Liberarce octubre de 2012

7/30/2019 Liberarce octubre de 2012

1/24

> Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9


2/24

Jl}tiyd md 9?>9 9Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj..

\k ~tdydbj| dxpyd|ny lbj n|pkynbj| ~td |dneetd|}yj| ljbin}kde}d| ydjftlkjenykj|& etd|}yj|bkfk}ne}d|& etd|}yj| hjbiyd|& mdidbj| mdlky |kenlkfnlke md ekecten emjfd1 ^td |dne ljbj df Lhd.\k ~tdydbj| dxpyd|ny lbj ~tdydbj| ~td |dne fj|hjbiyd| md fn| `t}tyn| cdedynlkjed|& mdidbj| mdlky1^td |dne ljbj df Lhd. \k ~tdydbj| mdlky lbjmd|dnbj| ~td |d dmt~tde etd|}yj| ekj|& mdidbj|mdlky |ke nlkfnlke1 ^tdydbj| ~td |d dmt~tde de dfd|pyk}t mdf Lhd. \k ~tdydbj| te bjmdfj md hjbiyd&te bjmdfj md hjbiyd ~td ej pdy}dedld n d|}d }kdbpj&te bjmdfj md hjbiyd ~td pdy}dedld nf `t}tyj& mdljynqe mkcj ~td d|d bjmdfj |ke ten |jfn bnelhn de|t ljemtl}n& |ke ten |jfn bnelhn de |t nl}k}tm& |keten |jfn bnelhn de |t nl}tnlke& d|d bjmdfj d| dfLhd. \k ~tdydbj| dxpyd|ny lbj md|dnbj| ~td |dneetd|}yj| hkaj|& mdidbj| mdlky lje }jmj df ljynqe mddhdbde}d| ydjftlkjenykj|1 ^tdydbj| ~td |dne

ljbj df Lhd.

@kmdf Ln|}yj Ytq&_fnqn md fn Ydjftlke&

Fn Hninen& >8 md jl}tiyd md >;03

De d|}n| hjyn| md `d|}daj md fj| pjiyd| mdf btemjpjy df nbpfkj }ykte`j md Htcj Lhdq de PdedqtdfnIjfknyknen& nfd fn pden ydljymny de df =4 nekdy|nykjmd |t n|d|ken}j& d|}n| pnfniyn| md @kmdf |jiyd dfLjbnemne}d Dyed|}j Lhd Ctdnyn%

D| ~td df nneld md fn ydjftlke ej |fj mdpdemdmd fn| ljemklkjed| jiad}kn|& md fn| bk|dykn|& mdf|t`ykbkde}j& md fn dxpfj}nlke& |kej { temnbde}nfbde}dmd fn nllke md fj| hjbiyd| { btadyd| lje|lkde}d| mdfn| }nydn| hk|}ykln| n ydnfkqny& pdy|ddyne}d| b| nffmd nmdy|kmnmd| }nfd| j ltnfd|% Pn{n |k df Lhd { }ne}j|j}yj| lje |t pde|nbkde}j { pyl}kln ydjftlkjenyknlje}ykit{dyje nf nneld md d|}n Nbykln Fn}ken md hj{%Lte}n| ljelkdelkn| { ljynqjed| `dltemnmj|.

[n ej| de|d dfbnyxk|bj ~td fn ftlhn d|enlkjenf pjy |t `jybn dke}dyenlkjenf pjy |t|lje}dekmj|% Lnmn ptdifjmdid delje}yny& mdid`jyany |t pyjpkj lnbkej&pdyj d| kbpde|nifd de fnftlhn `yde}d nfkbpdyknfk|bj& `yde}d nfbjejpjfkj& te md|nyyjffj

pnynfdfj j kemk`dyde}d n fn|tdy}d md fj| ptdifj|hdybnej|% Mkkmkmj| { mdd|pnfmn| d| kbpde|nifdltnf~tkdy md|nyyjffj& |jfj|dykn b| md fj bk|bj7mdyyj}n { nmnp}nlke%

Nbykln Fn}ken d| telje}kede}d de ydjftlke&df d|fnie b| mikf md fnlnmden& pjy |t hk|}jyknljbe md dxpjfknlke& pjydf md|nyyjffj md telnpk}nfk|bj md`jybd& ljefn pyd|delkn mdf cynefn}k`temkj hj{ de cyne

bdmkmn de bnej|dx}yneadyn|"& md ten cynemdtmn dx}dyen }d|}kbjekjmdf |n~tdj jycnekqnmj n}yn| md mlnmn| pjypny}d mdf kbpdyknfk|bj& pjy

fn pyd|delkn md lnpn| jfkcy~tkln| ~td hne pnyn|k}nmjn etd|}yj| ptdifj| n }yn| md nj| md kebde|n| pden|%_dyj }nbike lje te cyne pn|nmj md ftlhn| jiydyn|&lnbpd|ken|& d|}tmkne}kfd|& ke}dfdl}tnfd|& ~td btlhj|ke}de}ne md|mdny { de df pdjy md fj| ln|j|& jfkmny%\ke dbinycj ten { j}yn dq tdfde% Ptdfde& ljbj|t| lnt|n|1 edld|kmnmd| pj|}dycnmn| md bkffjed| {bkffjed| md edcyj|& kemkj|& ifnelj|& bd|}kqj|7dxpfj}nmj|% Mde}yj md d|n hk|}jykn md dxpfjynlke }yn|fn fkidy}nm hn{ `jybkmnifd| dxpdykdelkn| |jlknfd| {pjf}kln| pjptfnyd|& ydjftlkjenykn|% Nff |d ke|lykid ded|d `jemj md jyj& fn ydjftlke ltinen& fn cynedxpdykdelkn lhkfden pyd|kmkmn pjy d|d hjbiyd nfkde}d{ flkmj ljbj td \nfnmjy Nffdemd& fn cyne dxpdykdelknmd fn ydjftlke |nemkek|}n& fn `jyan md fj| `yde}d|pjptfnyd|& fn `jyan md fn tekmnm jiydyn& lnbpd|ken {d|}tmkne}kf de lnmn tej md etd|}yj| pn|d|& fn `jyan mdfj| pny}kmj| ydjftlkjenykj|%

Kbpdyknfk|}n|& pyjkbpdyknfk|}n| { jpjy}tek|}n||kdbpyd ke}de}nyje ydinany& hjynmny& bt}kfny& md|ljejldyfn mkbde|ke hk|}ykln md d|}n| dxpdykdelkn|% [ ate}jlje dffj jltf}ny nf btemj df `debdej pjf}klj demd|nyyjffj1 fn keat|}klkn& fn mkydllke pjf}kln { df pnpdfmd fn| cynemd| bn|n| }yne|`jybemj|d de |tad}j mdlnbikj%

De d|n bk|bn mkydllke nl}ne fn| lfn|d|mjbkene}d| `yde}d n Htcj Lhdq { fn ydjftlkeIjfknyknen& pyj}ncjekqnmn pjy df hdyjklj ptdifjdedqjfnej ~td hj{ hn delkmj bkf ydnllkjed| { ~tdpjy mdfne}d }kded kebde|j| md|n`j|%

\je hjyn| md ldfdiynlke { d| itdej ldfdiyny& |kelndy de }ykte`nfk|bj| ~td hncne inany fn ctnymkn `yde}dn }ne}j yd}yn|j& `yde}d n }ne}j| pnfj| de fn ytdmn mdj}yj| { }nbike dyyjyd| md ej|j}yj|% D| itdejydljejldy ~td nfd fn `kybdqn { fn nbpfk}tm n fn hjynmd ljejlny n fj| ptdifj| n pny}klkpny md fj| lnbikj|%N| ljbj ej lyddbj| ~td |dn itden fn pjf}kln nbikctn&ke|pkmn& keljfjyn& kejmjyn& kek|kifd& nctnmn% Lnt|n mdnykn| mdyyj}n|% Nbjy lje nbjy |d pncn mklde fj|dedqjfnej|%

Fn ydjftlke ijfknyknen niyk te etdj pdykjmjmd ftlhn| pjy fn fkidynlke enlkjenf { |jlknf mdf { de dflje}kede}d% ]kded fn ky}tm md jfdy n pjedy df }dbnmd fn _n}ykn cynemd& md |t tekmnm ljelyd}n& bn}dyknf&de df mdin}d { fn nllke md fn| bn|n|7 fn ky}tm md jfdyn ljfjlny de df lde}yj md fn mk|lt|ke df }dbn mdf|jlknfk|bj% Df }kpj md |jlkdmnm& fn| n|& df pnpdf mdf

