Gjcj,bt gjvtlbwbycrjvej,cke;bdfyb/lkz ,t;tywtd

1997 u.

ii

[Book title]

Cgbcjr kbw> dytcib[ cdjq drkfl d yfgbcfybt 'njq rybub%

Gfvtkf LbVtj> gjvjoybr herjdjlbntkz ghjuhfvvs> Wtynh

Ghbrkflyjq Kbyudbcnbrb> Dfibyunjy> jrheu Rjkev,bz.

Vfhbyf "kbzi> fccbcntyn dhfxf> Wtynh Pljhjdmz yf ek. Neb> ,jkmybwf

Vfeyn-Cbyfq> Xbrfuj.

V'hb Af,hb> gcb[jkju> ghjuhfvvf lkz ,t;tywtd bp <jcybb

`Gcb[bxtcrjt pljhjdmt$> rjvgfybz `{tkc Fenhbx> Byr.$> Xbrfuj>

J,(tlbytybt `{fhnkfyl$.

"ldfhl Ubkvjh> fccbcntyn dhfxf> pfd. gj vtlbwbycrjq xfcnb> Wtynh

Pljhjdmz yf ek. Neb> ,jkmybwf Vfeyn-Cbyfq> Xbrfuj.

Rfqbyu {fyu> rjjhlbyfnjh ghjuhfvvs `Pljhjdmt ,t;tywtd$> infn

Vbyytcjnf.

Ibhkb Kbypb> lbgkjvbhjdfyyfz vtlbwbycrfz ctcnhf> rjjhlbyfnjh

ghjuhfvvs ̀ Pljhjdmt ,t;tywtd$> Jnltk Plhfdjj[hfytybz uhfacndf

Rer> Jer Gfhr.

Lfkvf V. Ghfpyjdcrb> flvbybcnhfnjh Jnltkf Plhfdjj[hfytybz>

Wtynh Pljhjdmz> hfqjy Fgnfey> Xbrfuj.

Rfhby Hecxt> flvbybcnhfnjh ghjuhfvvs eckeu vtlbwbycrb[

gthtdjlxbrjd ghb Jnltkt Plhfdjj[hfytybz> rjvgfybz `{tkc Fenhbx$>

Byr.> Xbrfuj> J,(tlbytybt ̀ {fhnkfyl$.

Dtylb K. Cbutk> gfhnyth> Rjycekmnfnbdyfz ghfrnbrf `Vbkktybz$>

Xbrfuj.

L;jfyyf Ce> lbgkjvbhjdfyysq cjwbfkmysq hf,jnybr> rjjhlbyfnjh

j,hfpjdfntkmyjq ghjuhfvvs VFF> ̀ Pljhjdmt ;tyoby$> Dmtnyfvcrfz

Fccjwbfwbz infnf Bkkbyjqc> Xbrfuj.

Gthtxtym kbw> rjnjhsv vs ghbyjcbv jcj,e/ ,kfujlfhyjcnm%

Ljrnjh "ldby <. Cbkmdthvfy> rjjhlbyfnjh ghjuhfvvs lkz ,t;tywtd

infnf Bkkbyjqc> gj xmtq bybwbfnbdt ,skf yfgbcfyf 'nf rybuf> b

rjnjhsq zdkztncz ukfdysv cnjhjyybrjv ghjtrnjd gj jpyfrjvktyb/

,t;tywtd c cbcntvjq vtlbwbycrjuj j,cke;bdfybz d Cjtlbytyys[

Infnf[.

Ljrnjh {j K. Nhfy> flvbybcnhfnjh ghjuhfvvs gthdbxyjuj jcvjnhf

,t;tywtd> rjnjhfz dytckf cdjq drkfl d 'njn ghjtrn b ,skf tuj

herjdjlbntktv.

Rfhjk <thu> lbgkjvbhjdfyyfz vtlbwbycrfz ctcnhf> pfvtcnbntkm

eghfdkz/otuj cke;,s ghjabkfrnbrb jcnhs[ pf,jktdfybq Jnltkf

Plhfdjj[hfytybz infnf Vbyytcjnf> rjnjhfz zdkzkfcm rjycekmnfynjv

ghjtrnf> b hfphf,jnfkf ukfds cjlth;fybz ,eleotq rybub.

Leukfc A. Ubkmpjd> cgtwbfkbcn gj j,extyb/ zpsrfv d Dfibyunjyt>

jrheu Rjkev,bz> rjnjhsq gjvjufk htlfrnbhjdfnm herjgbcm.

iii

Vs nfr;t ghbyjcbv ,kfujlfhyjcnm ntv> rnj xbnfk b

htwtypbhjdfk herjgbcm%

Vfhbz <fhhbuf> Hjr Dfkkb Rjkktl;.

L;jFyy Xbfrekfc> Wtynh vtlbwbycrjuj j,cke;bdfybz lkz

vtymibycnd> Jnltk J,otcndtyyjuj Plhfdjj[hfytybz> infn

Bkkbyjqc.

L;tyybath Rjrhfy> Jnltk J,otcndtyyjuj Plhfdjj[hfytybz>

infn Vfccfxectnc.

?ybc P. Ufkmcrb> Tdhtqcrfz Atlthfwbz Gtjhbb.

<erlf Utqcfh> Vt;yfwbjyfkmyfz ghjuhfvvf plhfdjj[hfytybz>

Cb'nk> infn Dfibyunjy.

Rfhjk Ujkmlafh,> Tdhtqcrfz Atlthfwbz d Cghbyuabklt.

C'v {fep[jklth> Jnltk Plhfdjj[hfytybz> infn Nt[fc.

Vtkbyf Rfyj> Vt;wthrjdyfz cke;,f lkz ,t;tywtd b bvvbuhfynjd.

Aejyu N. Yuj> Jnltk Plhfdjj[hfytybz> infn Nt[fc.

Y'ycb Rdby> Rfv,jl;bqcrfz Fccjwbfwbz> infn Bkkbyjqc.

<ehn Hj,thnc> Jnltk Plhfdjj[hfytybz u. Ym/ Qjhrf.

{fkbyf Cpfhrjdcrb> Gjkmcrj-Fvthbrfycrfz Fccjwbfwbz.

Nfv Dtq> Wtynh VFF lkz ,t;tywtd> Djcnjxysq Bkkbyjqc.

Ifhb Dbkcjy> Jnltk Plhfdjj[hfytybz jrheuf Rbyu> Cb'nk> infn

Dfibyunjy.

Ajnjuhfabb dsgjkytys Wtynhjv Ghbrkflyjq Kbyudbcncrb b

ghjuhfvvjq lkz ,t;tywtd> f nfr;t Wtynhjv Pljhjdmz d hfqjyt

Fgnfey> ujhjl Xbrfuj.

Jajhvktybt> j,kj;rf b ghjbpdjlcndj abhvs ̀ CFUFHN$.

iv

Ddtltybt 1

Gthdbxyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cktljdfybt 3

Exht;ltybz> ghtljcnfdkz/obt vtlbwbycrbt eckeub 7

Fvthbrfycrfz cbcntvf plhfdjj[hfytybz 11

Dfib ghfdf b j,zpfyyjcnb 17

Bcgjkmpjdfybt gthtdjlxbrf ghb vtlbwbycrjv j,cke;bdfybb 21

Yf ghbtvt e dhfxf 27

Rjulf ytj,[jlbvj j,hfofnmcz r dhfxe ,tp ghjvtlktybz 37

Ktxtybt cthmtpys[ pf,jktdfybq 43

Rfr ghbybvfnm ktrfhcndf 47

Ghjabkfrnbxtcrbt vths 51

Gcb[bfnhbxtcrfz gjvjom 57

Ult vj;yj gjkexbnm gjvjom 63

v

vi

1

[Book title]Ddtltybt

Vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt d Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[>

dthjznyj> jxtym jnkbxftncz jn njuj> r xtve Ds ghbdsrkb d

cdjtq cnhfyt. Gjcj,bt> rjnjhjt vs ghtlkfuftv> gjvj;tn Dfv

b Dfitq ctvmt gjpyfrjvbnmcz c fvthbrfycrjq cbcntvjq

vtlbwbycrjuj j,cke;bdfybz lkz njuj> xnj,s Ds vjukb

ghbyznm ghfdbkmyjt htitybt> tckb Dfv gjyflj,bncz

vtlbwbycrfz gjvjom.

D rybut hfccrfpsdftncz j njv> relf cktletn j,hfofnmcz d

ckexft> tckb gjyflj,bncz vtlbwbycrfz gjvjom. Pltcm Ds

yfqltnt jgbcfybt ghjuhfvv ujcelfhcndtyyjq cjwbfkmyjq

gjvjob> f nfr;t htcehcjd> rjnjhsvb hfcgjkfuftn Dfif

j,obyf. Gjcj,bt lftn jcyjdye/ byajhvfwb/ j

vtlbwbycrjv cnhf[jdfybb. D ytv nfr;t j,(zcyztncz rfr

j,ofnmcz c dhfwjv b rfr ghb 'njv gjkmpjdfnmcz eckeufvb

gthtdjlxbrf.

Gjcrjkmre yb jlyj gjcj,bt yt vj;tn lfnm gjkyjq

byajhvfwbb> Dfv cktletn hfccghfibdfnm jrhe;f/ob[> f

nfr;t pflfdfnm rfr vj;yj ,jkmit djghjcjd hf,jnybrfv njq

jhufybpfwbb> rjnjhfz gjvjuftn Dfv d ecnhjqcndt yf yjdjv

vtcnt. Jxtym df;yj epyfnm> ult gjkexbnm byajhvfwb/ j

vtlbwbycrjv j,cke;bdfybb. Gjujdjhbnt c hf,jnybrfvb

futycndf b hfccghjcbnt b[ j ljgjkybntkmys[ bcnjxybrf[

byajhvfwbb b gjvjob d njv hfqjyt> ult Ds ;bdtnt.

2

3

[Book title]

Dcrjht gj ghbtplt d infn Bkkbyjqc> futycndj> zdkz/ottcz

Dfibv cgjycjhjv> bkb xktys ctvmb> rjnjhst pf Dfc

gjhexbkbcm> ljk;ys pfgbcfnm Dfc b Dfie ctvm/ yf ghbtv r

dhfxe> lkz njuj> xnj,s Ds ghjikb gthdbxyjt vtlbwbycrjt

j,cktljdfybt.

Tckb Ds ;bdtnt d Xbrfuj> Ds ghjqltnt j,cktljdfybt d

,kb;fqitv vtlbwbycrjv wtynht> rjnjhsq jnyjcbncz r

Xbrfucrjve Jnltke Yfhjlyjuj Plhfdjj[hfytybz> kb,j d

gjkbrkbybrt yf ekbwt Neb ghb ,jkmybwt Vfeyn-Cbyfq. Tckb

Ds ;bdtnt d lheujq xfcnb infnf Bkkbyjqc> hf,jnybrb

futycndf> zdkz/otujcz Dfibv cgjycjhjv> crf;en Dfv> ult

vj;yj ghjqnb vtlbwbycrjt j,cktljdfybt.

Wtkm gthdbxyjuj vtlbwbycrjujj,cktljdfybz"nj j,cktljdfybt ,eltn ,jktt gjkysv gj chfdytyb/ c ntv>

rjnjhjt Ds ghjikb gthtl bvvbuhfwbtq. Wtkm j,cktljdfybz

cjcnjbn d njv> xnj,s j,yfhe;bnm b bpktxbnm k/,e/ ,jktpym>

jcj,tyyj ne> rjnjhfz vj;tn gjvtifnm Dfv ecnhjbnmcz yf

hf,jne> f nfr;t ghtljndhfnbnm hfcghjcnhfytybt k/,juj

pfhfpyjuj pf,jktdfybz. Vtlbwbycrbt hf,jnybrb rkbybrb

cj,then dc/ ytj,[jlbve/ byajhvfwb/ b pfgjkyzn dct

ajhvs> rjnjhst nht,e/ncz ghb ecnhjqcndt yf hf,jne b lkz

gjctotybz rehcjd fyukbqcrjuj zpsrf (ESL) bkb rehcjd lkz

gjkextybz ghjatccbjyfkmys[ yfdsrjd.

Gthdbxyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cktljdfybt

4

Rfr ,eltn ghj[jlbnm j,cktljdfybt*Gthdbxyjt j,cktljdfybt cjcnjbn bp j,otuj jcvjnhf>

kf,jhfnjhys[ fyfkbpjd> ghjdthrb Dfitq bcnjhbb ,jktpyb b

ghbdbdjr. Rjulf Ds ghbqltnt yf ghbtv r dhfxe> jy ghjdthbn

Dfie bcnjhb/ ,jktpyb b ghbdbdrb> rjnjhst ,skb cltkfys

lj ghbtplf d CIF.

Ljrnjh b vtlbwbycrbt hf,jnybrb ghjbpdtlen jcvjnh>

ghjdthzn rhjdzyjt lfdktybt> phtybt> gekmc b lheubt aeyrwbb

jhufybpvf. Dfc cghjczn j njv> rfrbt ,jktpyb Ds gthtytckb d

ghjikjv. Djpvj;yj> c Dfvb gj,tctle/n j rehtybb b

egjnht,ktybb fkrjujkz. Ds ljk;ys ,eltnt clfnm rhjdm> vjxe

b j,hfpws rfkf yf kf,jhfnjhyjt bccktljdfybt yf ghtlvtn

utgfnbnf b yfkbxbz rbitxys[ gfhfpbnjd. D pfrk/xtybt> Dfv

cltkf/n ghj,e yf ne,threktp b ytljcnf/obt ghbdbdrb. Ltnb

ljk;ys clfnm fyfkbp yf yfkbxbt cdbywf d rhjdb.

Tckb d ghjwtcct j,cktljdfybz e Dfc ,eltn j,yfhe;tyj

pf,jktdfybt> Dfv ghbltncz gjqnb d lheue/ rkbybre lkz

ktxtybz. Yfghbvth> d ujhjlt Xbrfuj Dfc vjuen yfghfdbnm yf

ktxtybt d vtlbwbycrbq Wtynh d hfqjyt Fgnfey bkb d

,jkmybwe uhfacndf Rer.

5

Gthdbxyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cktljdfybt

D lheub[ xfcnz[ infnf Bkkbyjqc Dfc> dthjznyj> yfghfdzn d

rkbybre Jnltkf Yfhjlyjuj Plhfdjj[hfytybz bkb lheujt

vtlbwbycrjt exht;ltybt gj vtcne ;bntkmcndf.

Rfre/ gjvjom vj;tn jrfpfnm gthcjyfk>ghjbpdjlzobq gthdbxysq jcvjnh*Vtlbwbycrbt hf,jnybrb> rjnjhst ,elen pfybvfnmcz Dfibv

j,cktljdfybtv> vjuen jndtnbnm yf vyjubt djghjcs j

ghjwtlehf[ b kf,jhfnjhys[ bccktljdfybz[. Jyb nfr;t

vjuen gjvjxm Dfv b Dfitq ctvmt gjkexbnm dscjrjrdfkb-

abwbhjdfyyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt.

Tckb Ds yt ujdjhbnt gj-fyukbqcrb> futycndj> gjvjuf/ott

Dfv d ecnhjqcndt> cjj,obn d vtlbwbycrjt exht;ltybt> ult

Ds ,eltnt ghj[jlbnm gthdbxyjt j,cktljdfybt> xnj Dfv

ytj,[jlbv gthtdjlxbr. D 'njv ckexft jyb vjuen pfghjcbnm

gthtdjlxbrf> rjnjhsq ,eltn gjvjufnm Dfv yf ghbtvt e dhfxf.

Gthtdjlxbr ,eltn gthtdjlbnm j,(zcytybz dct[ ghjwtleh>

rjnjhst Ds ljk;ys ghjqnb> b gjvj;tn Dfv ghb

ghj[j;ltybb vtljcvjnhf. <jktt gjkye/ byajhvfwb/

vj;yj gjkexbnm d hfpltkt `Bcgjkmpjdfybt gthtdjlxbrf ghb

vtlbwbycrjv j,cke;bdfybb$> cnh. 21-26 .

6

Xnj ye;yj ghbytcnb c cj,jq yfgthdbxyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cktljdfybt*D ltym> rjulf Ds ghbqltnt yf ghbtv> Dfv cktletn ghbytcnb c

cj,jq gfrtn> rjnjhsq Ds gjkexbkb d Vt;leyfhjlyjq

Vbuhfwbjyyjq Jhufybpfwbb !VJV@ lj ghbtplf d CIF.

