Tiempos_verbales.pdf

8/11/2019 Tiempos_verbales.pdf

1/7

Tiempos verbales

A continuacin encontrars cmo se forman los tiempos verbales en ingls. Pon atencin a los

auxiliares que corresponden a cada tiempo. Los verbos to be, to do y to have

funcionarn como auxiliares y stos sern primordiales en la conjugacin de los tiemposverbales.

Para facilitarte la conjugacin de los tiempos verbales encontrars la traduccin en espaol,

sta te ayudar a entenderlos mejor. Tambin se te proporcionar una lista de verbos regularesy otra de verbos irregulares. Recuerda que el participio pasado del verbo corresponde a la

terminacin ado, ido, to, so, cho en espaol; por ejemplo, gotten = obtenido.Los tiempos verbales en ingls son los siguientes:

1. Simple Present Tense (do, does for negative and interrogative forms)Aff. He plays the piano.Neg. He does not (doesn't) play the piano.

Int. Does he play the piano?

2. Present Continuous (am/is/are + ing)Aff. They are reading this page.

Neg. They are not (aren't) reading this page.

Int. Are they reading this page?

3. Present Perfect (have/has + past participle)Aff. They have worked here for two years.

Neg. They have not (haven't) worked here for two years.Int. Have they worked here for two years?

4. Present Perfect Continuous (have/has + been + ing)Aff. She has been reading that novel.

Neg. She has not (hasn't) been reading that novel.

Int. Has she been reading that novel?

5. Simple Past (did for negative and interrogative forms)Aff. They traveled a lot last year.

Neg. They did not (didn't) travel a lot last year.Int. Did they travel a lot last year?

6. Past Continuous (was/were + ing)Aff. She was watching TV.

Neg. She was not (wasn't) watching TV.

Int. Was she watching TV?


2/7

7. Past Perfect (had + past participle)Aff. They had finished their work.Neg. They had not (hadn't) finished their work.

Int. Had they finished their work?

8. Past Perfect Continuous (had + been + ing)Aff. She had been writing a letter.

Neg. She had not (hadn't) been writing a letterInt. Had they been writing a letter?

9. Simple Future (will + simple form)Aff. She will come tomorrow.Neg. She will not (won't) come tomorrow.

Int. Will she come tomorrow?

10. Future Continuous (will + be + ing)Aff. They will be working.

Neg. They will not (won't) be working.Int. Will they be working?

11. Future Perfect (will + have + past participle)Aff. They will have arrived.Neg. They will not (won't) have arrived.

Int. Will they have arrived?

12. Future Perfect Continuous (will + have + been + ing)Aff. She will have been waiting.

Neg. She will not (won't) have been waiting.

Int. Will she have been waiting?

13. Idiomatic Future (to be: am/is/are/was/were + going to + simple form of verb)Aff. I am going to call my mother.Neg. I am not going to call my mother.

Int. Am I going to call my mother?

TRADUCCIN DE TIEMPOS VERBALES

1. Researchers developeconomic strategies. (simple present tense)Los investigadores desarrollanestrategias econmicas.

2. Researchers *are developingeconomic strategies. (present continuous)Los investigadores estn desarrol landoestrategias econmicas

3. Researchers have developed economic strategies. (present perfect)Los investigadores han desarr oll ado estrategias econmicas.

4. Researchers have been developing economic strategies. (present perfectcontinuous)


3/7

Los investigadores han estado desarroll ando estrategias econmicas.

5. Researchers developedeconomic strategies. (simple past)Los investigadores desarrollaronestrategias econmicas.

6. Researchers were developingeconomic strategies. (past continuous)Los investigadores estaban desarroll andoestrategias econmicas.

7. Researchers had developedeconomic strategies. (past perfect)Los investigadores haban desar rol ladoestrategias econmicas.

8. Researchers had been developingeconomic strategies. (past perfect continuous)Los investigadores haban estado desarrol landoestrategias econmicas.

9. Researchers wil l developeconomic strategies. (simple future)Los investigadores

desar rol larnestrategias econmicas.

10.

Researchers wil l be developingeconomic strategies. (future continuous)Los investigadores estarn desarrol landoestrategias econmicas.

11.Researchers will have developedeconomic strategies. (future perfect)Los investigadores habrn desarrol ladoestrategias econmicas.

12.Researchers will have been developingeconomic strategies.(future perfectcontinuous)Los investigadores habrn estado desarrol landoestrategias econmicas.

13.Researchers are going to developeconomic strategies (idiomatic future)Los investigadores van a desarr ollarestrategias econmicas.

NOTA.*Segn el contexto de la oracin, elpresent continuouspuede tener un valor de futuro,por lo tanto, su traduccin seria la siguiente:

Researchers are coming tomorrow.