D|}nmj& fn dljejbn& fn| `jybn| mdbjly}kln|& df pnpdfmdf ptdifj& md |t| jycnekqnlkjed|& md fn| pdy|jenfkmnmd|7fn }djyn { fn pyl}kln mdf lnbikj pjf}klj { |jlknf%

Btlhj| ke}dyd|nmj| de hnldyfd df nbjy nf lnpk}nfke}de}ne de}dyyny d|}j| hdlhj|% Jltf}ne n fn| bn|n|d|}j| hdlhj|%

[ ej|j}yj| ~td lyddbj| de fn dbtfnlke mdf|jlknfk|bj lje df lnpk}nf& ~td |dctkbj| lyd{demj defn ljdxk|}delkn pnlk`kln md mk|}ke}j| bjmdfj| md

md|nyyjffj dljebklj& pjf}klj { |jlknf n`kybnbj|& tenlj|n d| fkmkny lje df lnpk}nf& mk|lt}ky { nljymny de dfbnylj md fn ftlhn { j}yn lj|n bt{ mk|}ke}n d| hnldyfddf nbjy7 de}kemn|d ydpyjmtlky |t| d|~tdbn|& |t|mjcbn|& |t| jy}jmjxkn|& hn|}n df pte}j md ~td ej hn{nmk`dydelkn| de}yd fn `j}jljpkn { df jykckenf% Lhdqbtd|}yn ~td |d ptdmd ljeldiky n fn pjf}kln md j}yjbjmj n fn pjf}kln ityctd|n }ynmklkjenf { ~td d|j d| fnn|pkynlke md fn| bn|n|& pnyn ej |dy b| d|}n`nmn|%

D|}d nbpfkj }ykte`j md fn ydjftlke ijfknyknen`jy}nfdld fn ftlhn de }jmn Nbykln fn}ken& `jy}nfdld n fnmdbjlynlkn& n fn pnq { n fn iydcn pjy fn at|}klkn |jlknfde }jmj df lje}kede}d { de df btemj% @jy}nfdld n fnlnt|n md fn tekmnm md etd|}yj| ptdifj|& n fn iydcn pjyfn ljjpdynlke { ljbpfdbde}nlke dljebkljpyjmtl}kn md etd|}yj| pn|d|% ]nbike lje}ykit{d nfn ftlhn md fj| ptdifj| mdf bdmkj jykde}d ~td de`yde}ne

fn ctdyyn md ynpkn { df }dyyjyk|bj kbpdyknf%

\dctynbde}d lydldy }nbike fn lje}ynyydjftlke&fn| lje|pkynlkjed|& fn| bde}kyn|% [ d|j dxkcky b| {b| nbpfk}tm& b| { b| pyj`temkmnm kmdjfckln {pjf}kln md fn| jycnekqnlkjed| jiydyn| { pjptfnyd|& mdfn kq~tkdymn pjf}kln7 pdyj }nbike dxkcd hdlhj|&btlhj| hdlhj| ljelyd}j| md fj| etdj| cjikdyej|pyjcyd|k|}n| hnlkn |t| yd|pdl}kj| ptdifj|%

\je hjyn| pnyn df hnldy& |je hjyn| pnyn nneqny&pny n mny }nydn| pjy mj~tkd y& pny n ljejl ny% _ny npy jb jdy { py nl }kln y md d ymnm fn te kmnm |k edxlft|kjed|%

Mde}yj mdf hnldy& de d|}d ebdyj md Fkidynyld fdmnbj| kbpjy}nelkn n fn pyjifdb}kln md fn kkdemn%Fn| lk`yn| hnifne pjy |k |jfn|% B| md >%


3/24

< Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9

N t e ~ t dke|}k}tkmj ljbjte mdydlhj

`temnbde}nf pnyn}jmj| de dfNy}ltfj =4 md fnLje|}k}tlke md fnYdpifkln& fnkkdemn lje}ken|kdemj ten md fn|e d l d | k m n m d |

i|kln| |ke yd|jfd y pnyn btlhj|tytctn{j|& pnyn fj| ~td df nlld|j n tenkkdemn de ljemklkjed| nmdltnmn| ejd| ten mdlk|ke ~td ptdmne fkiydbde}d}jbny%

De etd|}yj pn| hn{& |dce mn}j| mdfLde|j 9?>>& >%8$ mdf }j}nf% Mde}yjmd d|}d pjylde}nad |d deltde}ynekkdemn| de yd`nllke { te nf}j ebdyjljyyd|pjemd n kkdemn| md dynedj%Dadbpfj md d|}j f}kbj |je fj| mn}j| mdBnfmjenmj& Yjlhn { Ljfjekn% (Pdyltnmyj >+%

De Bje}dkmdj |je =8%494 fn|kkdemn| md|jltpnmn|%

B| md >%


4/24

Jl}tiyd md 9?>9 =Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj..

Yd}jbnbj| fnptifklnlke md Fkidynyld lje

`dlhn Bnyqj"Niykf 9?>> ~td`td ptifklnmn ydnfbde}d de9?>9%

De d|}n etdnptif klnlke pn|nydbj| ncyn`klny fn| }nifn| mddjftlke mdf K_L { fj|

|nfnykj| md|md >;08 n 9?>>%

Fn lnydelkn md ke`jybnlke |jiyd|nfnykj hn hdlhj ~td fn ptifklnlke lnydqlnmd te |dctkbkde}j nj n nj% _dyj dfjiad}kj mdf nefk|k| d|} lde}ynmj de pjmdyd|}tmkny { hnifny md |nfnykj& pnyn fj ~td |dmdid t|ny pte}j| yd`dyde}d| md kbpjy}nelkn{ pnyn fj| }yninanmjyd| fj kbpjy}ne}d d||nidy lbj djftlkjen df |nfnykj% _jy ~tljiynbj| d|}j| |tdfmj|: Ltemjd|}tkbj| lje bdajyd| |nfnykj|:

D| etd|}yj mdidy ljbj }yninanmjyd| ljejldy {ftlhny pjy nflneqny etd|}yj| jiad}kj|& md ntbde}jmd |nfnykj& md ljemklkjed| md }yninaj { md kmn& fnydfnlke de}yd lnpk}nf lje|}ne}d&lnpk}nf nyknifd& |nfnykj { pft|nfn&jycnekqnlke { ftlhn pjf}kln {

nflneqny df pjmdy pjy etd|}yn lfn|d{ |t| nfknmj|% [ d| df lnbkej mdanymd fnmj n fj| jpjy}tek|}n|&ljyytp}j|& pn}j}dyj|& bde}kyj|j| {ljelkfknmj| lje fn ityctd|n ~td fjeklj ~td it|lne d| |t ided`klkj

pny}kltfny%

Ydptifklnbj| fj| ltnmyj| >& 9&< { = lje djftlke md K_L nj n nj md|md >;08 n9?>> lje nltbtfnlke { fn djftlke mdf |nfnykj md>;08 n`dl}nmj pjy K_L nltbtfnmj ej pncj%

]jmj d|}j btd|}yn ljbj |d ydmk|}ykit{ fn yk~tdqnenlkjenf md|md >;08 n9?>>% Btlhj mdidbj|hnldy pnyn lnbikny d|}n

ydnfkmnm& ~td pn|ny pjy fnke`jybnlke n lnmn}yninanmjy de |t |kemkln}j&de fn jycnekqnlke jiydyn%Btlhn mk|lt|ke { b|jycnekqnlke { ftlhnljelyd}n& ke}dfkcde}d {mdlkmkmn n }jbny df lje}yjfmd |t ftlhn { pfned|%

Fj| nefk|k| ptifklnmj|pjy fn pyde|n ityctd|nfkbk}ne fn ke`jybnlke% Fn| ptifklnlkjed| mdf Ke|}k}t}jLtd|}n Mtny}d }jbne pdyjmj| bt{ ljy}j|& `kanemjten in|d |nfnykj >?? lnpyklhj|nbde}d de df >;;? j dedf 9???% J}yn| ptifklnlkjed| pny}de md nj ldyj& dfnj 9??= j df 9?>?&

bjbde}j de ~td fj|cjikdyej| ljbdeqnyje |tlje}yjf% De }jmn| |djfkmne fj ~td |d pdymkmd |nfnykj ne}d| md |}n|%Itdej kctnf d|d mkedyj dynmd fj| }yninanmjyd|& md fj|~td enmn mdid }dedy pnynjifkcnyfj| n demdy |t`tde}d md }yninajypkmnbde}d7 pjy~td md fj~td pnyn df }yninanmjy |d}yn}n d| md ljbdy& d|}ky&niykcny|d f { |t| hkaj|%

