IDIOMA EXTRANJERO

GREETINGS AND PRESENTATIONS (SALUDOS Y PRESENTACIONES PERSONALES)presentarse

Presentar a dos personasPreguntar por el viaje

Hello, Im Frank Jones.Hola, Soy Frank Jones.Hello, Frank Jones.Hola, Frank Jones. El saludoNice/Pleased to meet you.Encantado de conocerle.Its nice to meet you.Encantado de conocerle.Nice to see you again.Encantado de verle de nuevo.Responder a un saludo Podemos responder con un saludo o con uno de estas dos frases cortas:And you.IgualmenteYou too. Igualmente

Id like to introduce (you to) my colleague, John Smith.Me gustara presentarles a mi colega, John Smith.Could I introduce you to John, our designer?Puedo presentarle a John, nuestro diseador?This is John Smith*. Le presento a John Smith. Cuando no sabemos si todos se conocenJane, have you met Sarah, our receptionist?Jane, Conoces a Sarah, nuestra recepcionista?Does everyone know each other?Todos se conocen?Iniciar una conversacinHow are you?.......Qu tal?-Fine, thanks. And you?-Bien, gracias. Y t? -Very well, thank you. And you?-Muy bien, gracias. Y t?

How was your trip/flight*?Cmo fue el viaje/vuelo?-It was fine.-Estaba bien.-Not very good. We were delayed .-No muy bien. Sufrimos un retraso.-Terrible. The plane took off 2 hours late.-Muy mal. Salimos con 2 horas de retraso.Preguntar sobre el hotelWhere are you staying?En qu hotel est?-Im staying in the Ritz.-Estoy en el Ritz.How is your hotel?Qu tal el hotel?-Its fine / OK.-Est bien.-Its not bad.-No est mal.

INSTITUTO EDUCACIN SUPERIOR TECNOLGICO PBLICOMANUEL GONZALES PRADA

INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIN SUPERIOR TECNOLGICO PBLICO HUAMACHUCO

16

SELF INTRODUCTION(PRESENTACIN PERSONAL)WHAT IS YOUR NAME? Hi my name is ..

SALUDOS WHAT IS YOUR SURNAME? My surname is ..

HOW OLD ARE YOU? I amyears old?

WHERE ARE YOU FROM? I am from..

WHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY? My birthday is on..

WHERE DO YOU LIVE? I live in..

WHAT IS YOUR PHONE NUMBER? My phone number is..

DO YOU HAVE ANY BROTHERS OR SISTERS? Yes. I do. I have..

No, I dont. I dont have any

WHAT IS YOUR ADDRESS? My address is

WHAT IS YOUR HOBBIE? My hobbie is

WHAT IS YOUR E-MAIL? My e-mail is

PRACTICE 01.? Hi my name is ..

SALUDOS .? My surname is ..

.? I amyears old?

.? I am from..

.? My birthday is on..

.? I live in..

.? My phone number is..

.? Yes. I do. I have..

No, I dont. I dont have any

.? My address is

.? My hobbie is

.? My e-mail is

GREETINGSGREETINGS

SALUDOS

GOOD MORNING! BUENOS DAS!

GOOD AFTERNOON!BUENAS TARDES! 12P.M.-6P.M.!

GOOD EVENING!BUENAS TARDES! -6P.M.!

GOOD NIGHT!BUENAS NOCHES!

HOW ARE YOU?CMO ESTS?

I AM FINE THANKS! AND YOU?ESTOY BIEN GRACIAS.Y T?

I AM VERY WELLESTOY MUY BIEN.

GOOD BYE!ADIOS!

HELLO!HOLA!

HI!HOLA

GOOD LUCK!BUENA SUERTE!

THANK YOU!GRACIAS!

YOU ARE WELCOMEDE NADA!

NOT SO GOODNO MUY BIEN

WHAT A PITYQUE PENA!

TAKE CARE!CUDATE!

GET WELL SOON!MEJORATE!

HAPPY CHRISTMAS!FELIZ NAVIDAD!

HAPPY EASTER!FELIZ PASCUA!