"njn gfrtn cjlth;bn lfyyst j vtlbwbycrjv j,cktljdfybb>

rjnjhjt Ds ghjikb gthtl bvvbuhfwbtq d CIF. Ghbytcbnt

nfr;t dct ktrfhcndf> rjnjhst Ds ghbybvftnt> gfcgjhn bkb

rfhnjxre I-94 b lheubt ljrevtyns> rfcf/obtcz Dfituj

pljhjdmz.

7

[Book title]

D infnt Bkkbyjqc vj;yj gjkexbnm vtlbwbycrbt eckeub d

hfpkbxys[ vtcnf[. <jkmibycndj j,oby ghtlkfuf/n

vtlbwbycrbt eckeub d cktle/ob[ exht;ltybz[%

Jnltks Yfhjlyjuj Plhfdjj[hfytybz<jkmibycndj Jnltkjd Yfhjlyjuj Plhfdjj[hfytybz jrfpsdf/n

eckeub d ghjdtltybb gthdbxyjuj vtlbwbycrjuj j,cktljdfybz>

drk/xfz ghbdbdrb b kf,jhfnjhyst bccktljdfybz> f nfr;t

ktxtybt pfhfpys[ pf,jktdfybq> nfrb[ rfr ne,threktp. Hjlbntkb

ljk;ys epyfnm> ltkf/n kb ghbdbdrb ltnzv d Jnltkt

Yfhjlyjuj Plhfdjj[hfytybz. Dct ltnb> rjnjhst

htubcnhbhe/ncz lkz j,extybz d j,otj,hfpjdfntkmyjq

irjkt> ljk;ys ghtlcnfdbnm dsgbcre cltkfyys[ hfytt

ghbdbdjr. "nb eckeub kb,j ,tcgkfnyst> kb,j jxtym ytljhjubt.

J,otcndtyyst rkbybrb bkb hfqjyystwtynhs pljhjdmzAbyfycbhetvst ujcelfhcndtyysvb bkb xfcnysvb

jhufybpfwbzvb> 'nb vtlbwbycrbt exht;ltybz j,cke;bdf/n

vyjub[ dyjdm ghb,sdib[ d infn Bkkbyjqc. <jkmibycndj

j,otcndtyys[ rkbybr b wtynhjd pljhjdmz ghbybvf/n

ujcelfhcndtyyst cnhf[jdst gkfys> nfrbt rfr Vtlbrtql bkb

VtlbGkfy Gkfc. Gfwbtyns> yt bvt/obt vtlbwbycrjuj

cnhf[jdfybz> j,sxyj gkfnzn pf eckeub d pfdbcbvjcnb jn

cdjtuj lj[jlf> n.t. j,otcndtyyst rkbybrb ,then vtymie/

gkfne c k/ltq vfkjjgkfxbdftvs[ bkb ythf,jnf/ob[.

Exht;ltybz>ghtljcnfdkz/obt vtlbwbycrbt eckeub

8

Xfcnyst dhfxbYtrjnjhst dhfxb bvt/n xfcnyst rf,bytns. Lheubt hf,jnf/n

d xfcnys[ rkbybrf[ bkb uheggf[ c lheubvb dhfxfvb. Vyjubt

dhfxb nht,e/n jn gfwbtynjd gjlndth;ltybz b[

gkfnt;tcgjcj,yjcnb> rjulf jyb gthdsq hfp ghb[jlzn yf

ghbtv. Gfwbtyns vjuen gkfnbnm pf eckeub gjchtlcndjv

cdjtuj vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz> rfhnjxrjq Vtlbrtql>

yfkbxysvb bkb rhtlbnyjq rfhnjxrjq.

<jkmybws<jkmibycndj rhegys[ j,oby d infnt Bkkbyjqc bvt/n

cdjb ,jkmybws. D ,jkmybws> d jcyjdyjv> j,hfof/ncz k/lb>

ye;lf/obtcz d jgthfwbb bkb d ktxtybb nz;tks[

pf,jktdfybq. Jlyfrj> dhfxb nfr;t gjcskf/n d ,jkmybws

gfwbtynjd> tckb bv ye;yj cltkfnm cgtwbfkmyst ntcns bkb

jyb ljk;ys yf[jlbnmcz gjl yf,k/ltybtv. D ,jkmybwf[

nfr;t ghbybvf/n hjls. Ktxtybt d ,jkmybwf[ xhtpdsxfqyj

ljhjujt b ,jkmybws nht,e/n gjlndth;ltybt yfkbxbz

vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz bkb cgjcj,yjcnb jgkfnbnm

,jkmybxyst eckeub. J,otcndtyyst ,jkmybws ,jkmie/

xfcnm abyfycbhjdfybz gjkexf/n bp yfkjujdjuj ajylf

ujcelfhcndf. Xfcnyst ,jkmybws yt bvt/n nfrjq gjllth;rb.

"nb ldf dblf ,jkmybw vjuen jnkbxfnmcz gj cnjbvjcnb eckeu b

gj ghfdbkfv ghtljcnfdktybz ytjnkj;yjq gjvjob.

9

Exht;ltybz>ghtljcnfdkz/obt vtlbwbycrbt eckeub

Geyrns ytjnkj;yjq gjvjobGeyrns ytjnkj;yjq gjvjob> j,sxyj> yf[jlzncz ghb

,jkmybwf[. C/lf j,hfof/ncz d 'rcnhbvfkmys[ cbnefwbz[>

rjulf gjvjom ljk;yf ,snm jrfpfyf ytvtlktyyj> bkb d ckexft>

tckb ;bpym ,jkmyjuj yf[jlbncz gjl euhjpjq. Yt cktletn

j,hfofnmcz d geyrn ytjnkj;yjq gjvjob> tckb ;bpyb

,jkmyjuj ybxtuj yt euhj;ftn. Yfghbvth> ghb nfrb[

pf,jktdfybz[> rfr ghjcnelf bkb uhbgg. D geyrn ytjnkj;yjq

gjvjob ytn ytj,[jlbvjcnb pdjybnm pfhfytt> xnj,s

yfpyfxbnm dhtvz ghbtvf> yj ;lfnm ghbtvf> djpvj;yj>

ghbltncz ljkuj. D geyrnt ytjnkj;yjq gjvjob ghb

j,otcndtyyjq ,jkmybwt Dfv ljk;ys jrfpfnm gjvjom> tckb

lf;t e Dfc ytn vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz bkb ytljcnfnjxyj

chtlcnd lkz egkfns pf eckeub. Gjckt njuj> rfr Dfv jrfpfkb

gthde/ gjvjom> hf,jnybrb ,jkmybws gjvjuen Dfv yfqnb

genb jgkfns vtlbwbycrb[ cxtnjd.

10

Vfibyf crjhjq gjvjobTckb Dfv ytj,[jlbvf vtlbwbycrfz gjvjom ytvtlktyyj> b

ytn ybrfrjuj lheujuj genb ljcnfdbnm ,jkmyjuj bkb

gjkexbdituj nhfdve xtkjdtrf d geyrn ytjnkj;yjq gjvjob>

Ds vj;tnt djcgjkmpjdfnmcz vfibyjq crjhjq gjvjob lkz

nhfycgjhnbhjdrb ,jkmyjuj b jrfpfybz tve vtlbwbycrjq

gjvjob. J,sxyj> pf gthtdjpre ,jkmyjuj d nfrjq vfibyt

dpsvftncz gkfnf> rjnjhe/ Ds ljk;ys dytcnb gjckt njuj> rfr

Dfv ,elen ghtljcnfdktys eckeub.

11

[Book title]

D Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[ vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt yt

ghtljcnfdkztncz ujcelfhcndjv fdnjvfnbxtcrb. Ds cfvb> f

yt ghfdbntkmcndj> jndtncndtyys pf jgkfne

vtlbwbycrb[ eckeu. "nj> dthjznyj> jxtym jnkbxftncz jn

njuj> r xtve Ds b Dfif ctvmz ghbdsrkb.

Vyjubt fvthbrfyws gkfnzn pf vtlbwbycrbt eckeub c gjvjom/

vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz> rjnjhjt jyb gjregf/n kb,j xthtp

cdjtuj hf,jnjlfntkz> kb,j cfvb. Vtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt -

'nj nfrfz cbcntvf> rjulf Ds gkfnbnt jghtltktyye/ cevve

cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybb> j,sxyj t;tvtczxyj. Cj cdjtq cnjhjys>

cnhf[jdfz rjvgfybz jgkfxbdftn gjkyjcnm/ bkb xfcnbxyj

vtlbwbycrbt cxtnf pf Dfit ktxtybt. Cnhf[jdfybt nfr;t

gjvjuftn gkfnbnm pf gthtjlbxtcrbt dbpbns r dhfxe bkb> ghb

ytj[jlbvjcnb> pf ujcgbnfkbpfwb/.

Ujcelfhcndtyyst ghjuhfvvsvtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybzUjcelfhcndtyyst exht;ltybz j,tcgtxbdf/n ,tcgkfnysv

vtlbwbycrbv cnhf[jdfybtv ytrjnjhst rfntujhbb k/ltq yf

jghtltktyysq gthbjl dhtvtyb. Yfghbvth> dyjdmghb,sdib[

,t;tywtd> gj;bks[ k/ltq b bydfkbljd> f nfr;t ltntq>

rjnjhst gjkexf/n gjvjom gj ujcelfhcndtyyjq ghjuhfvvt.

Rjulf Ds ghbtp;ftnt d Cjtlbytyyst Infns> vtlbwbycrjt

j,cke;bdfybt ghtljcnfdkztncz Dfv xthtp ujcelfhcndtyye/

ghjuhfvve> rjnjhfz yfpsdftncz $Vtlbwbycrfz gjvjom lkz

,t;tywtd$. "nf ghjuhfvvf gjvjuftn ,t;tywfv> rfr jlbyjrbv>

nfr b ctvtqysv> yj yt bvt/obv ltntq> jgkfxbdfnm

vtlbwbycrbt eckeub d gthdst djctvm vtczwtd ght,sdfybz d

CIF. Futycndj> ghbyzditt Dfc> gjvj;tn Dfv gjlfnm

pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt ghjuhfvvs $Vtlbwbycrfz gjvjom

lkz ,t;tywtd$. Dfv ye;yj ,eltn pfgjkybnm ajhvs b bpexbnm

bycnherwbb. Jxtym df;yj cktljdfnm dctv ghfdbkfv

ghjuhfvvs lkz njuj> xnj,s Ds b Dfif ctvmz cvjukb

gjkexbnm dscjrjrfxtcndtyyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt.

Fvthbrfycrfz cbcntvfplhfdjj[hfytybz

12

Ujcelfhcndtyyfz ghjuhfvvf> rjnjhfz ghtljcnfdkztn

dhtvtyye/ gjvjom lkz ,t;tywtd> yfpsdftncz Vtlbrtql bkb>

d infnt Bkkbyjqc> VtlbGkfy Gkfc. Ceotcnde/n jxtym

cnhjubt ghfdbkf gjkextybz gjvjob gj ghjuhfvvt

VtlbGkfy Gkfc. Futycndj> zdkz/ottcz Dfibv cgjycjhjv>

vj;tn gjvjxm Dfv dszcybnm bvttnt kb Ds ghfdj yf 'ne

ghjuhfvve. "nj pfdbcbn jn Dfituj bvvbuhfwbjyyjuj cnfnecf>

ctvtqyjuj gjkj;tybz> jn njuj> rfr ljkuj Ds ghj;bdftnt d

Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[> f nfr;t jn Dfituj lj[jlf. Tckb gj

'nbv rhbnthbzv Ds gjl[jlbnt gjl lfyye/ ghjuhfvve> Dfv

ytj,[jlbvj ,eltn pfgjkybnm cjjndtncnde/obt ajhvs d

Jnltkt Cjwbfkmyjq Gjvjob infnf Bkkbyjqc. Pfntv Ds

gjkexbnt vtlbwbycre/ rfhnjxre> rjnjhe/ Ds ljk;ys ,eltnt

ghbyjcbnm c cj,jq yf ghbtv r dhfxe. <t;tyws vjuen

gjkmpjdfnmcz ghjuhfvvjq VtlbGkfy Gkfc lj 5 ktn. Gjckt

'njuj jyb ljk;ys cfvb gjregfnm ct,t vtlbwbycrjt

cnhf[jdfybt.

Rfr hf,jnftn ghjuhfvvf VtlbGkfy Gkfc*VtlbGkfy Gkfc - 'nj dbl vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz> rjnjhsq

cdzpfy c gkfyjv $Eghfdkztvjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt.$

Dfi ktxfobq dhfx jndtxftn pf eghfdktybt Dfibv

vtlbwbycrbv j,cke;bdfybtv. Dvtcnt c rfhnjxrjq vtlbwby-

crjuj cnhf[jdfybz VtlbGkfy Gkfc Ds gjkexbnt cgbcjr

cnhf[jds[ rjvgfybq> d[jlzob[ d cbcntve $Eghfdkztvjt

13

vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt.$ Rjvgfybb> d[jlzobt d 'ne

cbcntve> yfpsdf/ncz jhufybpfwbb> rjynhjkbhe/obt

hfc[jls yf vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt bkb YVJ !"qx-

"v-j@. Ds ljk;ys ds,hfnm jlye bp 'nb[ rjvgfybq. Pfntv>

ds,hfyyfz Dfvb cnhf[jdfz rjvgfybz> lfcn Dfv cgbcjr

dhfxtq> zdkz/ob[cz exfcnybrfvb tt gkfyf. Ds ds,bhftnt bp

'njuj cgbcrf dhfxf> rjnjhsq ,eltn Dfibv ktxfobv dhfxjv.

Tckb Ds yt ds,thtnt ct,t dhfxf> rjvgfybz cfvf Dfv tuj

yfpyfxbn.

Cjukfcyj ghfdbkfv cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybb> tckb Ds pf,jktkb>

Dfv ye;yj cltkfnm ghbdbdrb> bkb lkz ktxtybz [hjybxtcrjuj

pf,jktdfybz> Ds ljk;ys cyfxfkf j,hfnbnmcz r cdjtve

ktxfotve dhfxe. Tckb Dfi ktxfobq dhfx cxbnftn> xnj Dfv

ytj,[jlbvj ghjqnb j,cktljdfybt e cgtwbfkbcnf> jy lfcn

Dfv r ytve yfghfdktybt.

Jxtym df;yj pyfnm> rfrbt eckeub ,elen jgkfxtys Dfitq

cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybtq. Jxtym df;yj> nfr;t> cktljdfnm dctv

ghfdbkfv ghjuhfvvs VtlbGkfy Gkfc> xnj,s rjvgfybz

pfgkfnbkf pf dct eckeub> rjnjhst Ds gjkexbkb. Tckb Ds

j,hfnbntcm r lheujve dhfxe> yt j,ujdjhbd 'nj ghtldfhbntkmyj

cj cdjbv ktxfobv dhfxjv> rjvgfybz vj;tn yt jgkbnbnm

Dfib vtlbwbycrbt cxtnf.

Fvthbrfycrfz cbcntvfplhfdjj[hfytybz

14

Rfr ds,hfnm rjvgfyb/> d[jlzoe/ d cbcntve$eghfdkztvjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt$*Gjcrjkmre rjvgfybb> d[jlzobt d 'ne cbcntve> pfhf,fnsdf/n

yf 'njv ltymub> jyb cnfhf/ncz ghbdktxm rfr vj;yj ,jkmit

rkbtynjd. Ytcrjkmrj nfrb[ rjvgfybq vjuen ghtlkj;bnm Dfv

cdjb eckeub. <elmnt dybvfntkmys ghb gjlgbcfybb ljrevtynjd.

Pfghjcbnt gbcmvtyye/ byajhvfwb/> gjcjdtneqntcm c

hf,jnybrfvb futycndf> gjvjuf/otuj Dfv> hfccghjcbnt k/ltq

d cdjtq 'nybxtcrjq j,obyt> cghjcbnt e xktyjd Dfitq ctvmb

bkb e hf,jnybrjd Jnltkf Cjwbfkmys[ Eckeu> rfrjq bp

ghtlkfuftvs[ gkfyjd zdkztncz yfb,jktt gjl[jlzobv lkz Dfc.