Yd`t}nmn fn ly}kln md ntbde}j md |nfnykj ljbjlydnmjy ke`fnlke& md|md |kdbpyd In}ffd& Fnlnffd&\nectked}}k { }dyklj| dtyj"ejy}dnbdyklnej|%

Md fn }djyn md d|pkynf ke`fnlkjenykj n fn ydnfkmnm(\nfnykj|"_ydlkj|+

Fn ke`fnlke& fn bjmk`klnlke md fj| pydlkj| md fj|pyjmtl}j| |d pyjmtlde n jfte}nm md fj| mtdj| md fn

pyjmtllke& fn| ityctd|n| lje mk`dyde}d| yk}bj|& pdyj|kdbpyd pjy fn jfte}nm dxpyd|n md fj| pyjpkd}nykj| mdfn pyjpkdmnm pyknmn md fj| bdmkj| md pyjmtllke delje}ketj n`e md nlydlde}ny |t| cnenelkn|% _dyj ~tke

pncn d|}d lnbikj mdf K_L: \kdbpyd fjpncn fn bn|n }yninanmjyn& df |nfnykj mdfjiydyj { }yninanmjy de lnyd|}n { inanmd |nfnykj%

Df ydlfnbj md ntbde}j md |nfnykjkded md|pt| md }jmj pyjld|jke`fnlkjenykj& nf dbptad md fn edld|kmnmmd bne}dedy df ekdf |nfnyknf pdymkmj%\kdemj fn ke`fnlke fn lnt|ne}d md fnftlhn pjy ntbde}j md |nfnykj { ej d| fnnyknlke mdf |nfnykj df lydnmjy md fnke`fnlke% _jy b| ~td& fj| b| |d|tmj|

dljejbk|}n| md mdydlhn { |t| d|ltdfn| pnyn pd~tdjit yc td|d| md|d|pdy nmj| & { jpjy }t ek |}n| de dfbjkbkde}j jiydyj "~td md`kdemde ke}dyd|d|

pny}kltfnyd| lje}yn fj| ke}dyd|d| md fn bn|n jiydyn {} y n i n a n m j y n &d|ljemkmj| de dfdny df|nfnykj bekbj n

->=%???"& jfkmne(d|ljemde+ ~td df|nfnykj edld|nykj pnynydpyjmtlky fn tde}d md}yninaj hj{ nemn pjyfj| -4?%???%

_yjmtl}kkmnm pyjmtllke

Hj{ |d ljejln nntbde}ny |nfnykj|n}nmj| n fn

pyjmtl}kkmnm%

Fn pyjpkn ljejln}jykn }dyckdy|n }jmjljejlkbkde}j md dljejbn pjf}kln%

Df }yninanmjy yde}d

n fj| bdmkj| mdpy jm tl lk e { fnbn}dykn pykbn& de df

py jl d|j mdpyjmtllke |jfj ptdmdnykny fj| yk}bj| md |t}yninaj& j bdajy mklhjfj| yk}bj| md |t

pyjmtllke kemkkmtnfj ljfdl}kn%

_tdmd nldfdyny|d}ne}j ljbj fnmk|pj|klke mdf }yninajn md|}naj& pdyj |fj fj

~td jltyyd d| fn dfdnlke md fn pyjmtllke { md fj|

yk}bj| md pyjmtllke { pte}j%\kdbpyd ~td df pd|j md fn pyjmtllke ntbde}d& fn

lne}kmnm md lnpk}nf nyknifd |dy fn dfdnlke md fnpyjmtllke mdf pyjld|j pyjmtl}kj%

Fn nyknlke mdf ntbde}j mdf pd|j dljebklj mdfj| ljbpjede}d| mdf nfjy& df lnpk}nf lje|}ne}d pyjjln


5/24

4 Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9te ntbde}j de fn pyjmtl}kkmnm%

(Lnpk}nf nyknifd& |nfnykj de df pyjld|j pyjmtl}kj+

(Lnpk}nf lje|}ne}d& lnpk}nf kedy}kmj de b~tken|&}dlejfjcn { hdyynbkde}n| de df pyjld|j pyjmtl}kj+

Ljejlny n ntbde}j pjy pyjmtl}kkmnm `nf|k`klnfj| }ybkej| md fn dljejbn pjf}kln& d|ljemd fnydnfkmnm md fj ~td |d ~tkdyd nflneqny%

Fj ~td |d d|ljemd md}y| md d|}d pfne}dj d| dfbde|nad md |djyd| }yninanmjyd| |k ~tkdyde cneny&}yninade b|& d|ljemd df bde|nad md ~td fj| yklj|cnede b| { nfcj ji}demye%

]jmj d|}j fj ljejldbj| md|md ne}d| md Bnyx& fjd|}tmkn { ptifkln Bnyx { Decdf|& fj edcnyje fj|dljejbk|}n| ityctd|d| md }jmj| fj| }kdbpj|%

Hj{ n~t fj ljejldbj| de fn| jld| md \nectked}}k&In}ffd& Fnlnffd { }jmn fn }yjtpd md dljejbk|}n| {

pjf}klj| md }jmj| fj| pdfj|%

_dyj fj b| mtyj md nldp}ny d| ~td d|}j pny}d md_yd|kmdelkn& mdf bk|bj Iydllkn { n d|}d pfne}dj |d|tbde fj| pykelkpnfd| mkykcde}d| md fn lde}ynf jiydyn%\k ej jm { fddm fj| nltdymj| `kybnmj| pjy mkykcde}d|ljbj Nimnfn& Nemynmd& de}yd j}yj|% Ke|k|}kbj| de dffj|

pjy~td |nide fj ~td d|}e `kybnemj& n ~tke `njydlde{ n ~tke pdyatmklne ltnemj nldp}ne fn pyjmtl}kkmnm{ ltfpne nf |nfnykj md lydny ke`fnlke% D|}d td df lne}jmd fn| pn}yjenfd|& hn{ etdn| jld| ~td |d |tbne nfljyj%

Mdf d|}tmkj { fn mk|lkpfkenmn md`de|n md fj| ke}dyd|d|md fj| }yninanmjyd| de fj dljebklj& fj pjf}klj& fj|jlknf& de fj kmdjfcklj& `kfj|`klj& |nfmy fn dymnm nfn ftq de fn ftlhn md fj| jiydyj| { }yninanmjyd|jycnekqnmj| de df _ny}kmj { de fj| |kemkln}j|%

Ydpn|nemj fn ptifklnlke& ny}ltfj| { jyn}jykn| mdfj| ydk|kjek|}n|& pd~tdj ityctd|d| { ftbpde

pyjfd}nykj| ~td ljemtlde df bjkbkde}j jiydyj& |t|pfne}dj| md ~td fj| ljedekj| `kybnmj| f}kbnbde}d|je te dadbpfj pnyn }jmj| fj| }yninanmjyd|% Ltnemj

|}j| |je md }ynklke { |jbd}kbkde}j md fj| ke}dyd|d|md fj| }yninanmjyd| n fn pjf}kln md fn ityctd|n ke|}nfnmnde df cjikdyej& ~td ikde ~tkdyde hnldy fn| ltde}n| { fnnmbkek|}ynlke mdf |k|}dbn kenelkdyj ~td cfjinfkqn fndljejbn btemknf { inaj fn ljemtllke dljebklnmdf Bkek|}dykj md Dljejbn { @keneqn|& Bkek|}dykj md]yne|pjy}d& ]tyk|bj { Mdpjy}d& dx bnyxk|}n|& |dykfd|nf |k|}dbn lnpk}nfk|}n enlkjenf { btemknf& pdy|dlt}jyd|

}jmj| d|}j| md fn }djyn ydjftlkjenykn { lkde}`kln%N pny}ky md n~t fn| cy`kln| hnifne |jfn|%