HAPPY BIRTHDAY!FELIZ CUMPLEAOS!

SEE YOU SOONHASTA LUEGO

SEE YOU LATERHASTA LA VISTA

PLEASEPOR FAVOR

EXCUSE MEDISCLPEME,CON PERMISO

PRACTICE 02BUENOS DIAS BUENAS TARDES 3: PM

Good.!Good.!

BUENAS NOCHESBUENA SUERTE

Good.! Good.!

NO MUY BIENHASTA LA VISTA

.!.!

HASTA LUEGOPOR FAVOR

.!.!

CUIDATEDISCULPAME

.!.!

GRACIASFELIZ CUMPLEAOS

.!.!

QUE PENAHOLA

.!.!

Prepositions to, for, low, etc (prepositions a,para,en, etc)GENERAL CONCEPTSCONCEPTOS GENERALESLas preposiciones pueden realizar distintas funciones: Servir de enlace entre dos palabras o distintos elementos en la oracin:I'll see you at five o'clock / Te ver a las cinco Pueden acompaar a un verbo sirviendo de enlace a su complemento. En este caso, pueden no alterar el significado del verbo o alterarlo con lo que constituyen una palabra distinta.To look / Mirar (no altera el significado del verbo)To look after / Cuidar de (se altera el significado del verbo) Cuando ponemos un verbo despus de una preposicin, en ingls normalmente se utiliza la forma ' ing' y no el infinitivo.Im interested in studying psychology. / Estoy interesado en estudiar psicologa.LAS PRINCIPALES PREPOSICIONES EN INGLS SONNo about alrededor de, sobreabove por encima deafter detrs de, despus de among entre (tres o ms) at en, junto a before antes de, delante debehind detrs debelow debajo de beneath debajo de beside junto a between entre (dos o ms) but excepto, pero by por, junto a down hacia abajo except exceptofor para, por, durante, desde hace from de, desde in en, dentro de into en, adentro like como, igual a near cerca de of de off de (alejndose), fuera de at en, junto a , al lado denear cerca de

on en, sobre over por encima de, al otro lado till = until hasta to a, hasta, hacia under por debajo de up hacia arriba upon (poniendo) sobre, encima with consince desde through a travs de throughout por todo

PRACTICE 03WRITE CORRECT MEANING1. After 2. behind 3. above 4. through 5. up 6. under 7. between 8. about 9. with 10. from11. beside 12. beneath

WRITE CORRECT MEANING OF SENTENCES

1. This book isworld War2. I parked my car the other 3. have the whole party me 4. He is tall her 5. The bird was flyingbuildings 6. The policeman walked the hill 7. Mery left dinner 8. the river 9. I miss my life in an accident 10. I read this book INDEFINITE ARTICLE A & ANPuede traducirse como UN y UNA.A dog. Un perro.An elephant. Un elephante.A house. Una casa.An apple. Una manzana.

Ambos artculos significan lo mismo y son invariables en gnero y nmero, ya que se utiliza tanto para el masculino como para el femenino y carece de plural.

A: se utiliza delante de palabras que comienzan con consonante:A car. Un automvil. A table. Una mesa.AN: se utiliza delante de palabras que comienzan con vocal:

An elephant. Un elefante. An apple. Una manzana. Se usa A y AN para designar a personas y objetos:An umbrella. Un paraguas.A book. Un libro / A woman. Una mujer.

