Primer Modulo de Ingles

7/25/2019 Primer Modulo de Ingles

1/18

I UnidadLearn English


2/18

En ingls no existe la forma usted o ustedes formal. Por lo tantolos nativos de la lengua ni siquiera lo tienen conceptualizado como

una forma aqu llamada formal. Se tiene que entender por tanto,

que la forma masculina, femenina y neutra son lo mismo, lo nico

que las diferencia es el gnero.El pronom!re personal it se utiliza cuando nos referimos a cosas, a animales que nosa!emos su sexo o al tiempo "calendario y meteorol#gico$. %a forma plural de it esthey.E&emplos' ()ere is it*t)e !oo+-(Dnde est [el libro]?) ()at time is it-(Qu hora es?) Itis raining.(Est lloviendo.)
http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/personal-pronouns#where%20is%20it?http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/personal-pronouns#what%20time%20is%20it?http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/personal-pronouns#it%20is%20raininghttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/personal-pronouns#what%20time%20is%20it?http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/personal-pronouns#it%20is%20raininghttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/personal-pronouns#where%20is%20it?


3/18

E&ercicios' Personal Pronouns

Elige la respuesta correcta

Q1 of 8

Who is Kate?

Kate is my friend. __________ is a teacher.

Her / he / she / his

Q2 of 8

Who is this man?

This is Henry. __________ is my boss.

His / her / he / she

Q3 of 8

Do you know Tom?

Yes, I know __________.

She / he / her / him

Q4 of 8

I don't see them. Do __________ see them?

You / I / they / me

Q5 of 8

We are oin to the cinema. Do you want to come with __________?

We / them / us / you

Q6 of 8

I !o"e this book# Did you read __________?

It / he / they / she

Q7 of 8

Where are Tom and Kate !i"in?

___________ !i"e ne$t to my house.She / they / he / we

Q8 of 8

Where's the cat?

_______ is in the arden.

It / its / she / he


4/18

1. En funcin de artculo determinativo del sujetoramaticalmente funciona como un artculo determinativo del sustantivo al queacompa/a, por lo tanto siempre va antes del o!&eto.E&emplos' Mycar is !lue.(Mi coche es azul.) His)ouse is !ig.(u casa es !rande.)

2. En funcin de ronom!reramaticalmente funciona como un pronom!re en funci#n de complemento directo.Siempre va al 0nal de la oraci#n.E&emplos' 1)e !lue car is mine.(El coche azul es "#o.) 1)e !ig )ouse is his.($a casa !rande es su%a.)
http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#My%20car%20is%20bluehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#His%20house%20is%20bighttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#The%20blue%20car%20is%20minehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#he%20big%20house%20is%20hishttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#My%20car%20is%20bluehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#His%20house%20is%20bighttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#The%20blue%20car%20is%20minehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#he%20big%20house%20is%20his


5/18

"ossessive "ronouns vs. the #enitive $ase(Pronombres posesivos y el genitivo)

El genitivo %&s'no se )a de confundir con los pronom!res posesivos. 2spodemos decir'3er dress (u vestido&[de ella])

4 podemos decir'2ndrea5s dress (El vestido de 'ndrea&)

En am!os casos expresamos un poseedor y un posedo, en este caso elvestido. En la primera frase, el pronom!re posesivo femenino her indicaque tanto el )a!lante como el oyente aca!an de )acer referencia a lamisma persona. En cam!io en el segundo caso, el )a!lante quiere dar aconocer el nom!re del poseedor

#rammatical (ules (Reglas gramaticales)

1. )iemre utili*amos el genitivo ara referirnos a ersonas+ "aul,s)ouse6($a casa de aul&) Mary,s!i+e6($a bicicleta de Maria&)

2. $uando nos referimos a cosas o lugares utili*aremos lareosicin %of'+ 1)e 7)eel oft)e !i+e6($a rueda de la bicicleta&) (as)ington is t)e capital oft)e 8nited States.(ashin!ton es la ca*ital de

los Estados +nidos.)

-. am!i/n odemos utili*ar el genitivo al 0nal de la oracin ueacostum!ra a ser la resuesta a una regunta anterior. En estoscasos no necesitamos el nom!re.

9uestion "pregunta$' ()ere is yoursister-(Dnde est tuher"ana?)

2ns7er "repuesta$' S)e is at my arents,.(Est en la casa de"is *adres.)

9uestion "pregunta$' ()ose )ouse is t)is-(De ,uin es estacasa?)

2ns7er "repuesta$' :t is Michael,s.(Es de Mi!uel.)