Djghjcs> rjnjhst ;tkfntkmyj pflfdfnm ghb ds,jht

vtlbwbycrjuj gkfyf%

¤ Ujdjhbn kb dhfx> zdkz/obqcz exfcnybrjv 'njuj gkfyf>

yf vjtv hjlyjv zpsrt*

¤ Lfktrj kb jn vjtuj ljvf yf[jlbncz rf,bytn dhfxf b

,jkmybwf*

¤ Bltn kb nelf j,otcndtyysq nhfycgjhn*

¤ Ye;yj kb vyt cfvjve gkfnbnm pf vtlbwbycrbt eckeub b

crjkmrj*

¤ Vjue kb z> ghb ;tkfybb> gjvtyznm dhfxf*

¤ Relf vyt j,hfnbnmcz c ;fkj,jq> tckb gkfy vyt yt

gjyhfdbncz*

D Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[ e Dfc tcnm ghfdj ujdjhbnm j njv>

xnj Dfc ,tcgjrjbn> jcj,tyyj> tckb 'nj rfcftncz ktxtybz> b

tckb jyj yt cjjndtncndetn Dfibv j;blfybzv b zdkztncz

ytfltrdfnysv. Tckb e Dfc djpybrytn ghj,ktvf c

vtlbwbycrjq cnhf[jdjq rjvgfybtq bkb c Dfibv ktxfobv

dhfxjv> Ds vj;tnt gjlfnm ;fkj,e. Ghb 'njv> Ds yt

gjnthztnt cdjb ghbdtktubb b yt ,eltnt yfrfpfys pf ;fkj,e.

Vtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt xthtphf,jnjlfntkzVyjubt gjregf/n vtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt xthtp cdjtuj

hf,jnjlfntkz. J,sxyj> hf,jnjlfntkm ghtlkfuftn gkfy nbgf

$eghfdkztvjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt$. Jlyfrj> ,sdf/n

nfr;t b lheubt ajhvs cnhf[jdfybz. Gjujdjhbnt d Jnltkt

15

rflhjd j, fkmnthyfnbdys[ dfhbfynf[ b gjghjcbnt

gbcmvtyye/ byajhvfwb/ j hfpkbxys[ gkfyf[. Cghjcbnt e

Dfib[ cjnhelybrjd> rfrjt vtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt jyb

bcgjkmpe/n b xnj bv ,jkmit yhfdbncz. Cghjcbnt cjdtnf e

hf,jnybrjd futycndf> gjvjuf/otuj Dfv d ecnhjqcndt> e

xktyjd ghbukfcbditq Dfc ctvmb. Bpexbnt dct djpvj;yst

dfhbfyns> xnj,s vj;yj ,skj ghbyznm ghfdbkmyjt htitybt j

njv> xnj kexit lkz Dfc b Dfitq ctvmb.

Vtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt> rjnjhjt Ds gjkexftnt yf hf,jnt>

j,sxyj yt ,sdftn ,tcgkfnysv. Hf,jnybr b hf,jnjlfntkm

ltkzn hfc[jls gj ghbj,htntyb/ vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz.

Rf;lsq vtczw hf,jnjlfntkm gkfnbn cdj/ xfcnm cnjbvjcnb

vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz> f e hf,jnybrf dscxbnsdf/n tuj

ljk/ bp xtrf !pfhf,jnyjq gkfns@. "njn gkfnt; yfpsdftncz

gkfnjq pf cnhf[jdfybt. "nj dbl ghtldfhbntkmyjq jgkfns pf

cnjbvjcnm vtlbwbycrjuj j,cke;bdfybz> rjnjhjt> djpvj;yj>

gjyflj,bncz gjp;t> tckb Ds pf,jkttnt.

D ljgjkytybt r ghtldfhbntkmyjq jgkfnt> Ds> dthjznyj>

,eltnt ljgkfxbdfnm pf dbpbn r dhfxe bkb ghb gjregrt

ktrfhcnd d fgntrt. J,sxyj 'nj yt,jkmifz ljgkfnf - 10

ljkkfhjd pf dbpbn b 5 ljkkfhjd ghb gjregrt ktrfhcnd.

Vtlbwbycrfz cnhf[jdfz rjvgfybz j,sxyj jgkfxbdftn cxtn

gjkyjcnm/> f Ds dyjcbnt ljgkfne b ne cevve> rjnjhe/ Ds

dsgkfxbdftnt rf;lsq vtczw pf vtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt.

Fvthbrfycrfz cbcntvfplhfdjj[hfytybz

16

Lheubt genb jgkfns pf vtlbwbycrjtj,cke;bdfybtTckb Ds yt hf,jnftnt> bkb Dfi hf,jnjlfntkm yt ghtlkfuftn

Dfv vtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt> b Ds yt gjl[jlbnt gjl

ujcelfhcndtyye/ ghjuhfvve vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz> Ds

vj;tnt bcgjkmpjdfnm lheubt djpvj;yjcnb. Vj;yj gjqnb d

j,otcndtyye/ rkbybre bkb ,jkmybwe> rjnjhst hfphtifn

Dfv gkfnbnm pf eckeub d pfdbcbvjcnb jn Dfituj lj[jlf.

Ds ljk;ys ,eltnt gjlndthlbnm ljrevtynfkmyj Dfi lj[jl>

yfghbvth> ghtljcnfdbd Dfi gjcktlybq xtr c vtcnf hf,jns.

Dfc nfr;t cghjczn j cjcnfdt ctvmb. Bvtz 'ne byajhvfwb/>

Dfv gjlcxbnf/n cevve> rjnjhe/ Dfv ytj,[jlbvj ,eltn

pfgkfnbnm. D nfrb[ vtlbwbycrb[ exht;ltybz[> rjnjhst

gjkexf/n abyfycjde/ gjllth;re jn ujcelfhcndf> Ds

cvj;tnt gjkexbnm ytrjnjhst ,tcgkfnyst vtlbwbycrbt

eckeub> tckb e Dfc ytn djpvj;yjcnb pf yb[ pfgkfnbnm.

Lheubvb ckjdfvb> tckb Ds bkb xkty Dfitq ctvmb cthmtpyj

,jkmys b ytj,[jlbvj ktxtybt> 'nb vtlbwbycrbt exht;ltybz

gjvjuen Dfv. Gjghjcbnt e hf,jnybrjd futycndf> rjnjhjt Dfv

gjvjuftn> bkb e ctvmb-cgjycjhf> yfqnb lkz Dfc cgbcjr

j,otcndtyys[ rkbybr bkb ,jkmybw d njv hfqjyt> ult Ds

;bdtnt.

D ckexft> tckb Dfv ye;yf chjxyfz vtlbwbycrfz gjvjom> Ds

vj;tnt j,hfnbnmcz d geyrn ytjnkj;yjq gjvjob ghb k/,jq

,jkmybwt. Cjukfcyj pfrjye> k/,fz ,jkmybwf ljk;yf jrfpfnm

Dfv chjxye/ gjvjom> ytpfdbcbvj jn njuj> bvttnt kb Ds

vtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt bkb ytn. Gjckt njuj> rfr Dfv

jrfpfkb ytjnkj;ye/ gjvjom> gthcjyfk ,jkmybws gjvj;tn

Dfv yfqnb genb jgkfns pf eckeub> rjnjhst Ds gjkexbkb.

Pfgjvybnt nfr;t> xnj> tckb e Dfc tcnm vtlbwbycrjt

cnhf[jdfybt> jxtym df;yj gjpdjybnm d cnhf[jde/ rjvgfyb/

ytvtlktyyj b cjj,obnm bv j dbpbnt d geyrn ytjnkj;yjq

gjvjob. Tckb Ds yt cltkftnt 'njuj d ntxtybt 24 xfcjd> Dfif

cnhf[jdfz rjvgfybz vj;tn yt pfgkfnbnm pf 'njn dbpbn.

17

[Book title]

Fvthbrfyws jxtym dscjrj wtyzn ghfdf b j,zpfyyjcnb

xtkjdtrf. D j,kfcnb vtlbwbycrjuj j,cke;bdfybz Dfib ghfdf

yfpsdf/ncz ghfdf gfwbtynf. "nj jpyfxftn> xnj r Dfv

ljk;ys jnyjcbnmcz gj cghfdtlkbdjcnb. D nj ;t cfvjt dhtvz>

e Dfc tcnm j,zpfyyjcnb - pf,jnbnmcz j cdjtv pljhjdmt. Tckb

Ds pyftnt> rfrjds Dfib ghfdf b j,zpfyyjcnb> Ds yf genb r

pljhjdjq ;bpyb d Fvthbrt.

Ghfdf gfwbtynfD infnt Bkkbyjqc Ds bvttnt ghfdj gjkexfnm vtlbwbycrjt

j,cke;bdfybt ytpfdbcbvj jn Dfituj djphfcnf> gjkf bkb

hfcs. Ds bvttnt ghfdj yf gjkextybt ktxtybz lf;t> tckb e

Dfc ytn vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz. Ds nfr;t bvttnt ghfdj

gjujdjhbnm c vtlbwbycrbvb hf,jnybrfvb> ghtljcnfdkz/obvb

Dfv vtlbwbycrbt eckeub> b gjghjcbnm gthtdtcnb Dfc> gj

;tkfyb/> d lheujt vtlbwbycrjt exht;ltybt. Ds nfr;t

bvttnt ghfdj pyfnm j dct[ ,jkmybxys[ hfc[jlf[> ghfdbkf[ b

ghtlgbcfybz[> f nfr;t j njv> rfr gjlfdfnm ;fkj,s.

Tckb Ds yt ujdjhbnt gj-fyukbqcrb> e Dfc tcnm ghfdj

djcgjkmpjdfnmcz eckeufvb gthtdjlxbrf> rjulf Ds bltnt d

,jkmybwe> rkbybre bkb gcb[bfnhbxtcrjt jnltktybt. !Ldf

pfrjyf ufhfynbhe/n Dfit ghfdj yf ghtljcnfdktybt

gthtdjlxbrf - Geyrn 4 $Frnf j uhf;lfycrb[ ghfdf[ CIF$

pf 1964 ujl b $Frn infnf Bkkbyjqc j zpsrjdjq gjvjob$ pf

1994 ujl@.

Dfib ghfdf b j,zpfyyjcnb

18

Ytrjnjhst vtlbwbycrbt exht;ltybz gjkmpe/ncz eckeufvb

gthtdjlxbrf gj ntktajye. Lheubt> bcgjkmpe/n hf,jnybrjd

cdjtuj exht;ltybz bkb djkjynthjd> ujdjhzob[ yf lde[

zpsrf[. Ytrjnjhst exht;ltybz yfybvf/n ghjatccbjyfkmyj

gjlujnjdktyys[ vtlbwbycrb[ gthtdjlxbrjd. Dfv yt ye;yj

gkbnbnm pf 'nb eckeub> b e Dfc ytn ytj,[jlbvjcnb yf[jlbnm b

ghbdjlbnm cdjtuj gthtdjlxbrf.

Ds dctulf bvttnt ghfdj> d ghjwtcct ktxtybz> nht,jdfnm r ct,t

edf;bntkmyjuj b ljcnjqyjuj jnyjitybz. Dcz byajhvfwbz>

rjnjhe/ Ds lftnt dhfxe> cnhjuj rjyabltywbfkmyf. "nj pyfxbn>

xnj dhfxfv yt gjpdjktyj ltkbnmcz byajhvfwbtq c lheubvb

k/lmvb> rjnjhst yt ghbybvf/n exfcnbz d Dfitv ktxtybb.

Tckb Dfv ghtlcnjbn jgthfwbz> Ds> ght;lt dctuj> ljk;ys lfnm

yf 'nj gbcmvtyyjt cjukfcbt. E Dfc nfr;t tcnm ghfdj

jnrfpfnmcz jn k/,juj ktxtybz. Tckb Ds edthtys> xnj Dfib

ghfdf yt cj,k/lf/ncz> Ds ljk;ys rjve-nj j, 'njv crfpfnm.

Ljgjkybntkmye/ byajhvfwb/ j nt[> rnj vj;tn gjvjxm Dfv>

Ds yfqltnt d ukfdt $Ult vj;yj gjkexbnm gjvjom$

yf cnh. 63-65.

19

J,zpfyyjcnb gfwbtynfD ljgjkytybt r Dfibv ghfdfv gfwbtynf> e Dfc bvt/ncz

df;yst j,zpfyyjcnb. Tckb Ds ,tpjndtncndtyyj jnyjcbntcm r

cdjtve vtlbwbycrjve j,cke;bdfyb/> Ds> gj dctq

dthjznyjcnb> yt gjkexbnt [jhjituj ktxtybz. Yb;t cktletn

jgbcfybt df;ys[ j,zpfyyjcntq gfwbtynf%

¤ Yf dct vtlbwbycrbt dbpbns ye;yj ghb[jlbnm djdhtvz.

¤ Gjpdjybnt d rf,bytn dhfxf> tckb Ds yt vj;tnt ghbqnb

yf ghbtv.

¤ Ghtljcnfdmnt gjkye/ b ghfdbkmye/ byajhvfwb/ j

Dfitv pljhjdmt d yfcnjzott dhtvz. Hfccrf;bnt j

gthtytctyys[ pf,jktdfybz[> j ujcgbnfkbpfwbz[> ghbyb-

vftvs[ ktrfhcndf[ b j,j dctv> jnyjczotvcz r Dfitve

pljhjdm/.

¤ Cghjcbnt e dhfxf rfr ghbybvfnm ghjgbcfyyjt

ktrfhcndj. !Cghjcbnt% $Rfre/ ljpe cktletn ghbybvfnm b

rfr xfcnj*$@

¤ Cktleqnt njve gkfye ktxtybz> rjnjhsq gjhtrjvtyljdfk

Dfv dhfx> f nfr;t dctv ghfdbkfv b bycnherwbzv ghb

ktxtybb d ,jkmybwt.

¤ Cjj,obnt Dfitve dhfxe> tckb Ds xnj-kb,j yt gjyb-

vftnt bkb yt ;tkftnt cktljdfnm tuj ghtlgbcfybzv.

¤ Cnfhfqntcm rfrbv-kb,j j,hfpjv pfgkfnbnm pf vtlbwbycrbt

eckeub> rjnjhst Ds gjkexbkb.

Dfib ghfdf b j,zpfyyjcnb

20

21

[Book title]

C vjvtynf ghbtplf d infn Bkkbyjqc Ds> dthjznyj> e;t

gjkmpjdfkbcm eckeufvb gthtdjlxbrjd. "nj vju ,snm Dfi

dtleobq d futycndt> gjvjuf/otv Dfv d ecnhjqcndt>

ujdjhzobq yf lde[ zpsrf[> rjnjhsq lfk Dfv byajhvfwb/ j

nhfycgjhnt bkb ecnhjqcndt yf hf,jne. "nj vju ,snm>

ujdjhzobq yf lde[ zpsrf[ vtlbwbycrbq hf,jnybr> rjnjhsq>

djpvj;yj> cjghjdj;lfk Dfc yf gthdbxyjt vtlbwbycrjt

j,cktljdfybt bkb gjvjufk Dfv yf ghbtvt e dhfxf.

Tckb Dfv ye;yj gjujdjhbnm c dhfxfvb j ktxtybb> Dfv

ytj,[jlbv gthtdjlxbr> rjnjhsq pyfrjv c vtlbwbycrjq

nthvbyjkjubtq. "nj xtkjdtr> rjnjhsq jxtym [jhjij ujdjhbn

rfr gj-fyukbqcrb> nfr b yf Dfitv hjlyjv zpsrt> b rjnjhsq

ghjitk cgtwbfkmyjt j,extybt gj vtlbwbycrjq nthvbyj-

kjubb. Gthtdjlbnm vtlbwbycre/ nthvbyjkjub/ b

vtlbwbycre/ byajhvfwb/ jxtym ckj;yj. "nf hf,jnf

nht,etn cgtwbfkmys[ pyfybq.

Gthtdjlxbr> hf,jnf/obq d cbcntvtvtlbwbycrjuj j,cke;bdfybzGjcrjkmre gthtdjlxbrb> hf,jnf/obt d cbcntvt vtlbwbycrjuj

j,cke;bdfybz> ghjikb cgtwbfkmye/ gjlujnjdre> jyb jxtym

njxyj gthtdtlen Dfv nj> xnj crf;tn dhfx b vtlbwbycrbt

hf,jnybrb b dct> j xtv Ds hfccrf;tnt dhfxe. Jyb nfr;t

gjvjuen Dfv pfgbcfnmcz yf gjcktle/obq ghbtv r dhfxe.

