daño que la plaga
produce y pueda causar.
Plaga Cuarentenaria
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
INSPECTION
PEST FREE INTERCEPTION
RELEASE
HOLD
Review paperwork
Order segregation of commodity
Issue a 523
Stamp invoices
Seal commodity
Contact OPS
Deliver EAN and pest 708
Data entry AQAS
Print 309 & deliver pest to USDA
Inspectors delayedfor next inspection
Inspections delayed
TRACK IITRACK I
Pest interceptions and their impact at the port of entry.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Interception dropped of at USDA
Interception Recorded on local database
Interceptions separated by taxonomic discipline
Interceptions distributed to specialists
Identification process started
Unable to id locally
Prepare pest for Urgent submission to SEL
Enter update on AQAS
Lab Assistant/ Clerk/Technician
Deliver package to Fed Ex
Able to identify locally
Results to support personnel
Enter data into AQAS
TRACK II
TRACK I
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Contact CBP for results
Call pest ID
ACTION
Receive e-report
NO ACTION
Treatment available
Call for releaseand seal
RELEASEYES
Contact Fumig.No
Re-export DestroyCall CBP seal
Movement
Deliver to
Fumigation
Contact CBP safeguarding
Contact Incineration
Co.
Contact CBP safeguarding
TRACK II. Infested.
TRACK I
Pest Free
*Track II does not include all steps involved in the process. It is used in this form to illustrate the chain reaction of activities when a pest is found.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Nivel 1. Determinar si el organismo escuarentenario. Este proceso categoriza si una taxaes o no es de significacion cuarentenaria para losEstados Unidos (reune la definicion internacional deplaga cuarentenaria) considerando la distribuciongeografica conocida y el impacto economico yambiental esperado. Si la biologia de la taxa espoco conocida, nosotros extrapolamos informacionde taxa relacionada. Este sistema sencillo nospermite tomar decisiones rapidas de acuerdo aarreglos internacionales de comercio.
Sistema de Análisis de Riesgo
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Opciones de mitigación de plagas
NAP Fumigación Incineración
Re exportación Fumigación al Vacio
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
PPQ MIAMI FUMIGATION DIVISION
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Fumigaciones en Miami FY 2008-2011
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Numero de Cargamentos Fumigados en toda la NaciónFY 2011
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Área de Fumigación en MIA
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Fumigando Contenedores - NAP
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Fumigación de Contenedores
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Termite Doctor
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Basicamente el transito de flores/plantas y otra carga regulada espermitido bajo la responsabilidad dela aerolinea que le transporta. Laaerolinea tiene que aplicar y obtener un permiso de transito enMiami. El permiso tambien sepuede obtener para otros productosrestringidos “de caso en caso”. Laaerolinea tiene que contactarnosantes de aceptar y transportar envios en transito para obtener los permisos con anticipacion.
Carga en Transito
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Plagas en Flores
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen ImportadoFY 2011
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Bouquet, Mixed 599,122,125 2.84
Dianthus 365,136,608 1.09
Chrysanthemum (pom-pon) 291,711,592 2.28
Alstroemeria 234,526,649 1.28
Dianthus (mini) 195,424,096 0.21
Chrysanthemum 123,197,258 2.66
Hydrangea 84,625,390 0.66
Rosa 931,342,555 1.10
Gerbera 36,045,494 2.70
Bouquet, Rose 214,626,736 4.55
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Bouquet, Mixed 342,125,541 0.63
Dianthus 191,479,453 0.37
Chrysanthemum (pom-pon) 173,238,868 0.66
Alstroemeria 128,012,892 1.55
Dianthus (mini) 106,593,779 0.18
Chrysanthemum 64,714,599 2.23
Hydrangea 41,092,333 1.12
Rosa 465,380,605 0.56
Gerbera 16,693,532 0.65
Bouquet, Rose 127,384,871 0.63
Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen ImportadoFY 2012
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Porcentaje de Infestación
Flor FY 2011 FY 2012*
Bouquet, Mixed 2.84 0.63
Dianthus 1.09 0.37
Chrysanthemum (pom-pon) 2.28 0.66
Alstroemeria 1.28 1.55
Dianthus (mini) 0.21 0.18
Chrysanthemum 2.66 2.23
Hydrangea 0.66 1.12
Rosa 1.10 0.56
Gerbera 2.70 0.65
Bouquet, Rose 4.55 0.63* De Octubre 2011 a Marzo 30, 2012
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Anastatica 11,322 93.62Anemone 2,075 79.52Bromelia 640 68.75Adenanthos 310 32.26Myrica 235 31.91Hortensia 1,944 26.39Trachelium 34,055 25.90Dendranthema 1,183,677 21.76Oncidium 1,838 17.41Ananas 67,002 5.67
Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de InfestaciónFY 2011
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Anastatica 5,964 42.76Pinus 923 32.50Bouquet, Carnation 376,618 24.54Papyrus 420 23.81Bromelia 1,460 20.55Cyperus 80,669 19.44Dendranthema 523,032 16.39Matthiola 21,404 13.08Ammi 8,375 9.55Musa 2,209 9.05
Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de InfestaciónFY 2012
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Producto Tallos % Infestado
Anastatica 5,964 42.76Pinus 923 32.50Bouquet, Carnation 376,618 24.54Papyrus 420 23.81Bromelia 1,460 20.55Cyperus 80,669 19.44Dendranthema 523,032 16.39Matthiola 21,404 13.08Ammi 8,375 9.55Musa 2,209 9.05