3. $uando hay m4s de un oseedor5 el astrofe viene desu/sde la %s'.;E&emplos'

1)e girls,toys6.(los -u!uetes de las nias&) 1)e students,exams6(los e/"enes de los estudiantes&)
http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#Paul's%20househttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#Mary's%20bikehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#The%20wheel%20of%20the%20bikehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#Washington%20is%20the%20capital%20of%20the%20United%20Stateshttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#%20It%20is%20Michael'shttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#The%20girls'%20toyshttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#The%20students'%20examshttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#Paul's%20househttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#Mary's%20bikehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#The%20wheel%20of%20the%20bikehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#Washington%20is%20the%20capital%20of%20the%20United%20Stateshttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#%20It%20is%20Michael'shttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#The%20girls'%20toyshttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/possessive-pronouns#The%20students'%20exams


6/18

67(8I8#9


7/18

emonstrative Pronouns$os *rono"bres de"ostrativos

Es importante comenzar se/alando que los pronom!res puedenestar en singular o plural y que pueden )acer referencia a ladistancia.

this(este/a/o) that(ese/a/o, aqul, aquello/a) these(estos/as) those(esos/as, aquellos/as)

E&emplos'Singular and )ere "singular y aqu$' I like thisar!(Me gusta este coche.)Singular and t)ere "singular y all$' I like thatar!(Me gusta ese coche.)Plural and )ere "plural y aqu$' I like thesears!(Me gustan estos coches.)Plural and t)ere "plural y all$' I like thosears!(Me gustan aquellos coches.)Los ronom!res demostrativospueden ir acompa/ados de unnom!re como vemos en los e&emplos anteriores, o pueden ir soloscomo en los siguientes e&emplos' Thisis a "oo# $ook!(ste es un buen libro.) What is that%(Qu es eso?)


8/18

@. 4 cuando no estamos seguros de con quin estamos )a!lando alotro lado de la lnea o a alguien que no vemos porque estamos en unsitio oscuro o en otra )a!itaci#n' 'eter( is thatyou%(res t!, "eter?)

A. his, tam!in lo podemos utilizar cuando presentamos apersonas' )uy( thisis my frie*# +ill!(#ucy, sta es $i a$iga %ill.)

B.hat, tam!in lo podemos utilizar para referirnos a algo delpasado' That,i--a was #eliious!(Aquella &i''a estaba riqusi$a.)

8ota+1anto puede ser una pizza que aca!amos de comer como unapizza que comimos en las vacaciones del a/o pasado.

E&ercicios' emonstrative Pronouns

Escri!e el pronom!re correcto.

Sample:::::::: is my car here.

9= of A:::::::: are my children over there in the ar;.

9@ of A::::::: is my car over there.

9A of A::::::: are my children here.
http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/demonstrative-pronouns#Peter,%20is%20that%20you?http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/demonstrative-pronouns#Lucy,%20this%20is%20my%20friend%20Jillhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/demonstrative-pronouns#That%20pizza%20was%20delicioushttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/demonstrative-pronouns#Peter,%20is%20that%20you?http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/demonstrative-pronouns#Lucy,%20this%20is%20my%20friend%20Jillhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/demonstrative-pronouns#That%20pizza%20was%20delicious


9/18


10/18

#rammatical (ules (Reglas gramaticales)

1. "odemos utili*ar ronom!res re>e?ivos con la mayora de ver!os transitivos,pero los mFs comunes son los siguientes'

!lame (cul*ar0 echar la cul*a a), cut (cortar), en&oy (dis1rutar),)elp (a%udar) , )urt (hacerse dao), introduce (*resentarse),

prepare (*re*arar), teac) (ensear)6

E&emplos' 3o7 did )e )urt himself-(2"o se hizo dao?)

(e really en&oyed ourselves7)ile on )oliday.(3eal"ente dis1ruta"os "ientras estba"os devacaciones.)

: !lame myself.(Me cul*o.)

2. $uando ueremos enfati*ar el sujeto5 odemos usar ronom!res re>e?ivos.En

estos casos, es mFs comn colocar el pronom!re al 0nal de la oraci#n en lugar dedespus del ver!o.

E&emplos' (e painted t)e )ouse ourselves.(inta"os la casa nosotros "is"os.)

()at a great partyG id you prepare everyt)ing yourself-(4Qu !ran 5esta6 $o *re*araste todot7 "is"o?)

-. Usamos %!y' @ el ronom!re re>e?ivo ara indicar %solo'.E&emplos' : often prefer to !e !y myself.(' "enudo *re5ero estar solo.) S)e learned to read all !y herself.(Ella a*rendi a leer *or s# "is"a.)

