Presentations TWECOM Symposium

7/23/2019 Presentations TWECOM Symposium

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Ignace Schops


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I am not in the office at the moment. Send

any work to be translated.


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Game changers


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19501960

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20102020

2030 20402050

2,6 33,7

4,5 5

6 6,8

7,68,3

8,99,5

Year

World Population 1950-2050

Population in Billions

Source: US Census Bureau


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Source: Johan Rockstrm Stcokhom University - 2009


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Source: WWF


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800.000 700.000 600.000 500.000 400.000 300.000 200.000 100.000 0

Age (years BP)

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CO2(ppmv)

Source: National Climatic Data Center, NOAA


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Age (years BP)

CO2(ppmv)



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400

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2013 CO2Concentration: 400

800.000 700.000 600.000 500.000 400.000 300.000 200.000 100.000 0

Age (years BP)

CO2(ppmv)



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2013 CO2Concentration: 400400

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Age (years BP)

CO2(ppmv)

After 40 more years at the current rate of increase

Source: National Climatic Data Center/NOAA


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Effects of Climate Changedelay of effects

Emissions up to 1980

Current warming effect

Emissions 1980 - now

Warming still to come

Emissions now until the end of energy transition

also yet to come


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IMFInternational Monitory Fund

Make no mistake: without concerted action, the very

future of our planet is in peril Unless we take actionon Climate Change, future generations will be

roasted, toasted, fried and grilled

Christine Lagarde, managing director IMF


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2014


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Rethinking our behaviour

En nu ?


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Before

During

After


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Landscape management, the sequel

Integrating policies

Sustainable management of the landscape: multiple

benefits

Economic value for biodiversity

Biomass, the new energy bar

New local energy stations, powered by nature


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Think globally,

Act locally and

Change personally

Think globally, act locally

and change personally!


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David Borgman MSc

A CooperativeBiomasschain


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Biomassalland

- a brief history

Status update

- Landscape management andharvestplanning

- Contracts

Leasons Learned and challenges


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Where?


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The region: Salland


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< 2008: Landscape elements poorlymaintained

2008: Agricultural Nature Association,

BBA Forestry Consultans 2010: Biomassalland Feasibility study

Supported by LEADER: Province Overijssel,Municipalities Gemeenten Olst-Wijhe, Raalte,Deventer

2012: Cooperative Biomassalland U.A.founded


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Creating added value for Salland and thecooperative by mobilising regional biomass in asustainable manner

Key aspects:- Financially sound landscape management- Retaining profits within the region- Producing renewable heat

- Boosting the quality of the landscape- All players in the biomasschain win- Expanding regional employment


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- Short chains

- Biomasshubs- Local players


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Supply:

Conservation agencies (e.g. state forest)

Municipalities

Private land owners (e.g. farmers, private estates)

Contractors

Demand

Farmers, municipalities, businesses, energycompanies

Service providers

Contractors, logistical partners, ANV, BBA


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The right amount at the right timewith right specification


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GISDatabase

Landscape-element

Measure Planning

Yearplan- Quantity (m3s /ton)- Sustainability- Measures- Logistics- Harvestingcosts

Fieldcheck


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Long term contracts forsupply and demand

Contracts based on GJs/Tons

Specifications and Quality Moisture content Contaminants Particle size


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Ambition: Supply 6.500 ton dm per year in 2020

Potential Salland: 17.500 ton dm per year

Expanding number of members Harvestingplanning optimaly organized

Ensuring profits remain within the region

4 contracts, 5 members, 2.000ton dm


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Cooperative businessmodelkey to success

(Independent) coordinatorcrucial

Financial involvementgovernment vital

No Dollar$-signs

Keep it simple!


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Patience, dedication, enthousiasm,professional approach

Learning by doing: get started!

Tailored to the region Optimization instead of maximization

Investing profits back into the

landscape and biomasschain


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Expanding number of contracts and members

Expanding BHOP-system

Expanding network of biomasshubs

Keeping a positive businesscase

Future usage of biomass?