\n~tdbj| ljelft|kjed|& mk|lt}nbj| {mk|pjecbjej| n fn ftlhn jycnekqnmn%

Df >0 md Jl}tiyd

etdnbde}d |je fn|dfdllkjed| md etd|}yj|kemkln}j NMDJBLnedfjed|% Fj|}yninanmjyd| ej |jfjpydmklnbj| fn mdbjlynlkn|kemklnf& |kej ~td fnpynl}klnbj|% Te }j}nf md8 fk|}n| |d pyd|de}ne pnyndf nl}j dfdllkjenykj&nfcten| dxpyd|ne mk|}ke}n|

ljeldplkjed| kmdjfckln|& `kfj|`kln| {bd}jmjfckln|% Hniy ~td nneqny de df ke}dylnbikj&nefk|k|& mdin}d& de fn mk|lt|ke yn}dyen lje nfctej|ljbpndyj|*n|& lje df `ke md nteny lyk}dykj|& ejlje te `ke dfdl}jynf |kej pdy|kctkdemj fn tekmnm mdfj bn| nneqnmj de `telke md te pyjcynbn {

pfn}n`jybn de ljbe% Fn pftynfkmnm md jplkjed|ljbj pydcjene nfctej| ej d| |keekbj md |dy bn|ydpyd|de}n}kj& ek }nbpjlj md tekmnm& }demydbj|~td ljbdeqny ncdedyny md ten`jybn b| mdlkmkmnljemklkjed| pnynncytpny n }jmj|n~tdffj| ~td d y m n m d y n b d e } dd | } n b j |ljedelkmj| de fnedld|kmnm md`jy}nfdldy fnhdyynbkde}n { |dctkynneqnemj de fnbdajyn md fn| ljemklkjed| md kmn md fn lfn|d jiydyn%

Md|md etd|}yj ftcny ljbj fk|}n >;00}yninanydbj| pjy { pnyn fn tekmnm md fn hdyynbkde}n&lje kemdpdemdelkn md lfn|d pdyj |ke kemk`dydelknpjf}kln% ]jmj n~tdffj ~ n{n de `telke md bdajynyfn| ljemklkjed| md kmn md fj| }yninanmjyd| { df ptdifjlje}nyn lje etd|}yj npj{j& n| ljbj }nbike }jmjn~tdffj ~td |d dxpyd|d n lje}ynpdfj md etd|}yj|ke}dyd|d| lje}nyn lje etd|}yj bn| `kybd ydlhnqj {ftlhn de lje|dltdelkn%

N lje}ketnlke pn|j n ptifklny fn pyjptd|}n mdetd|}yn fk|}n pnyn d|}n| dfdllkjed|1

LJEPJLN]JYKN N PJ]NY FK\]N >;00

FDBN1 Tekmnm lje pykelkpkj|%\TI" FDBN1 ]t jpkeke fn lje|}yt{d%

Ljbpndyj|*n| df >0 md jl}tiyd |d ydnfkqne fn|dfdllkjed| md etd|}yj |kemkln}j pnyn df pdyjmj 9?>9"9?>=%

Etd|}yn fk|}n >;00 |d pyd|de}n etdnbde}d&nltbtfnemj dxpdykdelkn& pyjptd|}n|& keljypjynemjljbpndyj| md }jmj| fj| |dl}jyd|& ydnfkqnemj d|nedld|nykn ly}kln { nt}jly}kln& kbpyd|lkemkifd pnynbdajyny& ljyydcky { |dctky nneqnemj% Mtyne}dd|}j| 9 nj| ej| }jlj fn yd|pje|nikfkmnm md

dadyldy fn pyd|kmdelkn md etd|}yj |kemkln}j%

Etd|}yn fk|}n ji}tj < lnycj| md te }j}nf md >>

~td ljbpjede fn Ljbk|ke Mkydl}kn

Mdpny}nbde}nf& d|}j |kcek`klj ~td fn \dlyd}nykn

Cdedynf& Jycnekqnlke& _yde|n { _yjpncnemn&

]d|jydyn& \nftm Fnijynf& \dlyd}nykn md @kfknfd|&

Nl}n|& Ydfnlkjed| { N|te}j| \jlknfd| ~tdmj debnej| md ljbpndyj| ke}dcyne}d| md j}yn|

fk|}n|%

Lyddbj| htbkfmdbde}d hnidy npjy}nmj {npj|}nmj n fn tekmnm mdf |kemkln}j& md hnidy }yninanmjpnyn bdajyny fn| ljemklkjed| md kmn mdf ljeate}j%Ekece pyjld|j d| `lkf& bn| ltemj fj| npd}k}j|

pdy|jenfd| md nfctej|& fj| ljypjyn}kk|bj| md }nfd|

j ltfd| |d ne}dpjede n fj| mdf ljfdl}kj% \jy}dnbj|nykn| pkdmyn| de df lnbkej& fj| }yninanmjyd|d|}tkbj| n fn nf}tyn md fn| lkylte|}nelkn| n fn hjynmd ftlhny pjy etd|}yn| ydkkemklnlkjed|& n| td ljbjfjcynbj| `kybny etd|}yj ljedekj ljfdl}kj de dfnj 9?>?%

_nyn fj| bdbjykj|j| { fj| ej }ne}j lyddbj|

~td d| itdej ydljymnyej| de ~td |k}tnlke ej|

delje}yinbj|% J}yjyn fj| bteklkpnfd| `tkbj|

mkydl}nbde}d nn|nffnmj| de etd|}yj| mdydlhj|&

|t`ykbj| fn ljecdfnlke md etd|}yj |nfnykj& fn

ej ydejnlke md lje}yn}j| |ke lnt|n at|}k`klnmn

{ pjy ynqjed| bdynbde}d pjf}kln|& }yninanmjyd|

ydnfkqnemj fn bk|bn }nydn ljiynine mk|}ke}j

|nfnykj% Df ljedekj ljfdl}kj mdf nj 9??0 ej

yd|jfk btlhn| md d|}n| ltd|}kjed|

`temnbde}nfd|& `nf}j ljbikeny pyjptd|}n|&

edcjlknlke { bjkfkqnlke md fj| }yninanmjyd|%Ffdcnbj| nf nj 9?>? lje }yd| |nfnykj|

bekbj| mk|}ke}j| pnyn ten bk|bn }nydn& lje

b| md >0??

}yninanmjyd| lje

lje}yn}j md `telke

pifkln& btlhj| lje

b| md >?& >9 nj|

md ne}kcdmnm ydlke

ljbdeqnine n

ljiyny fn pykbn

ljyyd|pjemkde}d%

Te pyjld|j md

pyd|tptd|}nlke de

df nj 9??8"9??;

bdmkne}d df ltf fj|

}yninanmjyd| }tkdyje ~td ljelty|ny pjy df

kecyd|j nf bk|bj% @td n| ~td ljbpndyj|

j`klkek|}n| ff lje}yn}nmj| }tkdyje ~td

pyd|de}ny|d n ljelty|j pjy jpj|klke { byk}j|

pnyn |dy pyd|tptd|}nmj| n fn in|d md |t d|lnfn`e%

Fj| }yninanmjyd| md j`klkj| (dfdl}yklk|}n|&

nfinkfd|& bdleklj|& hdyydyj|& d}l%+ n| ljbj

}nbike lh`dyd| pdymkdyje |t ln}dcjyn { pn|ne

n ~tdmny pyd|tptd|}nmj| ljbj jpdynykj|% J}yj|

ej ptmkdyje pyd|de}ny|d n fj| ffnbnmj| pjy ej

ltbpfky lje fj| pdy`kfd| dmtln}kj| d|}nifdlkmj|

pjy bnetnf md|lykp}kj md lnycj|%

N d|}n ljbpfdan ydnfkmnm ej| }tkbj| ~tdde`yde}ny& pt|kbj| lnidqn& pyjptd|}n|& d|}tmkjykctyj|j md fn fdck|fnlke { |t| }ynin|% Fj|}yninanmjyd| |d |ke}kdyje kmde}k`klnmj|& ydltpdynyjefn lje`kneqn { mkbj| ten ftlhn md ljeate}j pjyyddy}ky fn |k}tnlke% Fn| pyjptd|}n| md etd|}yn fk|}n>;00 |d hklkdyje |de}ky de fn| mk|}ke}n| n|nbifdn| mdetd|}yj |kemkln}j { `tdyje in|d md fn pfn}n`jybn mdetd|}yj |kemkln}j%

Df ljedekj kybnmj lje fn Nmbkek|}ynlke df 9;md mklkdbiyd md 9?>? n mk`dydelkn md ne}dykjyd| `td|jbd}kmj n lje|kmdynlke md fn n|nbifdn cdedynf mdn`kfknmj| { pdy|kctk fj| |kctkde}d| jiad}kj|`temnbde}nfd|1 Ydltpdyny df |nfnykj pdymkmj&

dfkbkenlke md fn| ked~tkmnmd| |nfyknfd| pnyn

ten bk|bn ln}dcjyn& pyd|tptd|}nlke md fj|

}yninanmjyd|& { bjmk`klnlkjed| edld|nykn| n fn

fdck|fnlke kcde}d%

FN FTLHN MD FJ\ ]YNINAJYD\

[ \T\ FJCYJ\

\d fjcyn fn pyd|tptd|}nlke md b| md >4=?}yninanmjyd|& hdlhj b| ~td `temnbde}nf de te|de}kmj d|}yn}cklj { ej| cdedyn bdajyd|ljemklkjed| pnyn fn ftlhn pjy df |nfnykj& |nfkbj| mdflfkbn md ked|}nikfkmnm pdybnede}d lje etd|}yj|lje}yn}j| { md pde|ny ~td n n pn|ny df mn md|pt|~td ej| }dybken df bk|bj% D|}j d| nljbpnnmj md