3. El uso del ronom!re re>e?ivo con algunos ver!os uede cam!iar el signi0cado.E&emplos'

3elp yourselfto some coHee.(#rvete un ca1 t7 "is"o.)(e found ourselvesin t)e middle of a very complicated situation.(8os encontra"os en "ediode una situacin "u% co"*licada.)

A. 8o utili*amos ronom!res re>e?ivos ara acciones ue la gente suele hacer ors misma.

E&emplo' : )ave to s)ave every ot)er day.(9en!o ,ue a1eitar"e cada dos d#as.)

: )ave to s)ave myself every ot)er day.

B. Utili*amos ronom!res re>e?ivos en algunas e?resiones.E&emplos'

Ie)ave yourselvesG(42o"*rtate bien6)3elp yourself.(#rvete t7 "is"o.)Ja+e yourselfat )ome.(intete co"o en tu *ro*ia casa.)

(ecirocal "ronouns (Pronombres recprocos)
http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#How%20did%20he%20hurt%20himself?http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#We%20really%20enjoyed%20ourselves%20while%20on%20holidayhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#I%20blame%20myselfhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#We%20painted%20the%20house%20ourselveshttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#What%20a%20great%20party.%20Did%20you%20prepare%20everything%20yourself?http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#I%20often%20prefer%20to%20be%20by%20myselfhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#She%20learned%20to%20read%20all%20by%20herselfhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#Help%20yourself%20to%20some%20coffeehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#We%20found%20ourselves%20in%20the%20middle%20of%20a%20very%20complicated%20situationhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#I%20have%20to%20shave%20every%20other%20dayhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#Behave%20yourselveshttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#Help%20yourselfhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#Make%20yourself%20at%20homehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#How%20did%20he%20hurt%20himself?http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#We%20really%20enjoyed%20ourselves%20while%20on%20holidayhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#I%20blame%20myselfhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#We%20painted%20the%20house%20ourselveshttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#What%20a%20great%20party.%20Did%20you%20prepare%20everything%20yourself?http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#I%20often%20prefer%20to%20be%20by%20myselfhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#She%20learned%20to%20read%20all%20by%20herselfhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#Help%20yourself%20to%20some%20coffeehttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#We%20found%20ourselves%20in%20the%20middle%20of%20a%20very%20complicated%20situationhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#I%20have%20to%20shave%20every%20other%20dayhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#Behave%20yourselveshttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#Help%20yourselfhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#Make%20yourself%20at%20home


11/18

Los ronom!res recrocosse forman con las partculas %each other'. Esta forma no esreKexiva sino es una forma recproca. 2 diferencia del reKexivo, tenemos dos su&etos diferentesque )a!lan el uno al otro. Lo)n and Peter spea+ to each otherevery day.(:ohn % eter se hablan cada d#a.)
http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#John%20and%20Peter%20speak%20to%20each%20other%20every%20dayhttp://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/pronouns/reflexive-pronouns#John%20and%20Peter%20speak%20to%20each%20other%20every%20day


12/18

E&ercicios' MeKexive Pronouns

Elige la respuesta correcta.

9= of D

hey can hel :::::::.1)eyselves ? t)eyself ? t)emselves ? t)emself

9@ of D

Cou Dsingular can do it :::::::.Courself ? youself ? youselve ? yourselves

9A of DCou Dlural can do it :::::::.Couself ? yourselves ? youselves ? yourself

9B of DHe cleaned the ;itchen :::::::.3eself ? )iself ? )imself ? )isself

9D of DI did my homeFor; all !y :::::::.Jeself ? mineself ? self ? myself


13/18

Examen de la =era 8nidad

Elige la respuesta correcta.Q1 of 1.

Where is Da"id?

_____ is at home.

His / she / he / him

Q2 of 1.

%an you he!& _____?

e / I / we / they

Q3 of 1.Where is the book?

_____ is on the tab!e.

He / it / she

Q4 of 1.

_____ house is b!ue.

You / it / yours / your

Q5 of 1.

These seats are _____.

0heirs / them / they / their

Q6 of 1.

Whose bike is it? It is __________.

Sarah / she / sarahs /of sarah

Q7 of 1.

I !ike _____ book.

0his / those / these

Q8 of 1.

_____ seats are ours.0hat / this / those

Q of 1.

Did you &aint the house?

Yes, we &ainted the house __________.

Yourseles / ourseles / ourself / itself

Q1. of 1.

!ice and (au! see __________ e"eryday.

0hemseles / themseles / yourseles / eah other


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Primer Modulo de Ingles