Short rotation coppice


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Short Rotation Coppice

Fast growing Willow and Poplar

Rotation of approx. 21 years

Harvest every 37 years

3-4 year average Min. 10 tons dm growth per year

Efficient planting and harvesting

Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGgRqTG8nM


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Short Rotation Coppice


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www.biomassalland.nl

David [email protected] - 0646053741

Afbeeldingen logistiek: MEC Studio, Stichting Probos - Biomassa Stroomlijn - Borgman Beheer Advies


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Biomassalland Logistics

Working with available localmachinery

Minimal investment in newmachinery by BMS

Biomasshubs within 15 kmsofharvesting locations

Transport by truck from hub toheater


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Terrain conditions limit efficiency Wet conditions Low volumes per ha/km Long distances from tree to solid road Infrastructure (e.g. narrow roads)


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Available machinery limit efficiency Dedicated machinery adapted to

wet conditions Speed


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Biomasshubs within 15 km of

harvesting location Minimazing handling costs Drying and mixing


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Delivery method crucial for costs Containers? Crane?


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www.biomassalland.nl

David [email protected] - 0646053741

Afbeeldingen logistiek: MEC Studio, Stichting Probos - Biomassa Stroomlijn - Borgman Beheer Advies


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Agenda

Oberrosphe

Initial situation

How all startet...

Feasibility study

Legal form

Motivation

Financing

Row Materials

Implementation

Advantages

After Go-Live Q & A

Back-up slides

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Oberrosphe

830 inhabitants, 240 houses

School, kindergarten, church, museum, village hall Social life and voluntary work is established.

Oberrosphe has 22 clubs

Since 2007: Bioenergy Village Oberrosphe

Burgwald

(200 km forest )

Oberrosphe

belongs to

Wetter in Hesse

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Initial Situation

Unpredictable energy prices

Limited resources of fossil fuel

Climate warming

Natural catastrophes

Dependency on oil exportingcountries

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Initial Situation

Can we change anything?

Yes we can! With the

Oberrosphe Citizens ProjectInitiated, executed and run by the people of

Oberrosphe

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Feasibility Study

Feasibility study Executed by an engineering office

pre-financed (16 000 ) by the city of Wetterand the developing group Region Burgwald

Details

Question forms to all house owners

Each house (of 240) should have thepossibility to be connected

Planning of the pipeline network (7 km)

Planning of the loacation for the heating plant Result:

The project is profitable with at least 120 housesconnected to a wood chips fired heating plant

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Legal Form

Why a registered cooperative?

Every member has the right of co-determination

Every member has one voteundepending of the numbers of shares

Cooperative union supports in legal andtax matters

Not profit oriented, profit is distributedto the members

No additional payment liability

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Motivation

Motivation for joining thecooperative

Contribution to climate protection Beeing energy autarcic

Keep the money local

Longer-term saving money

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Motivation

Reasons for not joining thecooperative

No money (6 000 to 12 000 needed)

Building association offered cheap loans

Oil heating is very new Offer to buy heatings up to 15 years old

Donttrust the project

Face-to-face meetings organized Problems among people

One very active unfair opponent

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Financing

Investment 3.8 Mio.

Own capital 0.7 Mio.

Government grant 0.2 Mio.

EU grant 0.8 Mio. Dept capital 2.1 Mio.

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Raw Material

What can be used? All trees growing arround

Waste wood

Branches and crowns

Cap timber Trees and bushes cut from roadsides

Raw material aquisition

Various vendors for woodchips

Green waste gatheringplace

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Implementation

Start of construction: April 2008

6 Months implementation time:

Pipe net

Heating plant

Storage hall

Go-live: Oktober 2008

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Advantages

Contribution to climate protection

Yearly reduction of the CO2-emissionsaving 300 000 l heating oil => 900 t CO2

Advantages for each household

No costs for heating maintenance and repairs No fees for the chimney sweeper

No fees for oil tank inspection

No savings for new oil fired heating boiler(depriciation)

No dependecies on oil and gas prices Cellar space for boiler and oil tank is free

No noise and oil smell

Increase the value of the propertiy16


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Af G Li


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After Go-Live

2012: A farmer builds a biogas plant for electric power

generation with CHPs (combined heat and power) andfeeds the waste heat into Oberrosphesheating plant.