6/24

Jl}tiyd md 9?>9 0Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj..

ten ejybn de df pyd|tptd|}j ~tke~tdenf ~td pdybk}dfn pyd|tptd|}nlke nj n nj%

\d fjcyn fn d~tkpnynlke |nfnyknf& df |nfnykjbekbj pn|j md - 3?>??940>% J@KLKJ\ [NMBKEK\]YN]KPJ\ ff pn|nyje md 38>> { >?9;=pd|j| nl}tnfbde}d |d deltde}yne de >=%;=8 pd|j|%J@KLKJ\ [ NMBKEK\]YN]KPJ\ > md >>;4%3=9 pd|j|% Fj| nat|}d| |nfnyknfd| pjy K_L b|pte}j| md ydltpdynlke% _yd|tptd|}nlke de df d|lnfn`e ljyyd|pjemkde}d

{ ydctfnykqnlke md lje}yn}j|% Ljbpndyj|pyd|t ptd|}nmj| ne}dy kjy bde}d ljbj lh`dyd |&j`klkj| ff& ~td `tdyje pyd|tptd|}nmj| ljbjjpdynykj| |k n fn dlhn |kctde md|dbpdnemj |t }nydn&ydltpdyne fn ln}dcjyn { |d }yne|`jybn |t lnycjpyd|tptd|}n f n fn| ne}dykjybde}d ejbiynmn|% Dfltdypj ke|pdl}kj ~tdmn pyd|tptd|}nmj ljbj }nf&nf kctnf ~td fj| pyj`d|kjenfd|%

Lnyydyn Nmbkek|}yn}kn n pny}ky mdf nj 9?>>% Bjmk`klnlke md fj| md|ltde}j| pjy ffdcnmn|

}nymd { md mn| md fn fkldelkn ydcfnbde}nykn pjyljeldp}j md `nf}n| lje { |ke nk|j%

_ncj md < dfetdj ljedekj ljfdl}kj& de}demdbj| ~td fj|ljedekj| ej |je te `ke de |k bk|bj& |kej te

ke|}ytbde}j ~td }d pdybk}d nljymny ljbj kybdajynemj etd|}yn| ljemklkjed| fnijynfd| { md kmn%

De fj ke}dyej ffdnbj| nmdfne}d fn kybn md nykj|ljedekj|& |d ljbdeqnyje fj| }yninaj| de fnyd`nllke { ydbjmdfnlke md fn ln|n mdf |kemkln}j&de it|ln md te d|pnlkj b| nbpfkj& nljymd n fn|edld|kmnmd| mdf |kemkln}j% Fn jiyn |d d|}n ffdnemjnmdfne}d lje ljbpndyj| md Jiyn| md Fn| _kdmyn|{ de `jybn |jfkmnykn%

_YJ_TD\]N\ _NYN DF ETDPJ

LJEPDEKJ LJFDL]KPJ

Pnbj| pjy bn{jy ydltpdynlke |nfnyknf&nneqnbj| pdyj ej fj |t`klkde}d& d| te mn}j md fnydnfkmnm ~td }jmnn ej hdbj| ydltpdynmj df |nfnykj

pdymkmj% _jy fj }ne}j pjy te }dbn md hjed|} kmnmlyddbj| ~td ej |d ptdmd hnifny md pdfdny ntbde}j||nfnyknfd|%

Df pfnqj md mtynlke mdf etdj ljedekj ejptdmd dxldmd y etdnbde}d md


7/24

3 Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9

_jy _n}yklkn Inyijqn {

Hjynlkj By~tdq

Df }yne|pjy}d md }yded| deetd|}yj pn| enlk de fn|dctemn bk}nm mdf >8??% Nbdmkmn ~td |d lje|}ytn dfTytctn{ md ynld| dtyjpdn| {lydln |t pjifnlke& }nbikeffdcnyje nfctej| kedy|jyd| ~tdpyjpt|kdyje fn `jybnlke mdf|k|}dbn `dyyjknykj% _n|nyjenykj| nj| md|md n~tdf 94 mdniykf md >804 ltnemj |dljbkdeqne fn| jiyn| de _n|jBjfkej& lje ten kbpjy}ne}ddxpne|ke md pjy bdmkj&ltnemj `kenfbde}d df mdmklkdbiyd md >;=8 df_nyfnbde}j npytdin fnenlkjenfkqnlke mdf `dyyjlnyykf&hn|}n d|d bjbde}j de bnej|md fj| kecfd|d|% Df Ydkej Tekmjbne}den ten mdtmn ljeTytctn{ pjy dxpjy}nlkjed| ejpn cn| mtyne} d fn |dct emnctdyyn btemknf& ~td etd|}yjpn| |d ljiy md d|}n `jybn%Df md dedyj md >;=; |dlje|tb fn enlkjenfkqnlke& dfbjejpjfkj |d kyn ydnfkqnemjlje fn dxpyjpknlke md fn|dbpyd|n| pyknmn|% _dyj ne}dfn `nf}n md nltdymj df cjikdyejbne}tj mj| dbpyd|n|`dyyjknykn| d|}n}nfd| hn|}n df>; md |d}kdbiyd md >;49 ~td|d `t|kjenyje lydnemj fnNmbkek|}ynlke md@dyyjlnyykfd| mdf D|}nmj (N@D+%De fn| mlnmn| pj|}dykjyd|pn | pj y1 fn ljbpyn mdbn~tkenykn& fn npdy}tyn { dflkdyyd de nykn| jpjy}tekmnmd|md fj| |dyklkj| md pn|nadyj|&fn pymkmn md fn D|}nlkeLde}ynf& df md|ltkmj {md|bne}dfnbkde}j md |tke`ynd|}ytl}tyn& fn ydmtllkekemk|lykbkenmn md |t|}yninanmjyd| pn|nemj md ;%???

n >%>?? jpdynykj| de fnnl}tnfkmnm& |kdemj df |nfnykj mdte j`klknf md n lje


8/24

Jl}tiyd md 9?>9 8Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj..N@D dfnijy te pyj{dl}j%

F1 D|n d| at|}nbde}d j}yn mdfn| pydcte}n| ~td }dedbj| pnynhnldyfd| ~t pyjptd|}n| }kdeddf |kemkln}j:

L%N%1 Nmdb| md fj| mj|~td d|}nine |jiyd fn bd|n& df

_ny}kmj \jlknfk|}n hkqj j}yj {df Lnmdlk& ~td d| te d~tkpj}leklj mdf B__& hkqj j}yj%Dyne fj| ltn}yj bt{ |kbkfnyd|%]jmj| npj|}nine n ~td fnydltpdynlke fn }denbj| ~tdhnldy N@D ljbj dbpyd|np if kln& }jmj | md l nedxnl}nbde}d fj bk|bj% Fj|ltn}yj pyj{dl}j| de}ynyje nfBkek|}dykj%

F1 _fne}dnine fn `jybn md`kenelknbkde}j:

L%N%1 ]jmj| pfne}dnine fn`jybn md `kenelknbkde}j&

nfctej| `kenelknbkde}j| ~td dfpy jp kj Bk ek |} dy kj d| }t}kfkqnemj hj{ mn%

F1 Lbj |dyn d|j:

L%N%1 _y|}nbj| mdf@J\DB ~td d| te py|}nbjej ydke}dcynifd%

F1 ^t d| df @J\DB:

