Pasado Simple

Pasado Simple - (Simple Past Tense) El Pasado Simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones que han sucedido en un tiempo anterior y que ya han finalizado, por ejemplo:

She cleaned her house. Ella limpió su casa. I broke the window. Yo rompí la ventana.

Aquí vemos su conjugación que en el español equivale al Pretérito Indefinido. Observa que la estructura de la oración es similar a la del Presente Simple:

Tanto en la forma interrogativa como en negativa se utiliza como auxiliarDID que es la forma pasada del verbo "TO DO" y acompaña al verbo principal en su forma infinitiva. En las negaciones puede utilizarse la forma contraída de DID NOT o sea DIDN'T. En el cuadro superior se emplea el verbo To Play (Jugar) a modo de ejemplo.

PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE

Se usa el sujeto con HAVE O HAS y el verbo en

participio.

subject + have / has + 3 1 2 3

go went gone

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I have gone I haven't gone Have I gone ?

You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?

He has gone He hasn't gone Has he gone ?

She has gone She hasn't gone Has she gone ?

It has gone It hasn't gone Has it gone ?

We have gone We haven't gone Have we gone ?

You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?

They have gone They haven't gone Have they gone ?

Affirmative subject + have / has + 3

I have gone to New York - He ido a New York

He has gone to New York - El ha ido a New York

Negative subject + haven't / hasn't + 3

I haven't gone to New York - No he ido a New York

He hasn't gone to New York - El no ha ido a New York

Interrogative Have / Has + subject + 3 ?

Have I gone to New York? - ¿He ido a New York ?

Has he gone to New York? - ¿Ha ido él a New York?

usos del presente perfecto simple Por regla general, se lo utiliza para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasado y que aún no han finalizado o que guardan alguna relación con el presente.

Con el adverbio just: acciones que acaban de ocurrir.

The President has just arrived from the US. El Presidente acaba de llegar desde EEUU.

They both have just left for Bogota. Ambos acaban de partir para Bogotá.

Con las preposiciones for y since.

We have lived in Italy for three years. Hemos vivido en Italia durante tres años.

I haven't heard from you since 1990!! ¡¡No he tenido noticias tuyas desde 1990!!

Con los adverbios yet y already.

They haven't taken the Basic Exam yet. No han rendido el Examen Básico aún.

I have already taken the Intermediate Exam. Ya he rendido el Examen Intermedio.

Con el grado superlativo de un adjetivo.

OM Smiles has always been one of the funniest sections in OM Personal. OM Smiles ha sido siempre una de las secciones más divertidas de OM Personal.

Con las expresiones: It's the first, It's the second, etc.

It's the first time I have flown United. Es la primera vez que vuelo por United.

It's the second time she has had lunch today. Es la segunda vez que almuerza hoy.

expresiones usuales del presente perfecto simple

since - for - just - ago - lately yet - already - never - ever - recently

PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO.

SE USA SUJETO , HAVE O HAS MAS BEEN MAS EL

VERBO EN PRESENTE CON ING

subject + have / has + been + 1 > "ing" 1 2 3

go went gone

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I have been going I haven't been going Have I been going ?

You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?

He has been going He hasn't been going Has he been going ?

She has been going She hasn't been going Has she been going ?

It has been going It hasn't been going Has it been going ?

We have been going We haven't been going Have we been going ?

You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?

They have been going They haven't been going Have they been going ?

Affirmative subject + have/has + been + 1 > "ing"

I have been going to New York - He estado yendo a New York

He has been going to New York - El ha estado yendo a New York

Negative subject + haven't / hasn't + been + 1 > "ing"

I haven't been going to New York - No he estado yendo a New York

He hasn't been going to New York - El no ha estado yendo a New York

Interrogative Have / Has + subject + been + 1 > "ing" ?

Have I been going to New York? - ¿He estado yendo a New York ?

Has he been going to New York? - ¿Ha estado él yendo a New York?

Modificar la lista de verbos irregulares en la configuración de revisión.

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

1 arise arose arisen surgir, levantarse (a-)

2 awake awoke awoken despertarse (a-)

3 be was been ser, estar

4 bear bore borne dar a luz, soportar

5 beat beat beaten vencer, golpear

6 become became become convertirse en, llegar a ser

7 begin began begun comenzar, empezar

8 bend bent bent curvarse, doblar

9 bet bet bet apostar

10 bid bade bidden pujar

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

11 bind bound bound atar, encuadernar

12 bite bit bitten morder

13 bleed bled bled sangrar

14 blow blew blown soplar, hinchar

15 break broke broken romper

16 breed bred bred criar, alimentar

17 bring brought brought traer, llevar

18 build built built construir, edificar

19 burn burnt burnt quemar, arder

20 burst burst burst reventar, estallar

21 buy bought bought comprar

22 cast cast cast arrojar, tirar (c-)