Se usa A y AN delante de profesiones (difiere del espaol en que la profesin no necesita preceder de un o una) :He is a lawyer. l es un abogado. I am a doctor. Yo soy un doctor. She is an engineer. Ella es un ingeniero.Se usa para designar a un grupo de personas, animales o cosas de la misma clase:A cat is a quiet pet. Un gato es un animal tranquilo. (Se refiere a los gatos en general) Tambin se utiliza delante de expresiones que indican una cantidad determinada de objetos o personas:A lot of people. Una gran cantidad de gente. A dozen of apples. Una docena de manzanas.PRACTICA 04A.- FILL IN THE BLANK WITH THE CORRECT INDEFINITE ARTICLE (A, AN,)1. _____ barrio ____________________________2. _____ parque ____________________________3. _____ mujer ____________________________4. _____ tab ____________________________5. _____ guila ____________________________6. _____ da ____________________________7. _____ nariz ____________________________8. _____ brazo ____________________________9. _____ hombre ____________________________10. _____ avance ____________________________11. _____ pez ____________________________12. _____ unidad ____________________________13. _____ anlisis ____________________________14. _____ colibr ____________________________15. _____ pantera ____________________________B.- CLOSE IN A CIRCLE THE CORRECT ITEM16. .boy A AN17. .girlA AN 18. apple A AN

19. She is engineer A AN20. He is astronautA ANSINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNSSingular (one)plural (two or more)Reglas gramaticalesA la mayoria de nombres se les agrega una s al final para formar el plural.camera / cameraspen / penscup / cupscar / carsReglas generales para formar el pluralPalabras que terminan en consonante + y: la Y cambia a I y aadimos ES party - partiescity - citIES Palabras que terminan en vocal + y: aadimos una S. boy - boyStoy - toyS Palabras que terminan en SS, S, SH, CH, X, O: aadimos ES glass - glassESbus - busESbrush - brushESwatch - watchESbox - boxEStomato - tomatoES Palabras que terminan en F, FE: cambiamos la F o FE por VES leaf - leaVESwife - wivesIrregulars plurals: Not end in sMan/men, woman/women, child/children, foot/feet, mouse/mice, tooth/teeth, fish/fish, sheep/sheep.

PRACTICE 05A.- Write the plurals of these words.LampCatFork.Flower..Pen..ChairStormStarDoorPaper

Box.ChurchPlace.BrushDishWatchFridgewish

FlyLadyCityBabyDayPlayBoyMonkey

PotatoTomatoBuffaloHerovolcanoStudioFolioportafolioManMouse

WolfChiefHalfKnifeWifeSelfLifethiefWomanchild

Use of questions(Uso de interrogantes)QUESTION WORDS(PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS)What (qu) - Who (quin)- Which (Cul)- When (Cundo)- Why (Por qu)- Whose (De quin) - How (Cmo)- Where (Dnde)Questions Which and what(Preguntas con what y con which)Entre what y which puede haber confusin. What es normalmente "qu" y which "cul". Cuando dudes utiliza what. Which se utiliza slo cuando se da a escoger entre dos cosas, y what cuando son muchas...what..What do you want? que quieres? What do you do?Qu haces?What colour is your shirt?De qu color es tu camisa?What time is it?Qu hora es? What do you drink? Qu bebes? What newspaper do you read? Qu peridico lees? What make is your car? De qu marca es tu coche?What would you like? Qu te gustara?What kind of shoes do you like?Qu clase de zapatos te gustan?..which.......Which colour do you prefer?Qu color prefieres?Which do you prefer?Cul prefieres? Which is your house?Cul es tu casa?Which one is your name? (cul es tu nombre?)...who.......Who is from Argentina? Quin es de Argentina?Who are they? Quines son ellos? (como es que el puede hacer eso y yo no puedo!)"who" (ju) (quien) = se usa para preguntar acerca de una o ms personas."who" siempre es una palabra en singular aunque represente varias personas.Ex:Who is that? (Quin es ese o esa?).Who is it? (quien es?)"who" como conector significa "quien . . . O que . . ." Y solo se usa con personas:Ex:She is who works here (ella es quien trabaja aqu).The man who is there is tall (el hombre que esta all es alto).Those who are intelligent are going to pass the final exam.(dous ju ar inteliyent ar gouing tu pas de fainal exam)(aquellos que sean inteligentes van a pasar el examen final) ....How.......How is the movie? (cmo esta la pelcula?).How are you? (cmo estas tu?) (cmo estas tu?).