L%N%1 D| ten n|jlknlke mdfBDYLJ\TY& md|}kenmj |t`jemj pnyn ke`ynd|}ytl}tyn mdfj| pn|d| ~td d|}e mde}yj mdfBDYLJ\TY% Lnmn pn| npjy}nn d|d `jemj ten md}dybkenmnlne}kmnm md mkedyj de in|d n fnydfnlke md |t pn| { md nh |d|nln pnyn fj| mk`dyde}d| pn|d|de py|}nbj| ej ydke}dcynifd|%Nhjyn df Bkek|}dykj md]yne|pjy}d d|} |nlnemj >??bkffjed| md mfnyd| mdf @J\DBpnyn kedy }ky de d|}d pyjld|j~td de}ynbj| nhjyn% D|}j|pyj{dl }j| `tdyje }j}nfbde} dydlhnqnmj| pjy df Bkek|}dykj md]yne|pjy}d% Fn Teke@dyyjknykn pnyn pjmdy de}ydcnydf pyj{dl}j de df Bkek|}dykj&}tkbj| ~td hnldy tenbjkfkqnlke { jltpnlke mdfBkek|}dykj& `td fn ekln `jybn~td df Bkek|}dykj ej| ydlkik%D|d ydfnlkjenbkde}j `td n|hn|}n ~td df cjikdyej mdlkmdke|}nfny ten bd|n mdedcjlknlke mjemd pny}klkpnin}nbike df _K]"LE]% Nhd|}tkbj| mk|lt}kdemjnfydmdmjy md 0? mn| b| jbdej|% Ej|j}yj| pfne}dnbj|hnlkn memd de}demnbj| ~td}denbj| ~td ky { df Bkek|}dykjhnifnin pjf}klnbde}d hnlknmjemd ~tdyn ffdny df`dyyjlnyykf% De md}dybkenmjbjbde}j |d yjbpd fn

edcjlknlke& df pyjpkjbkek|}dykj fn yjbpd& d|n f}kbnydteke `td bt{ }de|n& bt{ljbpfklnmn& nf pte}j mdkek}nyej| n pdfdny |k dyn

edld|nykj& `td md d|d }jej%

F1 Dffj| |dctne lje dfbk|bj pfne}dj:

L%N%1 \k% Df pfne}dj ~tdhklkdyje `td pykn}kqny n fj|}yninanmjyd|% Df pyj{dl}j ~tdhj{ bnedan df bkek|}dykj d| ten

n|jlknlke de}yd N@D { fnLjypjynlke pnyn df Md|nyyjffj&mj| dbpyd|n| pifkln| inaj dfmdydlhj pyknmj% _nynej|j}yj| ej d| df lnbkejpjy~td }d ybkenbj|etdnbde}d lydnemj j}yndbpyd|n ~td n n }yninany inajdf mdydlhj pyknmj& n n pdmky}jmj| fj| py|}nbj| ~td |dneedld|nykj| { ej n n }dedylje}yjf& ek mdf ]jln`& ek mdf_nyfnbde}j& ek md enmkd%

F1 D|j fd |nln fnyd|pje|nikfkmnm nf D|}nmj md fnydfnlke lje fj| }yninanmjyd|%

L%N%1 Dxnl}nbde}d& d|j d|fj `temnbde}nf% \d md|fkemn}j}nfbde}d md fj| }yninanmjyd|&|dyn ten dbpyd|n lydnmnmjemd N@D }demyn te 4>$& fnLjypjynlke pnyn df Md|nyyjffjte =;$ { }yninanyne }jmn| inajdf mdydlhj pyknmj% Nl ej |dhn hnifnmj md te pyj{dl}j ~tdfj hdbj| dekmj mk|lt}kdemjmd|md mklkdbiyd mdf njpn|nmj% Hn{ te kedy|jy bt{kbpjy}ne}d%

F1 Df pn| n|lj:

L%N%1 Df pn| n|lj%Ej|j }y j| }ded bj| fj|pyj{dl}j| { df cjikd yej fj|

}kded% \je bt{ ikdedfnijynmj|& }leklnbde}d bt{|t|}de}nifd& mjemd |d pfne}dnten ydltpdynlke mdf dyyjlnyykfn }yn| md ten n|jlknlke de}ydfn dbpyd|n Dtlj}yde& ~td d|ten dbpyd|n pifkln n|ln {N@D ljbj dbpyd|n pifkln%_fne}dne ~td fn kedy|ke ~td}kdede mk|pjekifd pnyn hnldy d|md nfydmdmjy md >%9?? bkffjed|md mfnyd|& lje ykd|cj|

ljbpny}kmj|& cnenelkn| {p ym km n| ljbpny }k mn|&yd|pje|nikfkmnm md fj| mj|cjikdyej|% D|}j ej fd cdedynynn Tytctn{ ek mdtmn dx}dyen ekmdtmn pifkln% Dffj| |d hnynelnycj md d|j| py|}nbj|%

]nbike pfne}dnine ten `jybnmd ky bjmk`klnemj fn ydm`dyyjknykn% ]jmn fn ydm mdf`dyyjlnyykf tytctn{j ljedycnde df ptdy}j md Bje}dkmdj% D|ten ydm ~td |d ffnb mdmd`de|n% Fj| n|lj| mklde ~tdd|d |k|}dbn {n ej dxk|}d de dfbtemj& ~td hn{ ~td hnldy n|

}kpj md ydm& ~td lytlde pnynej }dybkeny de te |jfj ftcny%D|}tkdyje df >> md |d}kdbiydde fn pyd|kmdelkn lje Btakln&de te pykelkpkj ljbj ~td }jmjpjmn lnbkeny& de df |de}kmj mdffdcny n fn n|jlknlke pdyj dedf bjbde}j ~td pny}klkp dfBkek|}dykj md]yne|pjy}d fnydteke lnbikn {npnyde}dbde}d ejhn{ ekectenpj|kikfkmnm md ~tdd|}d pyj{dl}jptdmn ydnf kqny|dnl de Tytctn{%

F1 Lje fn|keljypjynlkjed|~td |d hne hdlhjde d|}j| f}kbj|nj|& pjy dadbpfjIj}ekn N@D d|}de ljemklkjed|md }yne|pjy}ny fn bnmdyn jd|lnpn n |t `telkjenbkde}j:

L%N%1 Ej N@D fj pjmynhnldy% Hj{ de mn ej pjmdbj|pjy ~td d| }nbj| lny de} d| mdncjed| { fjljbj}jyn|& fn|n| d|}e de bt{ bnf d|}nmj%Fn| ~td ne md|md Nfcjy}n n@yn{ Ide}j| d|}e lfnt|tynmn|&}dedbj| mj| atdcj| mdncjed|& tej| =8& 4? ncjed|

md }yne|pjy}d md bnmdyn ~tdd|}e pnynmj| de df ke}dykjy%\nidbj| ~td mdidbj| npte}nyhnlkn nh% Hnlkn fn bnmdyn& dfcynej { fn pjy}fnem& fnpyjmtllke md pjy}fnem md fn`iykln md _n{|nem |d n nmtpfklny pjy df btemknf { fj|atdcj| jfbpklj| de Iyn|kf% Fnmd Bken| |d n n mtpfklny { |dd|} niykdemj ten bdcndbpyd|n de ]ydke}n { ]yd| md

pjy}fnem { lnfdyn%

F1 ]jmj |nlnmj pjy}yne|pjy}d `dyyjknykj:

L%N%1 D|} pfne}dnmj |nlnyfjpj y `d yy jl ny yk f& df py jp kj

pyd|kmde}d md Nelnp hn mklhj~td fn pyjmtllke d|n fn }kded~td |nlny |k j |k pjy `dyyjlnyykf%Hn|}n mkaj de |t bjbde}j d|}nymk|ptd|}j n kedy}ky de ten`jybn md n|jlknlke pifkln"ptifkln& de ljbpyn md ncjed|{ fjljbj}jyn| pnyn pjmdy |nlny|t pyjpkn pyjmtllke% _dyj

}nbike `tdyjeljedy|nlkjed| ~td ~tdmnyjede df lnbkej { df Bkek|}dykj|kctd nmdfne}d lje df pyj{dl}jmd lydny d|}n dbpyd|n% Df j`klkjmd `dyyjknykj |d npydemdmde}yj mdf `dyyjlnyykf&fnbde}nifdbde}d eteln

}tkbj| ten d|ltdfn }lekln`dyyjknykn ek ten Tekdy|kmnm~td }yne|bk}kdyn fj|ljejlkbkde}j|% Df |dybn~tkek|}n& pnyn ffdny te }ydemd >%9?? }jedfnmn| ~td d| fj~td d|}nbj| }yne|pjy}nemjhj{& edld|k}n pjy fj bdej|bekbj 4 nj| md pydpnynlkepn yn pjmd y ne mn y |j fj % Dfljejlkbkde}j d|} de fj|}yninanmjyd| `dyyjknykj|% _jyn|nbifdn hdbj| yd|tdf}j ~tdekece }yninanmjy n n ky n d|ndbpyd|n inaj df mdydlhjpy knmj% Ej }dedbj| fnjifkcnlke md ky n }yninany nfmdydlhj pyknmj% Df cjikdyejne lje }jmn| d|}n|ljedy|nlkjed| ~td hdbj|}dekmj }dybke bnek`d|}nemjlfnynbde}d ~td d|}j dyn tepyj{dl}j kmdjfcklj { ej dynte pyj{dl}j }leklj%