23 catch caught caught coger

24 choose chose chosen escoger, elegir

25 cling clung clung agarrarse, aferrarse

26 come came come venir

27 cost cost cost costar

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

28 creep crept crept arrastrarse

29 cut cut cut cortar

30 deal dealt dealt tratar

31 dig dug dug cavar

32 do did done hacer

33 draw drew drawn dibujar, pintar

34 dream dreamt dreamt soñar

35 drink drank drunk beber

36 drive drove driven conducir

37 eat ate eaten comer

38 fall fell fallen caer(se)

39 feed fed fed alimentar

40 feel felt felt sentir

41 fight fought fought luchar

42 find found found encontrar

43 flee fled fled huir

44 fling flung flung lancer

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

45 fly flew flown volar

46 forbid forbade forbidden prohibir

47 foresee foresaw foreseen prever

48 forget forgot forgotten olvidar

49 forgive forgave forgiven perdonar

50 freeze froze frozen helar, congelar

51 get got got conseguir, lograr, obtener

52 give gave given dar

53 go went gone ir

54 grind ground ground moler

55 grow grew grown crecer

56 hang hung hung colgar

57 have had had tener, haber

58 hear heard heard oír

59 hide hid hidden esconder, esconderse

60 hit hit hit golpear (h)

61 hold held held agarrar, coger

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

62 hurt hurt hurt herir, dañar

63 keep kept kept guardar, mantener

64 kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse

65 knit knit knit hacer punto

66 know knew known conocer, saber

67 lay laid laid poner

68 lead led led conducir, dirigir

69 lean leant leant apoyarse

70 leap leapt leapt brincar

71 learn learnt learnt aprender

72 leave left left dejar

73 lend lent lent prestar

74 let let let dejar, permitir

75 lie lay lain echarse

76 light lit lit encender

77 lose lost lost perder

78 make made made hacer, fabricar

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

79 mean meant meant significar

80 meet met met conocerse por primera vez,

encontrarse

81 mistake mistook mistaken errar, equivocarse

82 mow mowed mown segar

83 overcome overcame overcome vencer

84 pay paid paid pagar

85 put put put poner

86 quit quit quit salir, parar (q)

87 read read read leer

88 rend rent rent rasgar, alquilar

89 ride rode ridden conducir, montar

90 ring rang rung llamar (al timbre o por teléfono)

91 rise rose risen elevarse, levantarse (r-)

92 run ran run correr

93 saw sawed sawn serrar

94 say said said decir

95 see saw seen ver

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

96 seek sought sought buscar

97 sell sold sold vender

98 send sent sent enviar

99 set set set poner (se)

100 sew sewed sewn coser

101 shake shook shaken sacudir

102 shear sheared shorn esquilar

103 shed shed shed perder (hojas)

104 shine shone shone brillar

105 shoe shod shod herrar

106 shoot shot shot disparar

107 show showed shown enseñar, mostrar

108 shrink shrank shrunk encoger/se

109 shut shut shut cerrar

110 sing sang sung cantar

111 sink sank sunk hundirse

112 sit sat sat sentar/se

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

113 sleep slept slept dormir

114 slide slid slid deslizarse, resbalar

115 sling slung slung lanzar (con fuerza)

116 smell smelt smelt oler

117 sow sowed sown sembrar

118 speak spoke spoken hablar

119 speed sped sped acelerar

120 spell spelt spelt deletrear

121 spend spent spent gastar

122 spill spilt spilt derramar

123 spin spun spun hilar

124 spit spat spat escupir

125 split split split hender, partir, rajar

126 spoil spoilt spoilt estropear

127 spread spread spread extender

128 spring sprang sprung saltar

129 stand stood stood estar de pie

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

130 steal stole stolen robar

131 stick stuck stuck pegar, engomar

132 sting stung stung picar

133 stink stank stunk apestar

134 strew strewed strewn diseminar

135 stride strode stridden dar zancadas

136 strike struck struck golpear (s)

137 swear swore sworn jurar

138 sweep swept swept barrer

139 swell swelled swollen hincharse

140 swim swam swum nadar

141 swing swung swung columpiarse

142 take took taken coger

143 teach taught taught enseñar, educar

144 tear tore torn rasgar

145 tell told told contar, explicar

146 think thought thought pensar

# Base

verbal Simple

Participio

pasado Traducción

147 throw threw thrown arrojar, tirar

148 thrust thrust thrust introducir

149 tread trod trodden pisar, hollar

150 undergo underwent undergone sufrir

151 understand understood understood entender, comprender

152 undertake undertook undertaken emprender

153 upset upset upset volcar, trastornar

154 wake woke woken despertar(se) (w-) (up)

155 wear wore worn llevar puesto, usar

156 weave wove woven tejer

157 weep wept wept sollozar

158 win won won ganar

159 wind wound wound enrollar

160 withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirarse

161 wring wrung wrung torcer

162 write wrote written escribir