Bcgjkmpjdfybt gthtdjlxbrfghb vtlbwbycrjv j,cke;bdfybb

22

Dcz byajhvfwbz j cjcnjzybb Dfituj pljhjdmz cnhjuj

rjyabltywbfkmyf. "nj pyfxbn> xnj gthtdjlxbrb> hf,jnf/obt

c Dfvb> yt bvt/n ghfdf ujdjhbnm j Dfitv pljhjdmt bkb

ktxtybb c rtv ,s nj yb ,skj. Jyb lf;t yt bvt/n ghfdf

ujdjhbnm j njv> xnj Ds gjctofkb vtlbwbycrjt exht;ltybt.

Pflfxf gthtdjlxbrf pfrk/xftncz d njv> xnj,s Ds b Dfi

ljrnjh gjybvfkb lheu lheuf c ghtltkmyjq njxyjcnm/. "nj

pyfxbn> xnj gthtdjlxbrb> hf,jnf/obt d cbcntvt

vtlbwbycrjuj j,cke;bdfybz> yt ljk;ys dscrfpsdfnm cdjtuj

vytybz b yfdzpsdfnm cdjb bltb. Gthtdjlxbre yt cktletn

lfdfnm Dfv cjdtns bkb jndtxfnm yf djghjcs j cjcnjzybb

Dfituj pljhjdmz. Dfitq j,zpfyyjcnm/ zdkztncz pflfdfnm

dhfxe djghjcs j Dfib[ pf,jktdfybz[ bkb ktxtybb> tckb Ds

xnj-kb,j yt gjyzkb.

Dfv nfr;t yt cktletn levfnm> xnj vtlbwbycrbq gthtdjlxbr

gjvj;tn Dfv c abyfycjdsvb djghjcfvb> ,eltn djpbnm Dfc yf

ghbtv r dhfxe> gjvjufnm Dfv pfrfpsdfnm nhfycgjhn lkz

gjtplrb d ,jkmybwe b bp ,jkmybws bkb ,eltn gjctobnm Dfc

yf ljve> xnj,s ghjcktlbnm pf Dfibv dspljhjdktybtv.

Tckb Ds j,oftntcm c dhfxjv xthtp gthtdjlxbrf> cktleqnt

'nbv cjdtnfv%

¤ Dctulf pflfdfqnt djghjcs> tckb Ds yt gjyzkb xnj-kb,j>

bkb byajhvfwbz> rjnjhe/ Ds gjkexbkb yt zcyf lkz

Dfc. Gthtdjlxbr gthtdtltn Dfib djghjcs dhfxe bkb

lheubv vtlbwbycrbv hf,jnybrfv.

23

Bcgjkmpjdfybt gthtdjlxbrfghb vtlbwbycrjv j,cke;bdfybb

¤ Ujdjhbnt ytgjchtlcndtyyj c dhfxjv> f yt c gthtdjlxbrjv.

¤ Gjghjcbnt gthtdjlxbrf pfgbcfnm lkz Dfc dc/

byajhvfwb/ j ktrfhcndf[> rjnjhst Dfv ghjgbcfk dhfx>

bkb htrjvtlfwbb gj ktxtyb/.

¤ Yt ujdjhbnt gthtdjlxbre njuj> xnj Ds yt [jnbnt> xnj,s

pyfk dhfx. Jn gthtdjlxbrf nht,etncz gjdnjhznm dct> xnj

ujdjhbnt Ds b dhfx.

¤ Yt pflfdfqnt gthtdjlxbre vtlbwbycrb[ djghjcjd d

jncencndbt vtlbwbycrjuj hf,jnybrf.

¤ Yt cghfibdfqnt gthtdjlxbrf j tuj vytybb. Gthtdjlxbr

yt bvttn ghfdf lfdfnm cjdtns.

¤ Yt ghjcbnt gthtdjlxbrf gjvjxm Dfv ghbyznm htitybt.

Rfr cltkfnm pfghjc j gthtdjlxbrtNjn> rnj pfgbcsdftn Dfc yf ghbtv r dhfxe> ljk;ty

j,zpfntkmyj crfpfnm ctrhtnfh/ bkb dhfxe> xnj Dfv

ytj,[jlbvf gjvjom gthtdjlxbrf. Tckb Ds yt pfrfpfkb

gthtdjlxbrf d vjvtyn pfgbcb r dhfxe> Dfv> djpvj;yj>

ghbltncz ;lfnm gjrf yt jcdj,jlbncz gthtdjlxbr bkb

yfpyfxbnm ghbtv yf lheujq ltym.

Rfhnjxrf> rjnjhfz ghbdjlbncz yb;t> j,(zcyztn Dfit ghfdj

bvtnm gthtdjlxbrf. Gjghjcbnt hf,jnybrjd futycndf>

gjvjuf/otuj Dfv> bkb 'nybxtcre/ jhufybpfwb/ lfnm Dfv

nfre/ rfhnjxre yf fyukbqcrjv b yf Dfitv hjlyjv zpsrt lj

njuj> rfr Ds gjqltnt yf ghbtv r dhfxe. Tckb d futycndt ytn

24

nfrjq rfhnjxrb> gjrf;bnt bv 'njn j,hfptw b gjghjcbnt

gthtdtcnb rfhnjxre yf Dfi hjlyjq zpsr.

Lkz gjkextybz ljgjkybntkmyjq byajhvfwbb pdjybnt d Jabc

gj Uhf;lfycrbv Ghfdfv Fvthbrfycrjuj Jnltkf Plhfdj-

j[hfytybz b Cjwbfkmys[ Eckeu gj ntktajye !312@353-5999.

Vtyz pjden%____________________________.

Z [jxe djcgjkmpjdfnmcz eckeufvb gthtdjlxbrf> rjnj-hjuj> gj pfrjye> ljk;ys vyt ghtljcnfdbnm. Cjukfcyj`Frne infnf Bkkbyjqc j zpsrjdjq gjvjob$ !pf 1993ujl@ b geyrne 6 `Frnf j uhf;lfycrb[ ghfdf[$> z bvt/ghfdj gjkmpjdfnmcz eckeufvb gthtdjlxbrf> xnj gjvj;tnj,otyb/> cdzpfyyjve c vjbv pljhjdmtv b pfobnbnvjt ghfdj ghbyznm j,jcyjdfyyjt htitybt. "nbpfrjys j,eckfdkbdf/n njn afrn> xnj vtlbwbycrjtexht;ltybt ljk;yj j,tcgtxbnm vtyz eckeufvbrdfkbabwbhjdfyyjuj gthtdjlxbrf ,tcgkfnyj. Jn vtyzyt vjuen nht,jdfnm ghtljcnfdktybz cdjtuj gtht-djlxbrf !yfghbvth> xktyjd ctvmb bkb lheptq@.

Gthtdjl

25

Gjrf;bnt 'ne rfhnjxre ctrhtnfh/ d ghbtvyjq dhfxf> rjulf

Ds ghbltnt yf ghbtv.

Bcgjkmpjdfybt lheptq bkbhjlcndtyybrjd d rfxtcndt gthtdjlxbrjdYtcvjnhz yf nj> xnj pfrjy ghtlecvfnhbdftn ghtljcnfdktybt

eckeu gthtdjlxbrf vtlbwbycrbvb exht;ltybzvb> ytrjnjhst

exht;ltybz 'njuj yt ltkf/n. Jyb ghtlgjkfuf/n> xnj Ds

ghbdtltnt c cj,jq xktyf ctvmb bkb lheptq> rjnjhst ,elen

gthtdjlbnm lkz Dfc. Jlyfrj> bcgjkmpjdfybt eckeu xktyjd

ctvmb bkb lheptq d rfxtcndt gthtdjlxbrjd> vj;tn gjvtifnm

Dfv gjkexbnm [jhjitt vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt>

gjcrjkmre Dfib lhepmz bkb hjlcndtyybrb> djpvj;yj> yt

bvt/n cgtwbfkmys[ yfdsrjd b pyfybq> rjnjhst nht,e/ncz

ghb gthtdjlt vtlbwbycrjq nthvbyjkjubb. Jyb vjuen

ljgecnbnm jib,rb ghb gthtdjlt> cgjcj,yst ghbdtcnb r

ytghfdbkmyjq gjcnfyjdrt lbfuyjpf bkb lheubv ghj,ktvfv.

Jyb nfr;t vjuen ,snm ckbirjv 'vjwbjyfkmys bkb lj,fdbnm

My name is ____________________________.

I am requesting an interpreter which by law must beprovided to me.

Under the provisions of the Illinois LanguageAssistance Services Act (1993) and Title VI of theCivil Rights Act, I am entitled to languageassistance services that facilitate communicationaround my health needs and which protect my rightto make informed decisions. These laws stipulatethat the health provider is required to provide mewith qualified interpretation services at noadditional cost. I cannot be required to supply myown interpreter (i.e., family or friend).

Yb;t ghbdjlbncz rfhnjxrf yf fyukbqcrjv zpsrt.

Bcgjkmpjdfybt gthtdjlxbrfghb vtlbwbycrjv j,cke;bdfybb

26

xnj-kb,j r njve> xnj Ds crfpfkb> xnj vj;tn ghbdtcnb r

ytghfdbkmyjve lbfuyjcnbhjdfyb/ bkb jib,rfv d ds,jht

vtnjljd ktxtybz. Lhepmz b hjlcndtyybrb yt dctulf cvjuen

crfpfnm Dfv gkj[e/ yjdjcnm> jyb nfr;t vjuen yt cjj,obnm

Dfv j lbfuyjpt b gkfyf[ ktxtybz. Ybrjulf ytkmpz

bcgjkmpjdfnm ltntq rfr gthtdjlxbrjd d vtlbwbycrb[

exht;ltybz[. "nj cnfdbn rfr Dfc> nfr b ht,tyrf d

pfnhelybntkmyjt gjkj;tybt.

Xnj ltkfnm tckb ytn gthtdjlxbrf*Tckb Dfv crfpfkb d ,jkmybwt> xnj Ds ljk;ys ghbdtcnb

cdjtuj gthtdjlxbrf> crf;bnt ctrhtnfh/ d ghbtvyjq> xnj gj

pfrjye ,jkmybwf ljk;yf Dfv tuj ghtljcnfdbnm. Tckb jyb

yfcnfbdf/n yf njv> xnj Ds ljk;ys ghbdtcnb cdjtuj

gthtdjlxbrf> gjpdjybnt d futycndj> rjnjhjt Dfv gjvjuftn d

ecnhjqcndt> bkb d Dfie 'nybxtcre/ jhufybpfwb/ b

gjghjcbnt b[ gjpdjybnm pf Dfc d ,jkmybwe. Tckb ,jkmybwf

jnrfpsdftncz ghtljcnfdbnm Dfv gthtdjlxbrf> gjghjcbnt

rjuj-yb,elm gjvjxm Dfv gjlfnm ;fkj,e d Jabc gj

Uhf;lfycrbv Ghfdfv gj ntktajye. !312@ 353-5999 bkb

cltkfqnt 'nj cfvb. Erfpsdfnm bvz ghb gjlfxt ;fkj,s

ytj,zpfntkmyj. :fkj,f yt ghbxbybn Dfv ybrfrb[

ytghbznyjcntq d ,eleotv ghb gjkextybb vtlbwbycrjuj

j,cke;bdfybz. Dfv yt vjuen jnrfpfnm d ghbtvt b ktxtybb

njkmrj gjnjve> xnj Ds yt ujdjhbnt gj-fyukbqcrb. Tckb Ds yt

gjlflbnt ;fkj,e d Jabc gj Uhf;lfycrbv Ghfdfv> Ds>

djpvj;yj> yt gjkexbnt njuj j,cke;bdfybz> rjnjhjt Ds

ljk;ys gjkexbnm.

27

[Book title]

Ghbtv e dhfxf d Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[> dthjznyj> jxtym

jnkbxftncz jn njuj> r xtve Ds ghbdsrkb d cdjtq cnhfyt.

Cfvb fvthbrfyws> ds,bhfz dhfxf> ljk;ys ghjlevfnm vyjubt

djghjcs. R njve ;t> fvthbrfycrbt dhfxb ghtlgjkfuf/n> xnj

Ds gjlhj,yj hfccrf;bnt bv cdj/ bcnjhb/ ,jktpyb. D

Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[> lkz njuj> xnj,s gjkexbnm cfvjt

kexitt vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt> Dfv ytj,[jlbvj

exbnsdfnm hfpkbxyst afrnjhs ghb pfgbcb yf ghbtv r dhfxe>

dj dhtvz ghbtvf b gjckt ytuj.

Ds,jh dhfxfYtcvjnhz yf nj> bvttnt kb Ds vtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt bkb

ytn> jxtym df;yj yfqnb dhfxf> rjnjhjve Ds b Dfif ctvmz

,eltnt ljdthznm. Kexit dctuj ds,hfnm jlyjuj dhfxf> xnj,s jy

vju cktlbnm pf cjcnjzybtv Dfituj pljhjdmz b Dfibvb

ye;lfvb> b xnj,s Ds ,skb gjl tuj gjcnjzyysv yf,k/ltybtv.

Yf ghbtvt e dhfxf

28

Dfv ytj,[jlbvj exbnsdfnm cktle/obt afrnjhs ghb ds,jht

dhfxf%

¤ Tcnm kb e Dfib[ hjlys[> lheptq b cjcke;bdwtd dhfx>

rjnjhjuj jyb ,s vjukb Dfv gjhtrjvtyljdfnm*

¤ Ghbybvftn kb 'njn dhfx Dfie vtlbwbycre/ cnhf[jdre*

¤ Vj;tn kb dhfx !rkbybrf@ ghbyznm dct[ xktyjd Dfitq

ctvmb*

¤ Kturj kb lj,hfnmcz lj rf,bytnf dhfxf* <kbprj kb 'nj r

ljve> irjkt bkb Dfitq hf,jnt*

¤ Rfrbt e dhfxf xfcs ghbtvf* Tcnm kb dtxthybt xfcs

ghbtvf b ghbtv d ds[jlyst lyb*

¤ C rfrjq ,jkmybwtq cdzpfy dhfx* <jkmibycndj dhfxtq

cdzpfys gj hf,jnt c vtcnyjq ,jkmybwtq. Gjktpyj pyfnm>

c rfrjq ,jkmybwtq cdzpfy dhfx b ult yf[jlbncz 'nf

,jkmybwf.

¤ Tckb Ds yt ujdjhbnt ,tukj gj-fyukbqcrb> ujdjhbn kb

dhfx yf Dfitv hjlyjv zpsrt> tcnm kb e ytuj

rdfkbabwbhjdfyysq gthtdjlxbr*

Dhfxb> vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt bvtlbwbyf d Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[D Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[ dhfxb ghbybvf/n ,jkmys[>

dthjznyj> gj-lheujve> xtv dhfxb e Dfc yf hjlbyt. "nj vj;tn

gjrfpfnmcz Dfv cnhfyysv> yj dct 'nj xfcnm ghjwtccf

ghbdsrfybz r ;bpyb d Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[.

Nbgs dhfxtq% Dhfxb d Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[

cgtwbfkbpbhe/ncz d hfpkbxys[ j,kfcnz[. Jlyfrj> jcyjdyjq

nbg dhfxf - 'nj dhfx-nthfgtdn bkb ktxfobq dhfx. Jcnfkmyst

dhfxb zdkz/ncz cgtwbfkbcnfvb d nfrb[ j,kfcnz[> rfr

,jktpyb cthlwf> ltncrbt ,jktpyb bkb ubytrjkjubz. Tckb Dfv

ytj,[jlbvs cgtwbfkmyst fyfkbps bkb ktxtybt> Dfi

ktxfobq dhfx yfghfdbn Dfc r cgtwbfkbcne.

Lheubt vtlbwbycrbt hf,jnybrb% Rjulf Ds ghbltnt r

dhfxe yf ghbtv d rkbybre> ,jkmybwe bkb d tuj rf,bytn> Ds

nfr;t dcnhtnbntcm c lheubvb vtlbwbycrbvb hf,jnybrfvb.

29

Fccbcntyns dhfxf b vtlbwbycrbt ctcnhs yt zdkz/ncz

dhfxfvb> yj jyb gjkexbkb ibhjrjt vtlbwbycrjt

j,hfpjdfybt> gj'njve vjuen cnfdbnm hzl lbfuyjpjd b

ghjgbcsdfnm ktrfhcndf.

Vtlbwbycrbq fccbcntyn gjvjuftn dhfxe d gjdctlytdyjq

hf,jnt.

Kf,jhfyn dsgjkyztn kf,jhfnjhyst ghjwtlehs> nfrbt rfr

htynuty b dpznbt rhjdb yf fyfkbp.