F1 Df D|}nmj mn mkedyj% Mdfj| |dyklkj| ~td pyd|}n N@D~t ydlntmn:

L%N%1 Fj| ebdyj| ej fj|}decj nl de df bjbde}j% _dyjhdbj| dekmj inanemj md|md dfnj 9?>> fn pyjmtllke de df}yne|pjy}d& pjy~td lnmn dq}dedbj| bdej| b~tken| {bdej| ncjed|% De df 9?>?}yne|pjy}nbj| >%9??%???}jedfnmn|& df nj pn|nmjinanbj| n >%>??%??? { |d n n|dctky pdymkdemj de fn bdmkmn~td |kcnbj| lje df bk|bj|ti|kmkj% \ti|kmkj ~td ej d| te

|ti|kmkj% N@D fd n{tmn nfcjikdyej n nhjyyny deljbit|}kifd& de bne}dekbkde}jmd yt}n& de bdmkj nbikde}d {de nllkmde}d| md }ye|k}j% DfBkek|}dykj md Dljejbn hnldfj| ebdyj| { mkld ~td |k |d

fjcyn lje te `dyyjlnyykfd`klkde}d }yne|pjy}nemj df mjifdmd fj ~td hj{ |d d|}}yne|pjy}nemj& md >%9??%??? j>%4??%??? pn|ny n 4 ?bkffjed| md mfnyd|& |jfj de

d|}n| ltn}yj lj|n|% \k hj{ df`dyyjlnyykf d|} }yne|pjy}nemjfn bk}nm ~tkdyd mdlky ~td fdd|}nbj| n{tmnemj n nhjyyny nfcjikdyej fn bk}nm md fn pfn}n%Nelnp lje df `dyyjlnyykf nhjyyn? nj|& d| edld|nykj ~tdej| md|nyyjffdbj|& ~tddbpdldbj| n }yninany te`dyyjlnyykf de |dykj pdyj fj ~td} mdln| nf pykelkpkj fj|cjikdyej| md mdydlhn}yninanyje de pj| mdf }yne|pjy}dlnyyd}dyj% D|d }yne|pjy}d d|}ke|}nfnmj { jfdy n}y| lje d|jlyddbj| ~td d| mk`lkf% Ten

|jfn dbpyd|n de ]nltnydbi}kded >4? lnbkjed| { |k hj{ df`dyyjlnyykf |d md|nyyjffn { de}ynn }yne|pjy}ny df mjifd nh ne n~tdmny btlhj| lnbkjed| ~tdne n |dy lhn}nyyn% Lnbikny}jmj df bjmdfj ~td pt|kdyje


9/24

; Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9fj| cjikdyej| md mdydlhn n nlj|}ny { hn{ mdlk|kjed| ~td}kdede ~td |dy pjf}kln| ~td hj{ej |d }jbne% Iyn|kf kdednybnemj n|& pjy~td }nbikepn| pjy df bk|bj pyjifdbn&htij fedn| md `dyyjlnyykf ~td|d fdne}nyje& hj{ kdednybnemj fn n ~td |d n n

ljelyd}ny lje Fkynbde}jetdnbde}d pnyn }yn}ny mdhnldy fn ljedl}kkmnm ljeTytctn{% Df pyj{dl}j n|lj d|ten mdlk|ke pjf}kln ~td hn{~td }jbny { df cjikdyejnpnyde}dbde}d ej d|}mk|ptd|}j% _jy d|j d|ljbpfklnmj md lbj |nfkbj|md d|}n |k}tnlke% Ltnemj |dpkde|n ~td fn ekln |jftlkepnyn df `dyyjlnyykf d| n|jlknyfj{ }yninany inaj df mdydlhjpyknmj& ljbj |k fj| ek lj|yd|pje|nifd| md }jmn fn|k}tnlke `dyyjknykn `tdyne fj|}yninanmjyd|%

Fdjenymj _kd}ynyjkn1 \k d|itdej nlfnyny& hj{ df cjikdyej{ df pny}kmj md cjikdyej d|}mkkmkmj pjy~td hn{ te |dl}jy~td nptd|}n mkydl}nbde}d n fj~td d| pyknmj& fj ~td d| dfBkek|}dykj md Dljejbn& df md]yne|pjy}d { j}yj| cytpj|pjf} klj| ~td npt e}ne n d|dfnmj& ljbj d| df @yde}d Fidy\dydcek% Bkde}yn| ~td pjy dfj}yj fnmj& |d deltde}ynemkcnbj| mdf pte}j md k|}npjf}klj& n}nmj| md bnej| pnynmd}dybkenmj| nltdymj| ~td ej|d ~tkdyde yjbpdy% [ d|n|lj|n| ej|j}yj|& fj|}yninanmjyd| fn| }dedbj| ~tdbnylny& pjy~td |k ikde}dedbj| etd|}yj ljynqjelk}j&nl ej |fj d|}nbj|md`demkdemj etd|}yn `tde}d md}yninaj |kej ~td }nbiked|}nbj| md`demkdemj te de}dnt}ejbj ~td }kded ~tdltbpfky te pnpdf |jlknf ~td ejfj d|} ltbpfkdemj% _dyj}nbike df Tytctn{ ljbj }nf|d d pdyatmklnmj& md|md dfpt e} j md k |} n md cded yn ybn{jyd| mkk|n| { }nbike}jmj fj ~td }kded ~td dy ljefn pyjmtllke enlkjenf& ~td |dn n dy d|}nelnmn nf ej hnidyten yd|ptd|}n pjy pny}d mdfD|}nmj md ~td ej hn{n`dyyjlnyykf%

F1 De fn pyjptd|}n mdf pn|Pn|lj ~t pjylde}nad md fn|nllkjed| ~tdmne de bnej| mdN@D:

F1 Kctnf 4>$ { =;$ dffj|%

L%N%1 N ej|j}yj| ej| mklddf cjikdyej1 ej pykn}kqnbj|pjy~td d| ten |jlkdmnm de}ydN@D { fn LEM& mj| dbpyd|n|

d|}n}nfd|& |d |kctd bne}dekdemjfn pyjpkdmnm mde}yj mdf D|}nmj%_dyj nl fj ~td md|npnydld d|fn `kctyn mdf dbpfdnmj pifklj%D|}d pyj{dl}j ej pjy~td |k |d}ynd n N@D& ptdmd |dy dfljbkdeqj pnyn dbpdqny n

npfklny d|}d bjmdfj de j}yn|d|`dyn| mdf D|}nmj% N@D|kdbpyd hn |kmj df ljedakffj mdkemkn& hne hdlhj btlhn|py tdin | lje df `d yy jl ny yk f%Ej|j }y j| ydlhnq nbj| d| }d|k|}dbn& Tytctn{ {n mdlkmk defn| tyen| ~td d|}n| dbpyd|n|mdide |dy mdf D|}nmj%

F%_%1 Ljelyd}nbde}d d| tenyd`jybn mdf D|}nmj n d|pnfmn|md fj| }yninanmjyd|& pjy~tdkjfn pydlk|nbde}d fnedcjlknlke ljfdl}kn% \k hn{~td }yne|`jybny df D|}nmj {lnbiknyfj& fj| }yninanmjyd||jbj| tej md fj| ~td }dedbj|~td d|}ny ke}dcynemj d|nljbk|ke pnyn hnldy df d|}tmkj%