That halves the usage of wood chips

The boiler can be shut down from May to September

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Af G Li


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After Go-Live

2015: Foundation of a cooperativeBioEnergieService Marburger Land e G

Cooperation of 7 bioenergy villages

Centralized purchase of wood chips

Common use of machines and services Disposal of ashes

Exchange of experiences

2008 to 2015:members from 117 to 128

2016: 3 more members in planning

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B k Slid


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Backup Slides

Backup Slides

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L l F


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Legal Form

Cooperative details

1 Share: 500 Euro

At least 12 shares had to be subscribed

No additional payment liability

Period of cancellation: 24 months tothe end of the business year

Earliest cancellation 5 years afterjoining

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T h i l D t il


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Technical Details

FacilityArea: 10 000 m2

Volume of

Storage hall: about 3000 m3

Bunker: about 55 m3

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T h i l D t il


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Technical Details

Stretched village

Long distances

Pipe net 7 km

Pipe NetPlant

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Technical Details


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Technical Details

Hydraulic system: Four output regulated pumps

pump hot water through thepipe net

System and net pressure iscontroled by a pressurestabilizer

Rohstoffe ... Wichtige Daten

...

Monitoringof the system by internet and mobile

Fire protection: fire water tank 100 000 l

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Technical Details


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Technical Details

Transfer Station

The transfer station seperatesthe plant net from the house net

Each house has a transferstation with

heat exchanger

heat meter

controler

Rohstoffe ... Wichtige Daten...28

Contact


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Contact

Bioenergiedorf Oberrosphe eG

Hans-Jochen Henkel, Friedhelm Koch, Hans Bertram

Am Katzler 17,

35083 Wetter-Oberrosphe

Tel.: 06423-2871

E-Mail: [email protected]: www.bioenergiedorf-oberrosphe.de

For English speakers:Ulrich Pfeiffer

Tel.: +49 6423 7507E-Mail: [email protected]

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C t bl


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Customer problems:

Problems of the customers


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C t bl


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Costumer problems:

differentmethods/modelsfor sale and measurment

lose or arrange cbm, weight (kg), energy (kWh),


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Farmers problems:


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Farmers problems:

Natural disasters(wind, storm, snow and ice)


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Biomass trade Centres in Styria:


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Biomass trade Centres in Styria:

action circle: 30-40 km Radius

for suppliers and custumers


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What offers a BTC:


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Secured documentedcontrol about amount

What offers a BTC:


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What offers a BTC:


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Buying and selling with

weight & moisture content (try ton)

What offers a BTC:


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Owner structure


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Owner structure

100%

Over Styria:

14.600 members

305.000 ha member area

In the environment of the BLTC:

1.170 members

37.000 ha member area

Location Biomass-potential:


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Location, Biomass potential:

catchment area:

~138.500 people

72,3% forest

~ 70% farmers~ 30% municipality,

Church

5 heating plants

several smallheating plants

action circle: 30km Radius for suppliers and custumers


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BLTC Leoben:


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BLTC Leoben:

Location:total area: ~ 13.000 m

paved area: ~ 11.000 m

storage hall: ~ 2.000 m

technical equipment:3 chainsaw (1 with an collecting bag)

Weightbrigde (60 to)

dry oven

precision scales (1,2 kg)

telescopic forklift (with 2 paddles and 1 pallet fork)Office-Container 20 m

IV costs: 120.000(~30% subsidy)


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Products, custumermarket situation:


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oduc s, cus u e a e s ua o

woodchips: woodchips from timber: 4.000 dry tons

heating plants 2.500 dry tons

private custumers 1.500 dry tons

woodchips from slash 7.500 dry tons

only heating plants

(CHP, thermal more than 5 MW)

firewood: firewood beech 300 m

firewood mixed hardwood 200 m

only private custumers(average unit: 3.5 m per custumer)

Gasprice in this region is 78per m all incl.


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Thank you, for your attention

Martin Gaber

Waldverband Steiermark GmbH

Hamerlinggasse 3

8010Graz

M: 0664 / 8846 2548E: [email protected]

www.waldverband-stmk.at

bi h f k
http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/http://www.biomassehof-stmk.at/

Documents

Presentations TWECOM Symposium