Flores de Mayor Porcentaje de InfestaciónFY 2012
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Porcentaje de infestación
Flor FY 2011 FY 2012*
Anastatica 93.62 42.76Pinus 79.52 32.50Bouquet, Carnation 68.75 24.54Papyrus 32.26 23.81Bromelia 31.91 20.55Cyperus 26.39 19.44Dendranthema 25.90 16.39Matthiola 21.76 13.08Ammi 17.41 9.55Musa 5.67 9.05
* De Octubre 2011 a Marzo 30, 2012
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen ImportadoFY 2011 – FY 2012*
*FY 2012 Oct – April1,2012
Num
ero
de In
terc
epci
ones
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Flores de Mayor Intercepciones por Volumen ImportadoFY 2011 – FY 2012*
*FY 2012 Oct – April1,2012
Num
ero
de In
terc
epci
ones
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Noctuidae sp.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
New pest 6Thripidae, species of 6Agromyzidae, species of 6Lepidoptera, species of 4Tetranychus sp. (Tetranychidae) 3Ancognatha scarabaeoides Erichson (Scarabaeidae) 3Tortricidae, species of 3Miridae, species of 3Cecidomyiidae, species of 3Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae) 2Alternaria alstroemeriae E.G. Simmons & C.F. Hill (Hyphomycetes) 2Thrips sp. (Thripidae) 2Spodoptera sp. (Noctuidae) 1Hesperiidae, species of 1Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae) 1Calidivitrina sp. (Vitrinidae) 1Sennius sp. (Bruchidae) 1Bruchinae, species of (Chrysomelidae) 1Tetranychidae, species of 1Copitarsia decolora (Guenee) (Noctuidae) 1Cornu aspersum (Müller) (Helicidae) 1Lymantriidae, species of 1Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae) 1Tortricinae, species of (Tortricidae) 1Plusiinae, species of (Noctuidae) 1Pseudococcidae, species of 1
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Copitarsia sp. (Noctuidae)Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae)Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae)Aleyrodinae, sp of (Aleyrodidae)Neohydatothrips sp. (Thripidae)Xestocephalus sp. (Cicadellidae)Delphacidae, sp ofLiriomyza sp. (Agromyzidae)Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae)Chalcidoidea, sp ofPlusiinae, sp of (Noctuidae)Pseudococcidae, sp ofMiridae, sp ofTineidae, sp ofTettigoniidae, sp ofCrambidae, sp of
Copitarsia decolora (Noctuidae)Neohydatothrips samayunkur (Thripidae)Chaetocnema sp. (Chrysomelidae)Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae)Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Oxycarenidae)Actinote SP. (Nymphalidae)Phlaeothripidae, sp ofThripidae, sp ofGargaphia sp. (Tingidae)Thysanoptera, sp ofProba vittiscutis Satl (Miridae)Chrysomelidae, sp ofGeometridae, sp ofTetranychidae, sp of
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Copitarsia sp. (Noctuidae)Epitrix sp. (Chrysomelidae)Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae)Aleyrodinae, sp of (Aleyrodidae)Neohydatothrips sp. (Thripidae)Xestocephalus sp. (Cicadellidae)Delphacidae, sp ofLiriomyza sp. (Agromyzidae)Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae)Chalcidoidea, sp ofPlusiinae, sp of (Noctuidae)Pseudococcidae, sp ofMiridae, sp ofTineidae, sp ofTettigoniidae, sp ofCrambidae, sp of
Copitarsia decolora (Noctuidae)Neohydatothrips samayunkur (Thripidae)Chaetocnema sp. (Chrysomelidae)Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae)Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Oxycarenidae)Actinote SP. (Nymphalidae)Phlaeothripidae, sp ofThripidae, sp ofGargaphia sp. (Tingidae)Thysanoptera, sp ofProba vittiscutis Satl (Miridae)Chrysomelidae, sp ofGeometridae, sp ofTetranychidae, sp of
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Liriomyza huidobrensis y L. trifolii
Los adultos son una mosquitas negras y amarillas muy pequeñas, brillantes, con un triangulo amarillo en el protórax. L. huidobrensis es mas mas grande y negra que L. trofolii la cual es mas amarilla. La especie puede ser diferenciada por la coloración alrededor del ojo. El ojo de L.huidobrensis esta casi totalmente rodeado de negro. El ojo de L. trifolii esta rodeado de amarillo con solo un poquito de negro detrás de este.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Noctuidae sp.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Liriomyza huidobrensis y L. trifolii
Los adultos son una mosquitas negras y amarillas muy pequeñas, brillantes, con un triangulo amarillo en el protórax. L. huidobrensis es mas mas grande y negra que L. trofolii la cual es mas amarilla. La especie puede ser diferenciada por la coloración alrededor del ojo. El ojo de L.huidobrensis esta casi totalmente rodeado de negro. El ojo de L. trifolii esta rodeado de amarillo con solo un poquito de negro detrás de este.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Miridae sp.
Noctuidae sp.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Ancognatha scarabaeoides
Copitarsia sp.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Miridae sp.
Noctuidae sp.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
Copitarsia sp.
Noctuidae sp.
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/about_aphis/programs_offices/plant_protection/index.shtml
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
United States Department of AgricultureAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Plant Protection and Quarantine
En nombre del Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos
Muchas Gracias
Esta Presentación fue creada por Fernando E. Lenis
USDA-APHIS-PPQ