Vtlbwbycrbt hf,jnybrb gjvjuf/n Dfv gjyznm Dfi

lbfuyjp b j,(zcyz/n rfr Dfv kexit gjpf,jnbnmcz j cdjtv

pljhjdmt.

Bcnjhbz ,jktpyb% Dhfxb b vtlbwbycrbt ctcnhs d

Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[ j,zpfys pyfnm bcnjhb/ ,jktpyb

cdjb[ gfwbtynjd lj yfxfkf ktwtybz. D ghjwtcct ghbtvf jyb

pflflen Dfv djghjcs j njv> xtv Ds ,jktkb d ghjikjv> j

pljhjdmt xktyjd Dfitq ctvmb b j vyjujv lheujv. Ytrjnjhst

djghjcs vjuen ,snm uke,jrj kbxysvb> yj yb dhfx> yb

vtlbwbycrfz ctcnhf yt [jnzn Dfc j,bltnm. Xtv ,jkmit dhfx

bkb vtlbwbycrfz ctcnhf pyftn j Dfitv pljhjdmt> ntv e yb[

,jkmit djpvj;yjcnb gjcnfdbnm ghfdbkmysq lbfuyjp b

ktxbnm Dfib pf,jktdfybz.

Yf ghbtvt e dhfxf

30

Yf,k/ltybt pf gfwbtynjv% Dhfxb d Cjtlbytyys[

Infnf[ ljk;ys yf,k/lfnm pf gfwbtynfvb> bvt/obvb

[hjybxtcrbt pf,jktdfybz !yfghbvth> dscjrjt rhjdzyjt

lfdktybt@. Dfv> djpvj;yj> yt jxtym elj,yj ghb[jlbnm yf

ghbtv r dhfxe xfcnj> yj 'nj cfvsq kexibq genm r

dspljhjdktyb/.

Ktrfhcndf gj htwtgne dhfxf% D Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[

ceotcndetn vyjuj ktrfhcnd> rjnjhst Ds yt vj;tnt regbnm ,tp

htwtgnf dhfxf. Dhfx ljk;ty dyfxfkt jcvjnhtnm gfwbtynf>

pfntv ghjgbcfnm ktrfhcndj. Tcnm ktrfhcndf yt cbkmyj-

ltqcnde/obt> rjnjhst vj;yj regbnm ,tp htwtgnf. !<jktt

gjkye/ byajhvfwb/ j ghbtvt ktrfhcnd Ds yfqltnt yf cnh.

47-49@.

Jnrhjdtyyjcnm c dhfxjv% D Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[ dhfx

gjkfuftn> xnj gfwbtyn ,eltn ghbybvfnm frnbdyjt exfcnbt d

ktxt,yjv ghjwtcct b ,eltn pflfdfnm tve djghjcs.

Gjcnfhfqntcm dszcybnm e dhfxf dct nj> xnj Ds yt gjybvftnt

bkb nj> c xtv Ds yt cjukfcys.

31

Pfgbcm yf ghbtv r dhfxeLkz njuj> xnj,s gjgfcnm yf ghbtv r dhfxe> ytj,[jlbvj

gjpdjybnm d ghbtvye/ dhfxf b yfpyfxbnm ltym b dhtvz

ghbtvf. Dhfxb yf ljvfiybt dbpbns yt [jlzn.

Ghb yfpyfxtybb dhtvtyb dcnhtxb c dhfxjv Ds

hfpujdfhbdftnt c htubcnhfnjhjv bkb c ctrhtnfhtv> f yt c

dhfxjv. Rjulf Ds pfgbcsdftntcm yf ghbtv r dhfxe> cktleqnt

cjdtnfv> ghbdtltyysv yb;t%

¤ Yfpjdbnt cdjt bvz b afvbkb/.

¤ Cghjcbnt ghbybvftn kb dhfx Dfit vtlbwbycrjt

cnhf[jdfybt !Vtlbrtql bkb xfcnyjt vtlbwbycrjt

cnhf[jdfybt@.

¤ Hfccrf;bnt htubcnhfnjhe j cdjb[ cbvgnjvf[ b rfr

lfdyj jyb e Dfc gjzdbkbcm.

¤ Tckb Ds ct,z jxtym gkj[j xedcndetnt b ye;lftntcm d

'rcnhtyyjq gjvjob> crf;bnt j, 'njv htubcnhfnjhe.

Ltkj d njv> xnj gjgfcnm yf ghbtv r dhfxe d njn ;t ltym>

j,sxyj> dhzl kb djpvj;yj. Yj> tckb e Dfc djpybrkf

cthmtpyfz vtlbwbycrfz ghj,ktvf> nht,e/ofz chjxyjq

rjycekmnfwbb ktxfotuj dhfxf> nfrfz djpvj;yjcnm Dfv>

crjhtt dctuj> ,eltn ghtljcnfdktyf d gjhzlrt bcrk/xtybz.

Yf ghbtvt e dhfxf

32

¤ Tckb e Dfc ytn ytj,[jlbvjcnb dcnhtnbnmcz c dhfxjv d

njn ;t ltym> yj Dfv ye;ty vtlbwbycrbq cjdtn>

gjghjcbnt htubcnhfnjhf cjtlbybnm Dfc c vtlbwbycrjq

ctcnhjq.

¤ Gjdnjhbnt htubcnhfnjhe lfne> dhtvz b vtcnj ghbtvf>

xnj,s e,tlbnmcz> xnj Ds pfgbcfkb ghfdbkmye/

byajhvfwb/.

¤ Edtljvbnt ctrhtnfhz> xnj Dfv ytj,[jlbv gthtdjlxbr yf

ghbtvt e dhfxf.

¤ Yt ghjcbnt lfnm Dfv fynb,bjnbrb bkb lheubt

ktrfhcndf> nht,e/obt htwtgnf. Ljrnjh dyfxfkt ljk;ty

jcvjnhtnm Dfc.

Gjlujnjdrf r ghbtve e dhfxfLj njuj> rfr Ds gjqltnt yf ghbtv r dhfxe> Dfv cktletn

gjlujnjdbnmcz r jndtnfv yf djghjcs gj bcnjhbb Dfitq

,jktpyb. Yfqlbnt dct ljrevtyns b pfgbcb. Gjlujnjdmntcm r

jgbcfyb/ dct[ Dfib[ cbvgnjvjd b hfccrf;bnt rfr lfdyj

jyb e Dfc yf,k/lf/ncz. Ghbytcbnt c cj,jq dct ktrfhcndf>

rjnjhst Ds ghbybvftnt> drk/xfz ktrfhcndf bp nhfd> xnj,s

dct 'nj gjrfpfnm dhfxe. Ghbytcbnt c cj,jq nfr;t rfhnjxrb

Vtlbr'h b Vtlbrtql> bkb rfhnjxre k/,juj lheujuj

vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz. Ghbytcbnt c cj,jq nfr;t

,kjryjn b hexre> xnj,s vj;yj ,skj pfgbcfnm dct

rjvvtynfhbb b htrjvtylfwbb dhfxf.

Ds vj;tnt cyznm rjgb/ ajhvs $Pfgbcm vjb[ vtlbwbycrb[

lfyys[$> rjnjhe/ Ds yfqltnt d rjywt 'njq ukfds> b

ghbytcbnt tt c cj,jq yf ghbtv.

Tckb Ds jgfplsdftnt yf ghbtv> gjpdjybnt d ghbtvye/ b

cjj,obnt j, 'njv ctrhtnfh/. Tckb Dfv ytj,[jlbvj

jnvtybnm dbpbn> gjpdjybnt d ghbtvye/ dhfxf> gj vtymitq

vtht> pf ltym lj ghbtvf b crf;bnt j, 'njv.

33

Dj dhtvz ghbtvfVtlbwbycrfz ctcnhf bkb dhfx pflflen Dfv hzl djghjcjd j

cjcnjzybb Dfituj pljhjdmz b pf,jktdfybz[> gthtytctyys[ d

ghjikjv. Ytrjnjhst djghjcs vjuen dspdfnm e Dfc xedcndj

cveobybz> yj pflfxf vtlbwbycrb[ hf,jnybrjd cjcnjbn d njv>

xnj,s gjkyjcnm/ gjyznm cjcnjzybt Dfituj pljhjdmz b

jghtltkbnm Dfib ye;ls.

Jgbibnt dct cbvgnjvs> yfxbyfz c cfvs[ cthmtpys[.

Djpvj;yj> Dfv ,eltn yt cjdctv elj,yj ujdjhbnm c

vtlbwbycrjq ctcnhjq bkb dhfxjv j Dfib[ cbvgnjvf[> yj Ds

ljk;ys hfccrfpfnm j dct[ cdjb[ vtlbwbycrb[ ghj,ktvf[>

lkz njuj> xnj,s bp,t;fnm gjdnjhyjuj dbpbnf. Hfccrf;bnt

nfr;t> rfr lfdyj e Dfc 'nb cbvgnjvs> rfr xfcnj jyb gjdnjhz/ncz>

bcgsnsdftnt kb Ds b[ gjcnjzyyj bkb c gththsdfvb.

Jgbibnt jn xtuj Dfit cjcnjzybt ekexiftncz bkb e[eliftncz.

Gj djpvj;yjcnb> lfqnt bcxthgsdf/oe/ byajhvfwb/>

xnj,s ljrnjh vju gjcnfdbnm ghfdbkmysq lbfuyjp. Pfntv dhfx

jcvjnhbn Dfc. Dfv> gj dctq dthjznyjcnb> ye;yj ,eltn

hfpltnmcz> lf;t tckb Ds ghbltnt gj gjdjle uhbggf bkb

ghjcnels.

Dthjznyj> d Dfitq cnhfyt dhfx chfpe gjcnfdbk ,s lbfuyjp b

crfpfk ,s Dfv> rfrjt ktxtybt ghtlghbybvfnm> xnj,s

dspljhjdtnm. D Cjtlbytyys[ Infnf[> jlyfrj> dhfxb j,sxyj

gjcskf/n cyfxfkf yf kf,jhfnjhyjt bccktljdfybt> xnj,s

gjkexbnm df;ye/ vtlbwbycre/ byajhvfwb/> rjnjhe/

ytkmpz gjkexbnm ghb dbpefkmyjv j,cktljdfybb. J,sxyj

dhfxb yt ghjgbcsdf/n ktrfhcndf> gjrf jyb njxyj yt e,tlzncz>

xnj c Dfvb ghjbc[jlbn. Yt levfqnt> xnj yf rf;ljv ghbtvt

dhfx ,eltn dsgbcsdfnm Dfv htwtgn.

Gjghjcbnt dhfxf bkb vtlctcnhe gjdnjhbnm dct bycnherwbb b

htrjvtylfwbb> xnj,s e,tlbnmcz> xnj Ds dct gjyzkb.

Pfgbibnt dc/ byajhvfwb/ b htrjvtylfwbb dhfxf. Yt

j;blfqnt> xnj dspljhjdktybt jn k/,jq ,jktpyb

yfcnegbn chfpe.

Yf ghbtvt e dhfxf

34

Vyjubt pf,jktdfybz gthtcnfyen ,tcgjrjbnm Dfc gjckt

rhfnrjdhtvtyyjuj ghbtvf ktrfhcnd. Jlyfrj> tcnm

[hjybxtcrbt pf,jktdfybz bkb gjcnjzyyst cjcnjzybz> nfrbt

rfr dscjrjt rhjdzyjt lfdktybt bkb lbf,tn> rjnjhst nht,e/n

ktxtybz vtczwfvb> ujlfvb> f byjulf b d ntxtybt dctq ;bpyb.

Tckb dhfx ujdjhbn> xnj Dfv ytj,[jlbvj lkbntkmyjt ktxtybt>

'nj yt pyfxbn> xnj jy ytrjvgtntynty bkb gsnftncz pfhf,jnfnm

yf Dfc ,jkmit ltytu. "nj njkmrj jpyfxftn> xnj Dfit

pf,jktdfybt yt vj;tn ,snm dsktxtyj pf ytcrjkmrj lytq.

Gjckt ghbtvf e dhfxfCktleqnt dctv bycnherwbzv> rjnjhst Dfv lfk dhfx b

vtlbwbycrfz ctcnhf. Ghbybvfqnt dct ktrfhcndf gj

ghtlgbcfyb/ dhfxf. Tckb ktrfhcndj dspsdftn gj,jxyst

zdktybz bkb> tckb Ds joeoftnt yjdst cbvgnjvs>

ytvtlktyyj pdjybnt dhfxe. Yt ghtrhfofqnt ghbtv ktrfhcnd>

lf;t tckb Ds gjxedcndetnt ct,z kexit. Yt ghbybvfqnt

lheub[ ktrfhcnd> gjrf yt gjcjdtnetntcm c dhfxjv. "nj

jnyjcbncz nfr;t r ktrfhcndfv bp nhfd> rjnjhst vjuen

cjplfdfnm ghj,ktvs> tckb b[ ghbybvfnm c lheubvb

ktrfhcndfvb.

35

Yf ghbtvt e dhfxf

Pfgbcm vjb[ vtlbwbycrb[ lfyys[Dj dhtvz ghbtvf Ds vj;tnt gjkmpjdfnmcz 'njq ajhvjq> drjnjhjq cjlth;fncz cdtltybz j Dfitv pljhjdmt bpljhjdmt Dfitq ctvmb. Ds vj;tnt cfvb pfgbcfnm 'nebyajhvfwb/ bkb Ds vj;tnt gjghjcbnm Dfituj ljrnjhfpfgjkybnm 'ne ajhve lkz Dfc.

1. Lfnf ghbtvf_____________________________________

Afvbkbz dhfxf b vtlbwbycrjq ctcnhs> rjnjhst vtyzghbyzkb _____________________________________________________________________

Yjvth b[ ntktajyf ! @__________________________

2. Rfrbt e vtyz cbvgnjvs*________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Ye;yj kb vyt cltkfnm rfrbt-kb,j kf,jhfnjhystfyfkbps* ____lf ____ytn

Tckb lf> nj rfrbt* Relf vyt ye;yj gjqnb> xnj,s clfnmfyfkbps*_____________________________________________________________________

Rjve gjpdjybnm> xnj,s epyfnm jhtpekmnfnf[*_________________________________________________________________________

Yjvth ntktajyf !_____@______________________________

Rjulf vyt cktletn gjpdjybnm*_________________________________________

4. Rfrjq e vtyz lbfuyjp*________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Cktletn kb vyt ghbybvfnm ktrfhcndf* ____lf ____ytn

Tckb lf> nj rfrbt*

f.___________________________________ Gj htwtgne ____ Yt ghjgbcfyyst

,.___________________________________ Gj htwtgne ____ Yt ghjgbcfyyst

d.___________________________________ Gj htwtgne ____ Yt ghjgbcfyyst

Tcnm kb cgtwbfkmyst htrjvtylfwbb gj ghbtve ktrfhcnd*Tcnm kb gj,jxyst zdktybz> j rjnjhs[ z ljk;ty pyfnm*____lf ____ytn

Tckb lf> nj rfrbt*_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

36

6. Xnj tot vyt cktletn ltkfnm cfvjve> xnj,sdspljhjdtnm*

Gbnfybt-lbtnf: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vthjghbznbz eghf;ytybz:_________________________________

________________________________________________________

Lheubt htrjvtylfwbb: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Rjulf z gjxedcnde/ ct,z kexit*___________________________

8. Gjxtve z pf,jktk* Rfr ghtlj[hfybnm ct,z jn ,jktpybcyjdf*__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9 . Ytj,[jlbvj kb vyt yfpyfxbnm lheujq dbpbn r dhfxe*__lf __ytn

Tckb lf> nj rjulf* _____________________________________

Afvbkbz ljrnjhf: _______________________________________

Yjvth ntktajyf: (______)________________________________

37

Lkz njuj> xnj,s gjkexbnm cjjndtncnde/oe/ vtlbwbycre/

gjvjom> Dfv ytj,[jlbvj gjyznm hfpybwe vt;le rhbnb-

xtcrbvb cbnefwbzvb> rjulf ;bpyb xtkjdtrf euhj;ftn

jgfcyjcnm> chjxysvb ghj,ktvfvb cj pljhjdmtv b

j,sxysvb vtlbwbycrbvb ghj,ktvfvb.