How is the exam going to be? (cmo va a ser el examen?).How tall are you? (que tan alto eres tu?).How about that? (que acerca de eso? O qu te parece eso?).How about going to eat? (que te parece ir a comer?).How come! (de que manera!, Como es que!).How come he can do that and i cant!.. where ......."where" (donde) = se usa para preguntar acerca de un lugar o del lugar donde se encuentra algo o alguien.Ex:Where are you? (dnde estas tu o usted?)Where is your hat (donde esta tu sombrero?).Where is that city? (dnde esta esa ciudad?)."where" como conector significa "donde. . .":Ex:This is the house where i live (esta es la casa donde yo vivo).The only city where i like to be is Veracruz (la nica ciudad donde a m me gusta estar es Veracruz).You have to go where you want (tu tienes que ir donde tu quieras)... when ......."when" (cuando) = se usa para preguntar acerca del tiempo en que se realiza algo.Ex:When is your birthday? (cundo es tu cumpleaos?).When are you going to do your homework? (cundo vas tu a hacer tu tarea?).When is it going to happen? (cundo va a pasar?)."when" como conector significa "cuando. . .":Ex:I am going to be here when all is ready (yo voy a estar aqu cuando todo este listo)... why .......why" (wai) (por qu?) = se usa para preguntar."because" (bicos) (porque. . .) = se usa para responder."what. . . . For?" (jwat. . . .for?) (para que?) = "for what?".Ex:Why are you here? (por que estas aqu?).R = because i want to learn to speak english (porque yo quiero aprender a hablar ingls).Why is he doing this to your brother? (por que esta el haciendo eso a tu hermano?).Why are you here? (por que estas tu aqu?).Nota: si queremos poner una accin despus de una preposicin, entonces dicha accin debe de ir con "ing"."why" como conector significa "porque. . .; Por lo que. . .":Ex:That is not why i am here (eso no es por lo que yo estoy aqu).Thats the reason why he is rich (esa es la razn por la que l es rico).

PRACTICE 06Choose the correct alternative1. . do you like?2. . is your name?3. . old are you? 4. You cannot see . pretty she is5. . is correct? 6. . house is yours? 7. . are you looking for? 8. . are you? 9. . are you from? 10. . are you here? R = because i want to learn to speak English.Choose the right option1. ..is the concert? 2. ..is Cristianao Ronaldo from?3. ..are you so happy?4. ..is your brother?5. ..are you late?6. ..is the weather like today?7. ..dont you like apple juice?8. ..does your father go to work?9. ..is the dogs home?10. ..do you like your coffe?

1) What WhoWhyWhen2) What whereWhyWhen3) How WhoWhyWhen4) What HowWhyWhen5) What WhoWhyWhen6) What WhoWhyHow7) Why WhoWhyWhen8) Who When Where What9) Where WhoWhyWhen10) How WhoWhyWhen

pronunciation of words & prayers(pronunciacin de palabras & oraciones)Tree / tri /Horse / hcrs /Phone /foun /Girl / gerl /