Los investigadores vendrnmaana


4/7

REGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST GERUND SPANISH

PARTICIPLE

To open opened opened opening Abrir

To accept acccpted accepted accepting AceptarTo lovre loved loved loving Amar

To learn learned learned learning aprenderTo hurry hurried hurried hurrying apresurarse

To dare dared dared daring atreverseTo help helped helped helping ayudarTo dance danced danced dancing bailar

To erase erased erased erasing borrarTo change changed changed changing cambiarTo walk walked walked walking caminarTo close closed closed closing cerrarTo date dated dated dating citar

To cook cooked cooked cooking CocinarTo consider considered considered considering considerar

To count counted counted counting ContarTo answer answered answered answering contestarTo wish wished wished wishing DesearTo start started started starting empezarTo push pushed pushed pushing empujarTo deliver delivered delivered delivering entregarTo listen listened listened listening escucharTo expect expected expected expecting esperar

(esperanza)To wait waited waited waiting Esperar (lugar)To study studied studied studying estudiarTo miss missed missed missing extraarTo smoke smoked smoked smoking Fumar

To enjoy enjoyed enjoyed enjoying GozarTo like liked liked liking GustarTotalk talked talked talking HablarTo intend intended intended intending intentarTo play played played playing Jugar

To wash washed washed washing LavarTo clean cleaned cleaned cleaning limpiarTo arrivc arrived arrived arriving LlegarTo fill filled filled filling LlenarTo rain rained rained raining Llover

To look looked looked looking MirarTo show showed showed showing mostrar

To need needed needed needing necesitar


5/7

REGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST GERUND SPANISH

PARTICIPLE

To name named named naming nombrarTo order ordered ordered ordering ordenar

To stop stopped stopped stopping pararTo stay stayed stayed staying permanecerTo belong bclonged belongcd belonging pertenecer

To plan planned planned planning planearTo plant planted planted planting plantar

To practice practiced practiced practicing practicarTo ask asked asked askmg preguntarTo want wanted wanted wanting quererTo remember remembered rcmember ed remcmbcring recordarTo rent rented rented renting rentar

To repeat repeated repeated repeating repetirTo resist resisted resisted resisting resistir

To jump jumped jumped jumping saltarTo follow followed followed following seguirTo point ponted pointcd pointing sealar

To end ended cnded ending terminarTo finish finished finished finishing terminar

To work worked worked working trabajarTo try tried tried trymg tratarTo climb climbed climbed climbing treparTo use used used using usarTo dress dressed dressed dressing vestirTo travel travelled travelled travel i ng viajarTo visit visited visited visiting visitar

To live lived lived living vivir

To turn turned turned turning voltear


6/7

IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST GERUND SPANISHPARTICIPLE

To catch caught caught catching atrapar

To sweep swe t swept sweeping barrerTo drink drank drunk drinking beberTo ride rode ridden riding cabalgarTo fall

fell

fallen

falling

caer

To sing sang sung singing cantarTo set set set setting colocarToeat ate eaten eating comerTobuy bought bought buying comprarTo lead led led leading conducir, dirigirTo meet met met meeting conocer (gente)To know knew known knowing conocer, saber

Toget got gotten getting conseguir

To build built built building construirTocut cut cut cutting cortar

Torun ran run running correrTo grow grew grown growing crecer, cultivarTo give gave given giving darTosay said said saying decirTo tell told told telling decirTo wake-up woke-up woken-up waking-up despertarTo shoot shot shot shooting dispararTo sleep slept slept sleeping dormir

To begin began begun beginning empezar

To find found found finding encontrarTo teach taught taught teaching ensear

To choose chose chosen choosing escoger, elegirTo write wrote written writing escribirTo win won won winning ganar

Tokeep kept kept keeping conservar,mantener

To speak spoke spoken speaking hablar

To make made made making hacerTo do did done doing hacerTo hurt hurt hurt hurting herirTo go went gone going ir

To beat beal beaten beating golpear

To read read read reading leerTo to hide hid hidden hiding esconder


7/7

IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST GERUND SPANISHPARTICIPLE

To hear heard heard hearing oirTo forget forgot forgotten forgetting olvidarTo pay paid paid paying pagarTo stand stood stood standing pararseTo hit hit hit hitting pegarTo think thought thought thinking pensarTo lose lost lost losing perderTo let let let letting permitirTo put put put putiing ponerTo lend lent lent lending prestarTo steal stole stolen stealing robarTo break broke broken breaking romperTo shake shook shaken shaking sacudir

To leave left left leaving sal ir, dejar

To sit sat sat sitting sentarseTo feel felt felt feeling sentirTo be was,were been being ser, estarTo ring rang rung ringing sonarTo dream dreamt dreamt dreaming soarTo hoid held held holding sostenerTo have-has had had having tenerTo throw threw thrown throwing tirar, a ventarTo take took taken taking tomar, llevarTo bring brought brought bringing traer

To wear wore worn wearing usar(ropa)

To sell sold sold selling venderTo come came come coming venirTo see saw seen seeing ver

To fly flew flown flying volarTo fight fought fought fought pelear

Documents

Tiempos_verbales.pdf