Rfr jghtltkbnm ytj,[jlbvjcnmytjnkj;yjq gjvjobTckb Dfif ;bpym bkb ;bpym Dfib[ ,kbprb[ d jgfcyjcnb>

ytj,[jlbvf ytvtlktyyfz vtlbwbycrfz gjvjom hf,jnybrjd

$Cbcntvs ytjnkj;yjq vtlbwbycrjq gjvjob$. D 'njv ckexft

r Dfv ghbik/n vfibye ytjnkj;yjq vtlbwbycrjq gjvjob.

Vtlbwbycrbt hf,jnybrb yfxyen jrfpsdfnm gjvjom ,jkmyjve

bkb gjkexbditve nhfdve xtkjdtre ytvtlktyyj gjckt

ghb,snbz b ,elen ghjljk;fnm 'nj ltkfnm yf genb cktljdfybz

d ,jkmybwe. Yb;t ghbdjlzncz ghbvths cbnefwbq> rjnjhst

vjuen cxbnfnmcz euhj;f/obvb ;bpyb%

¤ Gjdnjhz/obtcz ghbcnegs ,jkb d uhelyjq rktnrt>

cjghjdj;lf/obtcz j,bkmysv gjnjjnltktybtv b gj[j-

kjlfybtv her> kb,j ,jkm d uhelyjq rktnrt bkb xedcndj

lfdktybz d ytq> lkzobtcz ,jktt 15 vbyen.

¤ Eleimt d htpekmnfnt gjgflfybz gbob d ls[fntkmyst

genb.

¤ Gjnthz cjpyfybz.

Rjulf ytj,[jlbvj j,hfofnmczr dhfxe ,tp ghjvtlktybz

38

¤ Jcnfyjdrf ls[fybz bkb pfnhelytyyjt ls[fybt.

¤ Ghtlgjkfuftvjt jnhfdktybt bkb ghbtv ckbirjv

,jkmijq ljps ktrfhcndf.

¤ Gjgsnrf cfvje,bqcndf.

¤ Cthmtpyst nhfdvs bkb cbkmyjt rhjdjntxtybt.

¤ Ytghtrhfof/obtcz rjydekmcbb.

¤ Dytpfgyjt jytvtybt bkb gfhfkbx herb> yjub bkb jlyjq

cnjhjys ntkf.

¤ Dytpfgyfz htprfz ujkjdyfz ,jkm> jcj,tyyj tckb jyf

cjghjdj;lftncz ,jkm/ d j,kfcnb pfnskrf bkb

gjvenytybtv cjpyfybz.

Rfr gjkexbnm ytjnkj;ye/ gjvjomD ,jkmibycndt hfqjyjd> lkz njuj> xnj,s cdzpfnmcz c

$Cbcntvjq ytjnkj;yjq vtlbwbycrjq gjvjob$> ye;yj

yf,hfnm yjvth 911. D ytrjnjhs[ hfqjyf[ Dfv> djpvj;yj>

ghbltncz yf,hfnm $0$> cdzpfnmcz c jgthfnjhjv b cjj,obnm

tve j njv> xnj Dfv ytj,[jlbvf ytjnkj;yfz vtlbwbycrfz

gjvjom. Cnfhfqntcm ujdjhbnm cgjrjqyj b jnxtnkbdj> xnj,s

jgthfnjh gjyzk Dfc. Yfpjdbnt bvz b afvbkb/ ,jkmyjuj> tuj

djphfcn> jgbibnt tuj cjcnjzybt. Yfpjdbnt nfr;t flhtc> relf

ye;yj gjckfnm vfibye crjhjq gjvjob.

39

Rfr jghtltkbnm> xnj vtlbwbycrfzghj,ktvf chjxyfzChjxyst vtlbwbycrbt ghj,ktvs yt euhj;f/n ;bpyb

,jkmyjuj> yj cjcnjzybt pljhjdmz ,jkmyjuj ljcnfnjxyj

cthmtpyj> b ktxbnm tuj ye;yj ,tpjnkfufntkmyj. Yb;t

ghbdjlzncz ghbvths vtlbwbycrb[ ghj,ktv> rjnjhst cxbnf/ncz

chjxysvb%

¤ Dscjrfz ntvgthfnehf> jcj,tyyj e ht,tyrf - 104F!39>5˚C@ jhfkmyfz bkb 104F !40˚C@ htrnfkmyfz e ltntq

vkfltyxtcrjuj djphfcnf> rjnjhfz yt cyb;ftncz lf;t ghb

gjvjob ktrfhcndf fwtnfvbyjaty !Tylenol@> rjnjhjt

,jkmyjq ghbybvftn rf;lst 4 xfcf d ljpt> cjjndtncnde-

/otq tuj djphfcne b dtce.

¤ Ytghtrhfof/obtcz hdjnf b gjyjc> jcj,tyyj e ltntq b

gj;bks[ k/ltq. Lkbntkmyfz hdjnf b gjyjc vjuen

dspdfnm j,tpdj;bdfybt jhufybpvf> xnj vj;tn ghbdtcnb

r cthmtpysv gjcktlcndbzv.

¤ Rfitkm c rhjdm/.

¤ Hdjnf c rhjdm/ bkb c xtv-nj gj[j;bv yf rjatqye/

ueoe.

¤ Evthtyyfz> gtht[jlzofz d cbkmye/ pe,yfz bkb

ujkjdyfz ,jkm> rjnjhe/ yt cybvf/n nfrbt ktrfhcndf rfr

b,eghjaty !Ibuprofen@ bkb fwtnfvbyjaty !Tylenol@.¤ Ytghj[jlzofz> ecbkbdf/ofzcz ,jkm d ;bdjnt.

Rjulf ytj,[jlbvj j,hfofnmczr dhfxe ,tp ghjvtlktybz

40

¤ Yfheitybt evcndtyyjuj djcghbznbz% ,jkmyjq yt pyftn

ult jy yf[jlbncz bkb yt epyftn pyfrjvs[ k/ltq.

¤ Htprfz> gekmcbhe/ofz ujkjdyfz ,jkm c pfnevfytyysv

phtybtv.

¤ K/,jt pf,jktdfybt> rjnjhjt e[eliftncz.

¤ Dytpfgyjt bpvtytybt phtybz> rfr yfghbvth> gjzdktybt

ldjtybz d ukfpf[.

"nj gthtxtym ytrjnjhs[ jxtdblys[ vtlbwbycrb[ ghj,ktv>

rjnjhst nht,e/n ytvtlktyyjq vtlbwbycrjq gjvjob. Tckb e

Dfc tcnm ghj,ktvf cj pljhjdmtv> yt djitlifz d

ghbdtltyysq dsit gthtxtym> b Ds yt dgjkyt edthtys xnj

'nj> cxbnfqnt 'nj chjxyjq ghj,ktvjq.

Tckb e Dfc tcnm chjxyfz ghj,ktvf cj pljhjdmtv> Dfv

ytj,[jlbvj gjpdjybnm cdjtve dhfxe bkb> ;tkfntkmyj> d nj

vtlbwbycrjt exht;ltybt> ult Ds ghj[jlbkb gthdbxyjt

vtlbwbycrjt j,cktljdfybt. Tckb 'nj cltkfnm ytdjpvj;yj>

Dfv ye;yj gjt[fnm d geyrn ytjnkj;yjq gjvjob ghb

,jkmybwt. D 'njv djghjct Dfv vj;tn gjvjxm futycndj>

gjvjuf/ott Dfv d ecnhjqcndt. Ltyt;yst djghjcs yt

ljk;ys jcnfyfdkbdfnm Dfc jn j,hfotybz pf vtlbwbycrjq

gjvjom/ ghb cthmtpys[ pf,jktdfybz[. <jkmibycndj dhfxtq

b ,jkmybw vjuen gjvjxm Dfv yfqnb cgjcj, jgkfns pf

ktxtybt.

41

J,sxyst vtlbwbycrbt ghj,ktvsJ,sxyst vtlbwbycrbt ghj,ktvs - 'nj nfrbt ghj,ktvs>

rjnjhst yt euhj;f/n ;bpyb b yt nht,e/n ytvtlktyyjuj

ktxtybz. C/lf d[jlzn bvveybpfwbz !ghbdbdrb@> ktxtybt

ghjcnelys[ pf,jktdfybq> j,ott j,cktljdfybt ltntq bkb

gjdnjhyst dbpbns r dhfxe gfwbtynjd> cnhflf/ob[

[hjybxtcrbvb pf,jktdfybzvb. "nbv ghj,ktvfv eltkztncz

dybvfybt dj dhtvz gkfyjds[ !j,sxys[@ dbpbnjd r dhfxe.

Rjulf ytj,[jlbvj j,hfofnmczr dhfxe ,tp ghjvtlktybz

42

43

[Book title]

Ktxtybt pfhfpys[ pf,jktdfybqR cthmtpysv vtlbwbycrbv ghj,ktvfv jnyjczncz> dj-gthds[>

pfhfpyst pf,jktdfybz> gjcrjkmre jyb vjuen gthtlfdfnmcz jn

jlyjuj xtkjdtrf lheujve. Dj-dnjhs[> 'nj nfr;t [hjybxtcrbt

pf,jktdfybz> rjnjhst nht,e/n lkbntkmyjuj ktxtybz.

Pfhfpyst pf,jktdfybz gthtlf/ncz xthtp%

¤ djple[ ghb ls[fybb

¤ ck/ye

¤ gjkjdsv gentv

Ghb gthdbxyjv jcvjnht Ds ghjqltnt j,cktljdfybt yf

yfkbxbt pfhfpys[ pf,jktdfybq> nfrb[ rfr ne,threktp>

utgfnbn b yfkbxbt rbitxys[ gfhfpbnjd. Tckb dhfx

j,yfhe;bn e Dfc jlyj bp 'nb[ pf,jktdfybq> bkb e ytuj

djpybryen gjljphtybz> xnj e Dfc 'nj pf,jktdfybt

bvttncz> Dfv ghtlkj;fn gjqnb d jlyj bp j,otcndtyys[

vtlbwbycrb[ exht;ltybq lkz ktxtybz b j,cktljdfybz.

Ktxtybt cthmtpys[ pf,jktdfybq

44

Pf,jktdfybt ne,threktpjv% Vyjubt ,t;tyws ghbtp;f/n

bp cnhfy> ult ne,threktp - 'nj j,sxyjt zdktybt. Tckb

ne,threktp yt j,yfhe;ty b yt gjldth;ty ytvtlktyyjve

ktxtyb/> Ds vj;tnt pfhfpbnm lheub[ k/ltq bkb gjub,yenm

cfvb. Lkz ghjdthrb yf yfkbxbt ne,threktpf ghtlecvjnhtys

cgtwbfkmyst fyfkbps> nfrbt rfr%

¤ Rj;yfz ghj,f !vfyne@. Yt,jkmijt rjkbxtcndj ,frnthbq

ddjlbncz gjl rj;e% Tckb> gj bcntxtybb 48 xfcjd> rj;f

gjrhfcyttn b gjzdbncz dsgerkjcnm hfpvthjv ghbvthyj

10 vv> 'nj jpyfxftn> xnj htfrwbz yf rj;ye/ ghj,e e Dfc

gjkj;bntkmyfz. Dfv ghbltncz ghjqnb tot ytcrjkmrj

bccktljdfybq> xnj,s ecnfyjdbnm> frnbdyfz e Dfc ajhvf

ne,threktpf bkb ytn> f nfr;t lkz gjkextybz ktxtybz.

¤ Htynuty uhelyjq rktnrb% Htynuty uhelyjq rktnrb

gjrf;tn yfkbxbt bkb jncencndbt pf,jktdfybz.

¤ Bccktljdfybt vjrhjns% Yfb,jktt yflt;ysv lbfuyjcnb-

xtcrbv chtlcndjv yfkbxbz ne,threktpf zdkztncz

kf,jhfnjhyjt bccktljdfybt vjrhjns ,jkmyjuj.

Tckb ghj,f yf ne,threktp ,eltn gjkj;bntkmyjq> Dfv

ghtlkj;fn> kb,j ltkfnm htynuty uhelyjq rktnrb t;tujlyj>

kb,j ghbybvfnm ktrfhcndf> xnj,s ghtljndhfnbnm

pf,jktdfybt frnbdyjq ajhvjq ne,threktpf. Tckb dhfx lftn

Dfv ds,jh> e,tlbntcm d njv> xnj jy jndtnbk yf dct Dfib

djghjcs.

Pf,jktdfybt Utgfnbn $D$ vj;tn ghbdtcnb r hfre gtxtyb>

gtxtyjxyjq ytljcnfnjxyjcnb b lf;t r cvthntkmyjve bc[jle.

"nj pf,jktdfybt hfcghjcnhfyztncz xthtp rhjdm bkb

abpbjkjubxtcrbt ;blrjcnb> cjlth;fobt rhjdm> b zdkztncz

rhfqyt pfhfpysv. Tckb j,cktljdfybt yf utgfnbn $D$ lfkj

gjkj;bntkmysq htpekmnfn e Dfc bkb e rjuj-yb,elm bp Dfib[

,kbprb[> nj dct xktys ctvmb ljk;ys ,elen ghjqnb fyfkbp yf

yfkbxbt pf,jktdfybz. Xktyfv ctvmb> e rjnjhs[ yt

j,yfhe;tyj pf,jktdfybt> ghtlkj;fn cltkfnm ghbdbdre> lkz

njuj> xnj,s ghtlj[hfybnm b[ jn pf,jktdfybz utgfnbnjv $D$.

45

Rbitxyst gfhfpbns% Tckb kf,jhfnjhysq fyfkbp

gjrf;tn yfkbxbt rbitxys[ gfhfpbnjd d cnekt> Dfv

ytj,[jlbvj ,eltn ghbyznm rehc ktxtybz.

{hjybxtcrbt pf,jktdfybzPf,jktdfybz> rjnjhst nht,e/n lkbntkmyjuj ktxtybz>

gjcnjzyyjuj yf,k/ltybz b e[jlf> yfpsdf/ncz [hjybxtcrbvb.

R ybv jnyjczncz% lbf,tn> cthltxyj-cjcelbcnst pf,jktdfybz>

fcnvf> hfr. Byjulf nhelyj gjyznm ghbxbye ds,jhf dhfxjv

njuj bkb byjuj vtnjlf ktxtybz bkb yfpyfxtybt nt[ bkb bys[

ktrfhcnd ghb ytrjnjhs[ [hjybxtcrb[ pf,jktdfybz[. Dhfx

vj;tn lf;t gjhtrjvtyljdfnm Dfv bpvtybnm cnbkm ;bpyb bkb

lbtne.

Lbf,tn - 'nj pf,jktdfybt> rjnjhjt djpybrftn d htpekmnfnt

njuj> xnj jhufybpv yt vj;tn ecdjbnm b bcgjkmpjdfnm uk/rjpe

!dbl cf[fhf@. "nj dtltn r yfrjgktyb/ uk/rjps d rhjdb b

vj;tn cnfnm ghbxbyjq cthmtpys[ ghj,ktv cj pljhjdmtv>

nfrb[ rfr gjnthz phtybz> ythdyjt bcnjotybt> gkj[fz

wbhrekzwbz rhjdb. <jkmyst lbf,tnjv vjuen bp,t;fnm 'nb[

jckj;ytybq> tckb jyb cnhjuj cktle/n bycnherwbzv dhfxf

jnyjcbntkmyj lbtns> ktrfhcnd b htuekzhyjuj gjctotybz

dhfxf.

Cntyjrfhlbz !Uhelyfz ;f,f@ - 'nj pf,jktdfybt

rhjdtyjcys[ cjceljd cthlwf> xnj zdkztncz ghbxbyjq ,jkb d

j,kfcnb uhelyjq rktnrb. <jkmysv> cnhflf/obv 'nbv

ytleujv> ytj,[jlbvj ghbybvfnm ktrfhcndf> xfcnj gjctofnm

dhfxf> bpvtybnm cnbkm ;bpyb> f bvtyyj> gjnht,kznm pljhjde/

gboe> ,hjcbnm rehbnm b pfybvfnmcz abpbxtcrbvb

eghf;ytybzvb.

Ktxtybt cthmtpys[ pf,jktdfybq

46

Dscjrjt rhjdzyjt lfdktybt> nfr;t yfpsdftncz

ubgthnjybtq b vj;tn ,snm ghbxbyjq cvthnb jn bycekmnf bkb

byafhrnf lf;t e k/ltq> rjnjhst ghtrhfcyj ct,z xedcnde/n.