Fish / fif /Boot /but /Car / kar /Flowers / frauer /

Ear / ir /Bull / bul/Train / trein /vase / veis /

Cat / kaet/Tourist / turist /Boy / bei /Tie / tai /

Egg / eg /Up / ap /Bike / baik /Dog / dcg /

Chair / tfer /Computer / kempyuter /Parrot / paeret/Snake / sneik /

Clock / klak/Bird / berd /Bag / baeg/Zebra / zibre /

Saw / sc /Owl / aul /Keys / kiz /Shower / sauer /

Televisin / televizn /Thumb / oam /mother/ mader /Chess / tses /

Jazz /dzaes /Leg / leg/Rigth / rait /Witch / witf /

Yacht / yat /Monkey / monki /Nose / nouse /Singer / siner /

House / haus /Heard /herd /Know / knu /Paid /peid /

River / river/Pillow /pilou /Museum /myuziem /Theater /0ieter /

Wter /weter /Cereal /siriel /Sugar /suger /Vegetables /vedzteblz /

Listen /lisn /Live /liv /Beautiful /byutefl /Yellow / yelou /

Brown /braun // // // /

/ // // // /

How old are you? (jau old ar iu?) You cannot see how pretty she is! ( (iu cannot si jau priti shi is!) Which house is yours? ( (wich jaus is iurs) Who are you looking for? ( (ju ar iu luking for?) Who are you? ( (ju ar iu?) Where are you from? ( (jwer ar iu from?) Why are you here? ( (wai ar iu jir?) Where are you? (jwer ar iu?)Where is your hat (jwer is iur jat?)Where is that city? (jwer is dat city?)This is the house where i live (dis is de jaus jwer ai liv)The only city where i like to be is Veracruz di onli citi jwer ai laik tu bi is Veracruz)You have to go where you want (iu jav tu gou jwer iu want)When is your birthday? (jwen is iur birday?)When are you going to do your homework? (jwen ar iu gouing tu du iur jomwork?)When is it going to happen? (jwen is it gouing tu japen?)Which one is your name? (wich wuan is iur neim?)I am going to be here when all is ready (ai am gouing tu bi jir jwen ol is redi)Why are you here? (wai ar iu jir?)because i want to learn to speak english (bicos ai want tu le..rn tu spi..k inglish)Why is he doing this to your brother? (wai is ji doing dis tu iur broder?)Why are you here? (wai ar iu jir?)Who is that? (ju is dat?)Who is it? (ju is it?)She is who works here (shi is ju works jir)The man who is there is tall (de man ju is der is tol)That is not why i am here (dat is not wai ai am jir)Thats the reason why he is rich (dats de wrison wai ji is rich)How is the movie? (jau is de muvi?)How are you? (jau ar iu?)How is the exam going to be? (jau is di exam gouing tu bi?)How tall are you? (jau tol ar iu?)How about that? (jau abaut dat?)How about going to eat? (jau abaut gouing tu i..t?)How come! (jau com!)How come he can do that and i cant!. (jau com ji can du dat and ai cant!)Use Verb TOBE(uso verbo ser o estar)Affirmative form:Sujeto

Verboobjeto / complemento(con y sin contraccin)

Iama student.Soy alumno.

Youarehappy.Eres feliz.

HeisJohn.Es John.

Sheisin the car.Est en el coche.

Itisa hot day.Es un da caluroso.

WeareDavid's parents.Somos los padres de David.

Youarefrom Madrid.Sois de Madrid.

Theyareours.Son nuestros.

Negative form:Sujeto

Verboobjeto / complemento(con y sin contraccin)

Iam not a student.No soy alumno.

Youare not happy.No eres feliz.

Heis not John.No es John.

Sheis not in the car.No est en el coche.

Itis not a hot day.No es un da caluroso.

Weare not David's parents.No somos los padres de David.

Youare not from Madrid.No sois de Madrid.

Theyare not ours.No son nuestros.

Interrogative form:VerboSujeto

objeto / complemento(con y sin contraccin)

Am Ia student? Soy alumno?

Are Youhappy? Eres feliz?

Is HeJohn? Es John?

Is Shein the car? Est en el coche?

Is Ita hot day? Es un da caluroso?

Are WeDavid's parents? Somos los padres de David?

Are Youfrom Madrid? Sois de Madrid?

Are Theyours? Son nuestros?

PRACTICA 07A.-IT FILLS THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB TOBEEjemplo: I ___ excited to see my friend. -> I am excited to see my friend.1)Dinner ___ on the table.2)It ___ seven in the morning.3)I ___ very tired today.4)Where ___ you from?5)Jos ___ happy to see his wife when she arrived last week.6)They ___ happy to see you. 7)Parents ___ proud of their children. 8)Ana ___ upset that Carlos never came back to see her.9)We ___ all great friends!10) Anne ____ happy to be home. B.-IT FILLS THE NEGATIVE FORM OF THE VERB TOBEEjemplo: I ___ excited to see my friend. -> I amnt excited to see my friend.1. We ____ excited to see the play tonight. 2. How old ___ you? 3. ___ it raining outside? 4. When ___ the wedding going to be? 5. ___ you going to work out tonight? 6. Who ___ the actor from that movie? 7. They ___ leaving for the movies right now.