Nfr;t rfr ,jkmyst> cnhflf/obt lbf,tnjv> k/lb c dscjrbv

rhjdzysv lfdktybtv> j,sxyj> vjuen bp,t;fnm e[elitybz

cdjtuj cjcnjzybz> tckb jyb cnhjuj cktle/n bycnherwbzv

dhfxtq jnyjcbntkmyj lbtns> ktrfhcnd b htuekzhyjuj

gjctotybz dhfxf.

47

[Book title]

D CIF ceotcndetn ldf nbgf ktrfhcndtyys[ ghtgfhfnjd.

Ytrjnjhst ghtgfhfns> nfrbt rfr fcgbhby>

ghjnbdjghjcnelyst chtlcndf b chtlcndf lkz e[jlf pf rj;tq>

Ds vj;tnt ghbj,htcnb d cegthvfhrtnf[ b fgntrf[ ,tp

htwtgnf dhfxf. Lheujq dbl ghtgfhfnjd - 'nj ktrfhcndtyyst

ghtgfhfns> jngecrftvst gj htwtgne. Únb ktrfhcndf vj;yj

ghbj,htcnb njkmrj d fgntrf[ b jyb ljk;ys ,snm ghjgbcfys

dhfxjv. Ktrfhcndtyyst ghtgfhfns - 'nj 'aatrnbdyjt

chtlcndj lkz ktxtybz hfpkbxys[ pf,jktdfybq> yj> d nj;t

dhtvz> jyb vjuen ,snm jgfcysvb lkz pljhjdmz b lf;t lkz

;bpyb> tckb ghbvtyz/ncz yt gj yfpyfxtyb/ bkb d ckbirjv

,jkmib[ rjkbxtcndf[.

Ktrfhcndtyyst ghtgfhfns> jngecrftvst,tp htwtgnfKtrfhcndtyyst ghtgfhfns> jngecrftvst ,tp htwtgnf>

j,sxyj ghbvtyz/ncz ghb ktxtybb yt jxtym cthmtpys[

pf,jktdfybq. Tckb Ds cnhflftnt cthmtpysv> [hjybxtcrbv

pf,jktdfybtv bkb e;t ghbybvftnt lheubt ktrfhcndtyyst

ghtgfhfns> ghjgbcfyyst dhfxjv> Dfv ytj,[jlbvj

ghjrjycekmnbhjdfnmcz c dhfxjv gthtl ntv> rfr ghbybvfnm

ktrfhcndf> jngecrftvst ,tp htwtgnf. <thtvtyyst ;tyobys>

rjhvzobt vfnthb b k/lb> cnhflf/obt fkkthubxtcrbvb

pf,jktdfybzvb> nfr;t ljk;ys ghjrjycekmnbhjdfnmcz c

dhfxjv. Tckb ghb ghbtvt ktrfhcnd e Dfc djpybrf/n rfrbt-

Rfr ghbybvfnm ktrfhcndf

48

kb,j ghj,ktvs> gjpdjybnt cdjtve dhfxe. Ghb gjregrt

ktrfhcnd> jngecrftvs[ ,tp htwtgnf> nofntkmyj bpexbnt

'nbrtnre !tckb Ds pfnhelyztntcm ghjxtcnm> xnj nfv yfgbcfyj>

gjghjcbnt rjuj-kb,j Dfv gjvjxm@. Ghjdthmnt yfpdfybt

ghtgfhfnf> bpexbnt byuhtlbtyns> htrjvtyletve/ ljpe> chjr

[hfytybz b djpvj;yst gj,jxyst 'aatrns> rjnjhst vjuen

djpybryenm e ytrjnjhs[ k/ltq. Yt ghbybvfqnt ktrfhcndj d

rjkbxtcndf[> ,jkmib[ xtv htrjvtyletvfz ljpf. Tckb

cjcnjzybt Dfituj pljhjdmz yt ekexibkjcm gjckt ghbtvf

htrjvtyljdfyyjuj rjkbxtcndf ktrfhcndtyyjuj ghtgfhfnf>

gjpdjybnt cdjtve dhfxe.

Ktrfhcndtyyst ghtgfhfns> jngecrftvstgj htwtgne dhfxf"nb ktrfhcndf pfrfpsdf/ncz cgtwbfkmyj lkz Dfc gj htwtgne

dhfxf. Gthtl ntv rfr ghjgbcfnm Dfv ktrfhcndf> ljrnjh

j,cktletn Dfc b> djpvj;yj> yfpyfxbn jghtltktyyst fyfkbps.

Lkz yfb,jktt ecgtiyjuj ktxtybz> ljrnjh ljk;ty gjkyjcnm/

gjybvfnm Dfib vtlbwbycrbt ghj,ktvs. <eltn gjktpyj> tckb

Ds gjcktletnt cktle/obv htrjvtylfwbzv%

¤ Ghbytcbnt yf ghbtv r dhfxe dct ktrfhcndtyyst

ghtgfhfns> rjnjhst Ds ghbybvftnt& rfr ktrfhcndf>

jngecrftvst ,tp htwtgnf> nfr b dsgbcfyyst Dfv

ktrfhcndf> lf;t tckb jyb ,skb dsgbcfys lheubv

dhfxjv.

49

¤ Ybrjulf yt ghbybvfqnt ktrfhcndf> ghjgbcfyyst rjve-

nj lheujve !xktyfv Dfitq ctvmb> lhepmzv bkb cjctlzv@.

¤ Tckb Ds ghbybvftnt fynb,bjnbrb> Ds vj;tnt

gjxedcndjdfnm ct,z kexit lf;t yt pfrjyxbd rehc

ktxtybz. Jxtym df;yj yt ghtrhfofnm ghbtv 'nb[

ghtgfhfnjd. Ytpfrjyxtyyjt ktxtybt fynb,bjnbrfvb yt

e,(tn ,frnthbb> dspdfdibt pf,jktdfybt> b dspjdtn

njkthfynyjcnm r lfyyjve ktrfhcndtyyjve ghtgfhfne>

dcktlcndbt xtuj 'njn ghtgfhfn yt cvj;tn ,snm

bcgjkmpjdfy lkz Dfituj ktxtybz d ,eleotv. Yt

[hfybnt fynb,bjnbrb lkz gjdnjhyjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz.

Hfpkbxyst pf,jktdfybz dspsdf/ncz hfpkbxysvb

ghbxbyfvb. Rf;ljt pf,jktdfybt nht,etn cgtwbabxtcrjuj

ktxtybz. Dctulf cktleqnt htrjvtylfwbzv Dfituj dhfxf.

Rfr ghbybvfnm ktrfhcndf

50

51

[Book title]

Lkz ghtleght;ltybz pf,jktdfybz jxtym df;yj dszdbnm

ghj,ktvs yf hfyytq cnflbb. Yt jnrkflsdfqnt dbpbn r dhfxe

lj njuj vjvtynf> rjulf Ds gjxedcndetnt ct,z jxtym gkj[j.

Vyjubt k/lb gjkfuf/n> xnj tckb jyb xedcnde/n ct,z

pljhjdsvb> e yb[ ytn ghbxby lkz dbpbnf r dhfxe. Jlyfrj> ghb

ytrjnjhs[ pf,jktdfybz[> xtkjdtr vj;tn yt pfvtnbnm

ghbpyfrjd ,jktpyb lj njuj vjvtynf> rjulf pf,jktdfybt cnfytn

e;t jxtym cthmtpysv. Dhfxb vjuen dszdbnm ghbpyfrb ,jktpyb

yf jxtym hfyyb[ cnflbz[ c gjvjom/ hfpkbxys[

vtlbwbycrb[ fyfkbpjd. Dcktlcndbt njuj> xnj hfyybt cnflbb

pf,jktdfybz j,sxyj ktuxt gjllf/ncz ktxtyb/> ytj,[jlbvj

htuekzhyj ghj[jlbnm vtlbwbycrjt j,cktljdfybt> drk/xfz

fyfkbps yf hfpkbxyst pf,jktdfybz.

Df;yst vtlbwbycrbt bccktljdfybz!ntcns@Dphjcksv k/lzv df;yj htuekzhyj ltkfnm cktle/obt

vtlbwbycrbt ntcns%

Rhjdzyjt lfdktybt. Rhjdzyjt lfdktybt ytj,[jlbvj

bpvthznm> gj rhfqytq vtht> rf;lst ldf ujlf bkb xfot> tckb

jyj gjdsityj. Rjynhjkm yfl Dfibv rhjdzysv lfdktybtv

gjvj;tn ghtljndhfnbnm pf,jktdfybz cthlwf> bycekmn b

pf,jktdfybz gjxtr. Gjdsityyjt rhjdzyjt lfdktybt yt

ktxbncz> yj tuj vj;yj htuekbhjdfnm c gjvjom/ bpvtytybz

Ghjabkfrnbxtcrbt vths

52

lbtns> gjnthb dtcf b> ghb ytj,[jlbvjcnb> ghbtvf

ktrfhcndtyys[ ghtgfhfnjd.

{jktcnthby. Ghjdthzqnt Dfi ehjdtym [jktcnthbyf gj

rhfqytq vtht rf;lst gznm ktn. Dscjrbq ehjdtym

[jktcnthbyf j,sxyj zdkztncz cktlcndbtv egjnht,ktybz d

gboe ,jkmijuj rjkbxtcndf ;bdjnyjuj ;bhf> cjlth;fotujcz

d nfrb[ ghjlernf[> rfr zqwf> vzcj> vfckj> ckbdrb b wtkmyjt

vjkjrj. Nfrjt gbnfybt vj;tn ghbdtcnb r gjzdktyb/

fnthjcrkthjpf !pfregjhrf fhnthbq ;bhjdsvb jnkj;tybzvb@>

dspsdf/otuj cthltxyst pf,jktdfybz b lheubt cthmtpyst

ghj,ktvs. Tckb e Dfc gjdsityysq ehjdtym [jktcnthbyf>

Dfi ljrnjh vj;tn gjcjdtnjdfnm Dfv> rfr tuj cybpbnm gentv

bpvtytybz lbtns> gjnthb dtcf bkb c gjvjom/

ktrfhcndtyys[ ghtgfhfnjd.

Lbf,tn. Dfv ytj,[jlbvj htuekzhyj ghjdthznmcz yf yfkbxbt

$lbf,tnf dphjcks[$> jcj,tyyj> tckb e Dfc bp,snjxysq dtc.

Tckb htpekmnfns fyfkbpf gjrf;en> xnj e Dfc tcnm lbf,tn> Dfv

,eltn ytj,[jlbvj crjhhtrnbhjdfnm cdj/ lbtne b> dthjznyj>

yfxfnm ktrfhcndtyye/ nthfgb/. Dfv> nfr;t> ,eltn

ytj,[jlbvj xfcnj ghj[jlbnm ghjdthre e dhfxf.

<jktpyb> gthtlfdftvst gjkjdsv gentv. Tckb Ds bkb

Dfi gjkjdjq gfhnyth dtkb bkb dtltnt gjkjde/ ;bpym ,jktt>

xtv c jlybv xtkjdtrjv> Dfv ytj,[jlbvj ghjdthbnmcz yf

yfkbxbt pf,jktdfybq> gthtlfdftvs[ gjkjdsv gentv> nfrb[

rfr CGBL> cbabkbc> ujyjhhtz b nhb[jvjyjp. "nb

pf,jktdfybz> tckb b[ yt ktxbnm> vjuen ghbdtcnb r cthmtpysv

jckj;ytybzv. Ytrjnjhst pf,jktdfybz> nfrbt rfr CGBL>

vjuen pfrjyxbnmcz lf;t ktnfkmysv bc[jljv.

Df;yst vtlbwbycrbt j,cktljdfybz!ntcns@ lkz ;tyobyCfvjghjdthrf yf yfkbxbt jge[jkb d uhelb b

vfvvjuhfvvf. Ghbvthyj e 1#10 xfcnb dct[ ;tyoby vj;tn

hfpdbnmcz hfr uhelb. Gjchtlcndjv cfvjghjdthrb uhelb b

vfvvjuhfvvs jge[jkb vjuen ,snm j,yfhe;tys yf jxtym

hfyyb[ cnflbz[> lj njuj> rfr jyb hfcghjcnhfyzncz yf lheubt

xfcnb ntkf. Dfi dhfx vj;tn gjrfpfnm Dfv rfr ltkfnm

53

cfvjghjdthre uhelb. Vfvvjuhfvvf - 'nj htynutyjdcrjt

j,cktljdfybt uhelb> rjnjhjt vj;tn jghtltkbnm yfkbxbt hfrf

lf;t njulf> rjulf jge[jkm yfcnjkmrj vfkf> xnj jyf yt

ghjoegsdftncz> b rjulf jyf vj;tn ,snm kturj dsktxtyf.

Vyjubt ;tyobys dgthdst ltkf/n vfvvjuhfvve gjckt 40-rf

ktn. Gjckt 50-nb ktn ytj,[jlbvj j,cktljdfnmcz htuekzhyj.

Ubytrjkjubxtcrbq vfpjr. Dfv ytj,[jlbvj htuekzhyj

clfdfnm vfpjr yf fyfkbp. "njn ghjcnjq fyfkbp cgfc vyjuj

;bpytq> nfr rfr gjpdjkbk jghtltkbnm yfkbxbt hfrf itqrb

vfnrb yf hfyyb[ cnflbz[> njulf> rjulf jy vj;tn ,snm

yfb,jktt kturj dsktxty. Fyfkbp ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq dpznbt

vfprf c itqrb vfnrb lkz ghjdthrb rktnjr yf jnrkjytybt jn

yjhvs. Rfr xfcnj ytj,[jlbvj ltkfnm 'njn fyfkbp> pfdbcbn jn

Dfituj djphfcnf b hzlf lheub[ afrnjhjd. Dfv ytj,[jlbvj

'nj ltkfnm gj rhfqytq vtht hfp d nhb ujlf.

Df;ysq vtlbwbycrbq fyfkbp lkzve;xbyGhjcnfnf. Hfr ghtlcnfntkmyjq ;tktps - 'nj yfb,jktt xfcnj

dcnhtxf/ottcz hfrjdjt pf,jktdfybt e fvthbrfycrb[ ve;xby.

Dctv ve;xbyfv r 50-nb ujlfv ytj,[jlbvj ghj[jlbnm

htuekzhyjt j,cktljdfybt ghjcnfns. Hfr ghjcnfns vj;tn

,snm j,yfhe;ty c gjvjom/ htrnfkmyjuj j,cktljdfybz> f

nfr;t c gjvjom/ fyfkbpf PSA> bpvthz/otuj ehjdtym

jghtltktyyjuj ,tkrf d jhufybpvt ve;xbys.

Ghjabkfrnbxtcrbt vths

54

Bvveybpfwbz !ghbdbdrb@ dphjcks[ b ltntqTckb Ds [jnbnt evtymibnm hbcr pf,jktdfybz uhbggjv> Dfv

cktletn ltkfnm t;tujlyst ghbdbdrb ghjnbd 'njuj

pf,jktdfybz. D djphfcnt ,kbprjv r 65-nb ujlfv ytj,[jlbvj

nfr;t ltkfnm ghbdbdre jn gytdvjybb. Tckb e Dfc ,jkmyjt

cthlwt b djj,ot ckf,jt pljhjdmt> njulf jxtym df;yj lkz Dfc

ltkfnm 'ne ghbdbdre d ,jktt vjkjljv djphfcnt.

Dphjcksv nfr;t ytj,[jlbvj ltkfnm ghbdbdrb lkz

ghtljndhfotybz cthmtpys[ pf,jktdfybq. Rf;lst 10 ktn

ytj,[jlbvj ltkfnm ghbdbdrb ghjnbd cnjk,yzrf b lbanthbb.

Nfr;t> gjckt 65-nb ktn> bkb tckb e Dfc ckf,jt pljhjdmt> Dfv

ytj,[jlbvj rf;lsq ujl ltkfnm ghbdbdrb jn gytdvjybb b

uhbggf.

Gjllth;fybt pljhjdjuj j,hfpf ;bpybVyjubt vtlbwbycrbt bccktljdfybz gjrfpfkb> xnj

jghtltktyyst ghbdsxrb b dbls ltzntkmyjcnb vjuen dkbznm

yf cjcnjzybt pljhjdmz.

Rehtybt. Tckb Ds rehbnt> gjcnfhfqntcm ,hjcbnm. "nj

jxtym df;yj lkz cj[hfytybz Dfituj pljhjdmz. Cghjcbnt

Dfituj dhfxf j ghjuhfvvf[> rjnjhst vjuen gjvjxm Dfv

,hjcbnm rehbnm.

Abprekmnehf. Abpbxtcrbt eghf;ytybz b hfpkbxyst dbls

abpbxtcrjq frnbdyjcnb gjvjuen dfv xedcndjdfnm ct,z kexit

b gjllth;bdfnm jgnbvfkmysq dtc. Eghf;ytybz nfr;t

gjvjuf/n htuekbhjdfnm rhjdzyjt lfdktybt> ehjdtym

[jktcnthbyf b erhtgkz/n cthlwt b vsiws.

Pljhjdjt gbnfybt. Ghfdbkmyjt gbnfybt gjvj;tn Dfv

ghj;bnm ljkue/> pljhjde/ ;bpym. Vyjubt ,jktpyb> nfrbt rfr

lbf,tn> cthltxyst ,jktpyb b dscjrjt rhjdzyjt lfdktybt>

vjuen ,snm ghtljndhfotys bkb crjhhtrnbhjdfys c

gjvjom/ ghfdbkmyjq lbtns. Gjcnfhfqntcm egjnht,kznm

gboe c ybprbv cjlth;fybtv ;bhf> cf[fhf b cjkb.

Htrjvtyletncz egjnht,kznm d gboe vyjuj jdjotq> ahernjd b

pthyjds[ ghjlernjd> nfrb[ rfr [kjgmz b [kt,.

55

Fkrjujkmyst yfgbnrb. Tckb Ds egjnht,kztnt

fkrjujkmyst yfgbnrb> cnfhfqntcm yt yt gbnm ckbirjv vyjuj.

:tyobyfv yt htrjvtyletncz egjnht,kznm ,jktt jlyjuj

fkrjujkmyjuj yfgbnrf d ltym> f ve;xbyfv - ,jktt lde[.

<thtvtyyst ;tyobys bkb ;tyobys> gkfybhe/obt

,thtvtyyjcnm d ,kb;fqitv ,eleotv> yt ljk;ys

egjnht,kznm fkrjujkmyst yfgbnrb.

E[jl pf pe,fvbLkz ghtleght;ltybz cnjvfnjkjubxtcrb[ pf,jktdfybq jxtym

df;yj gjllth;bdfnm xbcnjne pe,jd b ltcty b htuekzhyj

gjctofnm pe,yjuj dhfxf. "nj jcj,tyyj df;yj pltcm> d

Fvthbrt> ult cnjvfnjkjubxtcrjt j,cke;bdfybt jxtym ljhjuj

b> j,sxyj> yt gjrhsdftncz cnhf[jdfybtv.

Vyjubv k/lzv rf;tncz> xnj tckb pe, yt ,jkbn> tuj yt yflj

ktxbnm. R cj;fktyb/> tckb Ds ,eltnt ;lfnm gjrf e Dfc

pf,jkbn pe,> ktxtybt ,eltn yfvyjuj ,jktt ckj;ysv b

ljhjujcnjzobv. Htynuty vj;tn gjvjxm cnjvfnjkjue

j,yfhe;bnm ghj,ktvs yf hfyyb[ cnflbz[> rjulf ktxtybt

vj;tn ,snm ,jktt ghjcnsv b ltitdsv.

Ghjabkfrnbxtcrbt vths

56

Ceotcndetn ytcrjkmrj cgjcj,jd gjkextybz ytljhjujuj

cnjvfnjkjubxtcrjuj j,cke;bdfybz. D Dfitv vtcnyjv

Jnltkt Plhfdjj[hfytybz gjghjcbnt byajhvfwb/ j

cnjvfnjkjubxtcrb[ gjkbrkbybrf[ b ghjuhfvvf[ cj

cyb;tyyjq gkfnjq. Vyjubt cnjvfnjkjubxtcrbt afrekmntns d

eybdthcbntnf[ j,cke;bdf/n ,jkmys[ pf yt,jkmie/ gkfne.

Gjcnfhfqntcm yfqnb cnjvfnjkjuf> rjnjhsq gjpdjkbn Dfv

gkfnbnm yt,jkmie/ cevve gjvtczxyj.

Rfhbtc - 'nj jcyjdyfz ghbxbyf gjdht;ltybz b gjnthb pe,jd d

ltncrjv b /yjitcrjv djphfcnt. Pf,jktdfybz ltcty zdkz/ncz

jcyjdyjq ghbxbyjq gjnthb pe,jd e dphjcks[. Yb;t

ghbdtltys htrjvtylfwbb> rfr cj[hfybnm pe,s pljhjdsvb%

¤ Yt egjnht,kzqnt d gboe vyjuj ckflrjuj> jcj,tyyj

vt;le ghbtvfvb gbob.

¤ Xbcnbnt pe,s gjckt rf;ljq tls. Htrjvtyletncz

gjk,pjdfnmcz vzurjq pe,yjq otnrjq b gfcnjq>

cjlth;fotq anjh.

¤ T;tlytdyj gjkmpeqntcm ybnrjq lkz elfktybz jcnfnrjd

gbob c ltcty.

¤ Htuekzhyj ghj[jlbnt jcvjnh b xbcnre pe,jd e pe,yjuj

dhfxf> xnj vj;tn dszdbnm ghj,ktvs lj njuj> rfr jyb

cnfyen cthmtpysvb.

57

[Book title]

Cbcntvf gcb[bfnhbxtcrjq gjvjob d CIF> djpvj;yj> jxtym

jnkbxftncz jn njq> rjnjhfz ,skf d Dfitq cnhfyt. Dj vyjub[

cnhfyf[ cxbnftncz> xnj tckb Ds gjkmpetntcm eckeufvb

gcb[bfnhf> nj Ds $cevfcitlibq$ bkb cnhflftnt

[hjybxtcrbv gcb[bxtcrbv pf,jktdfybtv. D CIF> jlyfrj>

ceotcndetn vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt yt njkmrj lkz nt[

k/ltq> rjnjhst cnhflf/n [hjybxtcrbvb gcb[bxtcrbvb

pf,jktdfybzvb> yj nfr;t b lkz nt[> rjnjhst ytfltrdfnyj

htfubhe/n yf ckj;yst ;bpytyyst cbnefwbb. "nb ghj,ktvs

xfcnj vjuen ,snm crjhhtrnbhjdfys rhfnrbv rehcjv

vtlbrfvtynjpyjuj ktxtybz bkb gcb[jnthfgbtq.

Tckb Ds cnhflftnt gcb[bxtcrbv pf,jktdfybtv> rjnjhjt d

ghjikjv nht,jdfkj ujcgbnfkbpfwbb bkb vtlbrfvtynjpyjuj

ktxtybz> cjj,obnt j, 'njv dhfxe dj dhtvz gthdbxyjuj

j,cktljdfybz. Tckb e Dfc cj[hfybkbcm egfrjdrb bp-gjl

ktrfhcnd bkb dsgbcrb jn dhfxtq> jxtym df;yj gjrfpfnm b[

Dfitve dhfxe> lf;t tckb jyb yt yf fyukbqcrjv zpsrt.

Rdfkbabwbhjdfyysq vtlbwbycrbq gthtdjlxbr cvj;tn

gjvjxm dhfxe gjyznm> xnj nfv yfgbcfyj. Tckb Ds cnhflftnt

[hjybxtcrbv gcb[bxtcrbv pf,jktdfybtv> jxtym df;yj yt

ghthsdfnm ktxtybz.

Gcb[bfnhbxtcrfz gjvjom

58

"vjwbjyfkmyst ghj,ktvs b gjkextybtgjvjobNtgthm> rjulf Ds gthtt[fkb d Bkkbyjqc> Dfif ;bpym dj

vyjujv bpvtybkfcm. Ds gjrbyekb Dfi ljv b> djpvj;yj>

hfccnfkbcm c ,kbprbvb k/lmvb. Ds et[fkb bp cnhfys> ult Ds

pyfkb zpsr> nhflbwbb b j,sxfb. Lf;t gjybvfz> xnj Dfv ,skj

ytj,[jlbvj gjrbyenm cdj/ cnhfye b gthtt[fnm d CIF d

rfxtcndt ,t;tywf> Ds> dthjznyj> gtht;bdftnt gj gjdjle

gthttplf> xnj zdkztncz cjdthityyj yjhvfkmyjq htfrwbtq.

Ytrjnjhst ,t;tyws ghb,skb d CIF c vtxnjq j yjdjq>

,jktt kturjq b ,tpjgfcyjq ;bpyb b yflt;lfvb yf

eljdktndjhtybt dct[ cdjb[ vfnthbfkmys[ gjnht,yjcntq. D

htfkmyjq ;bpyb> gthttpl b j,ecnhjqcndj yf yjdjv vtcnt -

'nj jxtym ckj;ysq ghjwtcc. Ytj,[jlbvj flfgnbhjdfnmcz r

yjdjq ;bpytyyjq cbnefwbb. Htfkbb j,ecnhjqcndf yf yjdjv

vtcnt dspsdf/n vyj;tcndj hfpyjj,hfpys[ xedcnd b 'vjwbq%

hfpjxfhjdfybt> uhecnm> pkjcnm> jlbyjxtcndj> cnhf[> cvzntybt

b> byjulf> jnxfzybt. Djpvj;yj> Ds bcgsnfkb dct bkb

ytrjnjhst bp 'nb[ xedcnd> bkb lheubt cbkmyst xedcndf b

'vjwbb. "nb xedcndf zdkz/ncz pfrjyjvthyjq xfcnm/

;bpytyyjuj jgsnf xtkjdtrf.

59

Ytrjnjhst joeotybz vjuen ,snm jxtym lbcrjvajhnysvb

bkb ghbdjlzobvb d pfvtifntkmcndj b> rjulf jyb eceue,kz-

/ncz> j yb[ cnfyjdbncz nhelyj ujdjhbnm. Xfcnj 'nb

joeotybz cjghjdj;lf/ncz abpbxtcrbvb cbvgnjvfvb b

gthtvtyfvb d gjdtltybb> f byjulf lf;t ghj,ktvfvb ghb

dsgjkytybb ghbdsxys[ pflfybq. J,sxyj k/lb yt [jnzn

ujdjhbnm c lheubvb j gthtgjkyz/ob[ b[ xedcndf[ bp-pf

yt;tkfybz b[ j,htvtyznm> ,snm ytghfdbkmyj gjyznsvb> f

nfr;t bp-pf yt;tkfybz ;fkjdfnmcz. D nfrjq cbnefwbb> njkmrj

ghjatccbjyfkmyj gjlujnjdktyysq vtlbwbycrbq hf,jnybr

vj;tn Dfv gjvjxm.

<jkmibycndj ,t;tywtd hfytt ybrjulf yt j,hfofkbcm pf

gcb[bfnhbxtcrjq gjvjom/. Rjulf bv ye;ty ,sk cjdtn bkb

gjvjom> ,jkmibycndj k/ltq j,hfofkbcm r ,kbprbv>

lhepmzv> edf;ftvsv xktyfv j,obys bkb htkbubjpysv

kblthfv. Gthttpl d CIF d rfxtcndt ,t;tywtd xfcnj kbiftn

b[ nt[ k/ltq> rjnjhst gjvjufkb bv d ghjikjv. Tckb e Dfc

tcnm rfrbt-kb,j bp ghbdtltyys[ yb;t ghj,ktv> hfccrf;bnt

j, 'njv rjve-yb,elm> rnj cvj;tn Dfv gjvjxm.

Ghj,ktvs cj cyjv¤ yt d cjcnjzybb ecyenm yjxm/

¤ yt d cjcnjzybb cgfnm dc/ yjxm lj enhf

¤ yt d cjcnjzybb ecyenm gjckt ghj,e;ltybz yjxm/

¤ ghj,e;ltybt gjchtlb yjxb jn gkj[b[ cyjd bkb

rjivfhjd

Ghj,ktvs c fggtnbnjv¤ jncencndbt xedcndf ujkjlf

¤ tlbnt njkmrj njulf> rjulf rnj-nj Dfc pfcnfdkztn 'nj

ltkfnm

¤ gjnthz dtcf

¤ gjcnjzyyjt xedcndj ujkjlf

¤ tlbnt ,jkmit> xtv ye;yj

¤ ghb,fdktybt d dtct

Gcb[bfnhbxtcrfz gjvjom

60

Ytdhjkjubxtcrbt ghj,ktvs¤ xedcndj dyenhtyytq lhj;b

¤ nhtvjh

¤ gjdsityyfz gjnkbdjcnm

¤ cbkmyjt cthlwt,btybt

¤ c;bvfybt bkb nz;tcnm d uhelb

¤ joeotybt> xnj Ds pfls[ftntcm

¤ joeotybt yt[dfnrb djple[f

¤ joeotybt> xnj xnj-nj gjkptn gj rj;t

¤ xedcndj> xnj Ds evbhftnt

Ghj,ktvs c yfcnhjtybtv¤ gjcnjzyyjt xedcndj uhecnb

¤ ghbcnegs gkfxf

¤ gjdsityyfz hfplhf;bntkmyjcnm

¤ cgjhbnt b rhbxbnt yf k/ltq> rjnjhs[ Ds dblbnt

rf;lsq ltym

¤ ;tkfybt jlbyjxtcndf ,jktt> xtv rjulf-kb,j

¤ gjcnjzyyjt dpls[fybt

¤ xedcndj dyenhtyytuj jytvtybz> rfr ,elnj e Dfc ytn

,jkmit ybrfrb[ xedcnd

¤ xedcndj ,tpyflt;yjcnb> rfr ,elnj ybrnj b ybxnj yt

vj;tn Dfv gjvjxm

¤ ;tkfybt evthtnm

¤ vsckb j cfvje,bqcndt

¤ yt;tkfybt dcnfdfnm enhjv> xnj,s ltkfnm ytj,[jlbvst

ltkf

¤ yt;tkfybt ltkfnm ghjcnst> t;tlytdyst ltkf

61

Ghj,ktvs c vsiktybtv¤ pf,sdxbdjcnm

¤ rkfltnt dtob yt yf cdjb vtcnf

¤ pf,sdftnt pfrfyxbdfnm yfxfnst ltkf

¤ yt d cjcnjzybb pfgjvybnm pyfrjve/ byajhvfwb/

¤ yt d cjcnjzybb dsgjkyznm ghjcnst bkb pyfrjvst

pflfybz bp-pf ytljcnfnrf dybvfybz

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62

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63

[Book title]

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64

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Bosnian Refugee Center4750 North Sheridan, #353Chicago, IL 60640(773) 506-1179

Cambodian Association ofIllinois1105 West Lawrence, #201Chicago, IL 60640(773) 878-7090

Catholic Charities of theArchdiocese of Chicago126 North DesplainesChicago, IL 60661(312) 427-7078

Chicago Health Outreach, Inc.1015 West LawrenceChicago, IL 60604(773) 275-2586

Chinese Mutual AidAssociation1016 West ArgyleChicago, IL 60640(773) 784-2900

East Central Illinois RefugeeMutual Assistance Center302 South Birch St.Urbana, IL 61801(217) 344-8455

Elgin YWCARefugee Project220 East ChicagoElgin, IL 60120(847) 742-7930

Ethiopian CommunityAssociation of Chicago4750 North Sheridan, Suite 249Chicago, IL 60640(773) 728-0303

65

Ult vj;yj gjkexbnm gjvjom

Immigrant/Refugee AreaHealth Education Center4753 N. Broadway, Suite 500Chicago, IL 60640(773) 275-4773

Interchurch Refugee andImmigration Ministries4753 North Broadway, Suite 401Chicago, IL 60640(773) 989-5647

Jewish Family and CommunityServicesOne South Franklin, 4th FloorChicago, IL 60606(312) 346-6700

Jewish Federation of Peoria5901 N. Prospect Road, Suite 203Junction City, IL 61614(309) 689-0063

Polish American Association3834 North CiceroChicago, IL 60641(773) 282-8206

Rock Valley CollegeRefugee Assistance Center3301 North Mulford Rd.Rockford, IL 61101(815) 654-4474

Southeast Asia Center1124 West AinslieChicago, IL 60640(773) 989-6927

Springfield Jewish Federation730 East Vine StreetSpringfield, IL 62703(217) 528-3446

Travelers and Immigrants Aid4750 North Sheridan, 3rd Floor,Chicago, IL 60640(773) 271-1073

Vietnamese Association ofIllinois5252 North Broadway, 2nd FloorChicago, IL 60640(773) 728-3700

World Relief Corporation3507 West Lawrence, 2nd FloorChicago, IL 60625(312) 583-9191

World Relief Corporation/Dupage1028 College Ave., Suite AWheaton, IL 60817(630) 462-7566