L%N%1 Ten lj|n b| pnynncydcny& n }nf pte}j d|kmdjfcklj df pyj{dl}j ~td hj{df cjikdyej n ej|j}yj| ej|kded pyjpjekdemj atikfnyej|

lje 44 nj|% Ltnemj |d yjbpdfn edcjlknlke lje df Bkek|}dykjmd ]yne|pjy}d ljbdeqnbj| nedcjlkny mkydl}nbde}dlje df _jmdy Dadlt}kj n}yn| md Atfkj Inynkiny{ Fjt|}ntent& df|ti|dlyd}nykj md]yninaj% Ffdc n tepte}j fn mk|lt|ke ~td{n ej hnin `jybn& dfpyjpkj Inynkiny mkld1itdej btlhnlhj| d|}jd| te pyj{dl}j pjf}klj&kmdjfcklj { }kded ~td kypjy nl& n| ~td df }dbn`dyyjlnyykf ej |d mk|lt}db| { nbj| n mk|lt}ky fn |nfkmnmd fj| }yninanmjyd|% De d|n|nfkmn fj ~td ej| kdedepyjpjekdemj d| atikfnyej| lje44 nj| { fj| `telkjenykj| mdfn pny}d jpdyn}kn ~td ej~tkdyne ky nf mdydlhj pyknmj&mdanyfj| dxldmde}d|% D|j d| fj~td ej| j`ydld df cjikdyej%Ltnemj mk|lt}nbj| }yn}nemjmd |nfny fn |k}tnlke fd|mkakbj|1 itdej nldp}nbj| fnn|jlknlke lje fn LEM% Pnbj|n }yn}ny md dy pjy ~t dfcjikdyej ej| ~tkdyd ffdny nfmdydlhj pyknmj% Nh dfcjikdyej ej| mkld1 ej& fj ~tdpn|n d| ~td de df md ydlhjpif klj fn | lj bpyn| |jebtlhj b| fde}n| pjy~td}kdede ~td pn|ny pjy df ]jln`{ ej |d ltne}n| lj|n|%Ej|j}yj| ffdnbj| te d|}tmkj}leklj hdlhj pjy fj|nijcnmj| md N@D& mjemd N@Dd|} de fkiyd ljbpd}delknpjy~t d n| fj kem kln fn fd{%_jy~td d|}j ~td |nfd nhjyn& mdfn n|jlknlke md N@D lje fnLEM& `td te pyj{dl}j ~td lydn]niny Pq~tdq de df 9??3 ljej}yj ejbiyd& |d lydne fj|d|}n}t}j| md fn dbpyd|n pdyj ej

|d npfklne% \nln te mdlyd}jmdanemj de |t|pde|j fn fd{%Nhjyn Btakln |nl te mdlyd}jnetfnemj df mdlyd}j md ]%Pq~tdq { pjekdemj depyl}kln fn fd{ {n dxk|}de}d% Nfd|}ny de fkiyd ljbpd}delkn& df

kelk|j T mdf ]jln` mkld ~tdptdmd hnldy ljbpyn| mkydl}n|kctnf ~td T]D& kctnf ~tdNE]DF% Lje d|j fdmdbj|}ynbj| nf cjikdyej ~tddyn bde}kyn d|j md ~td fn|ljbpyn| |je fde}n|% Md|pt|ej| mdlne ~td N@D ej ptdmdn|jlkny|d lje j}yn| dbpyd|n|

md }yne|pjy}d { }nbpjlj d| n|%N@D d|} n|jlknmn lje j}yn|dbpyd|n| pyknmn|& hj{}yne|pjy}nbj| ej|j}yj|ncjed| md _jy}fnem md fndbpyd|n Ny}kcn|& ~td d| tendbpyd|n d|pnjfn { }dedbj|ten |jlkdmnm% Dffj| |je mtdj|mdf bn}dyknf yjmne}d { ej|j}yj|fd }yne|pjy}nbj| fn lnycn%Hnld b| md >&lt{j eklj pte}j dyn }jmn d|}n|k}tnlke% Nh pjy tenekbkmnm{ pjy nlfnbnlke |d md`kek ejky n }yninany n ekecten dbpyd|n

inaj df mdydlhj pyknmj%

F1 Ten f}kbn pydcte}n|jiyd nfcj ~td hn lkyltfnmj {~tdydbj| |nidy |t jpkeke&at|}nbde}d }kded ~td dy ljefn jycnekqnlke |kemklnf |d d|}`jybnemj j}yn:

F%_%1 D| itdej ~td fj|ljbpndyj| |dpne& ne}d| md fnmkl}nmtyn fn jycnekqnlke|kemklnf dyn ten `dmdynlke%Dxk|}n fn Teke @dyyjknykn& fnJ@T& df Bkyfne& ~td dyne fj|ljbpndyj| mdf Fk}jynf& j}ynn|jlknlke ~td dyn md fj|

ljbpndyj| bn~tkek|}n|% N fn|nfkmn md fn mkl}nmtyn { md|pt|md fnycn| mk|lt|kjed|&fjcynbj| lydny fn Teke@dyyjknykn Lde}ynf ~td d| fj~td hj{ }dedbj|% ]jbnbj| dfejbiyd md ten md fn|jycnekqnlkjed| ~td {n d|}ninde d|n `dmdynlke% _dyj ej|~tdm te mdid& ~td d| ~td fj|ljbpndyj| mdf Bkyfne |dctnebne}dekdemj |t jycnekqnlke%Md|pt| md nj|& pjmdbj|mdlky ~td hj{ lje fj|ljbpndyj| mdf Bkyfned|}nbj| de edcjlknlkjed| pnynpjmdy lydny te |jfj |kemkln}j%

L%N%1 Bkyfne d| fn teke`dyyjknykn md fj| dx`dyyjlnyykfd| mdf Ejy}d { dfFk}jynf% Hnld te bd| fjcynbj|te nltdymj md fn| mj|mkydllkjed| pnyn tek`klnyej| dete |jfj |kemkln}j% Mjemd }jmj||t| }yninanmjyd| pn|nyne nke}dcyny fn Teke @dyyjknykn%De}jeld|& pjy te fnmj |dpf ne }dn ~td te cy tp j md}yninanmjyd|& ~td }kdede }jmj|t mdydlhj md hnldyfj& |dpfne}dn `jybny j}yj |kemkln}j&ltnemj fn ydnfkmnm d|} mklkdemj~td d|}nbj| tek`klemjej|}jmj| ate}j| de te |jfj|kemkln}j% _jy~td de d|}j d|}jbny `tdyqn { b|ltfj {ltdypj ljbj ten lj|n |jfn&pjy~td d| fn ekln `jybn mdpjmdy md`de mdyej| % _dyj d|lkdy}j& ~td }nbike ej|j}yj||nidbj|& ~td hn{ ljbpndyj|~td |d niykdyje md d|}d |kemkln}j{ d|}e ke}de}nemj hnldy tenetdn mkydllke |kemklnf% D|}ede }jmj |t mdydlhj& de d|j ej~tdydbj| jpkeny% _dyj |dlje}ynpjed n ~td b| md 9??}yninanmjyd| |d tek`k~tde n d|}d|kemkln}j pnyn d|}ny de tej

|jfj% Fn kmdn d| bne}dedyej|}jmj| ate}j|& b| de tebjbde}j ljbj nhjyn%

F1 Btlhn| cynlkn|%


10/24

Jl}tiyd md 9?>9 >?Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj..

^t d| df

_BL: Ltfd|

|je |t|

jiad}kj|:

Df _BL |tycdmtyne}d df nj9??4 ljbj dfd|`tdyqj ljeate}jmdf Lje|daj mdD m t l n l k e

_ykbnykn d Keklknf& { df BKMD\& ljepny}klkpnlke `kenelkdyn md TEKLD@ {df npj{j }leklj md Df Niyjaj% Hj{& 3nj| b| }nymd df _BL `telkjen demkdy|n| d|ltdfn| md fn pdyk`dykn mdBje}dkmdj { df Ke}dykjy%

Fj| jiad}kj| mdf _yjcynbn |jei|klnbde}d


11/24

>> Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9

Fn cyne pyde|n ityctd|n ej| bj|}yljbj hjbiyd| { btadyd| d hkaj| |dbjkfkqnyje de df lde}yj md Bje}dkmdj{ yjmdnyje lje |t| lnyyj| n lninffj {

iklklfd}n| df _nfnlkj Fdck|fn}kj% \t|lnyn| |d bdqlfnyje lje fn| md fn|nt}jykmnmd| bteklkpnfd| { fdaj|d|}tkdyje fj| nltdymj| md lnyn n|jftlkjeny df pyjifdbn md fj|ydljfdl}jyd| md yd|kmtj||fkmj|& df }yn}j md fn

pyjpkdmnm pyknmn md fj|b| pjiyd| (ljbjlninffj|& lnyyj|+ { fj|mdydlhj| n fn kmn md fj|~td bdej| }kdede%

Ljeltyykbj| nde}ydk|}nyej| ljeTLYT\% _dyj ~t d|TLYT\: Md|md ltemjdxk|}de: N ~tked|jycnekqn: _nyn ~t: _jy~t:

TLYT\ d| fn Teke md Lfn|k`klnmjyd|md Yd|kmtj| Tyinej| \fkmj|%

\d `jyb df 9? md niykf md 9??9%Jycnekqn n fj| }yninanmjyd| { `nbkfkn|b| dbpjiydlkmn|& b| iyt}nfbde}dydpykbkmn| { nljyynfnmn| de fn bk|dykn&lnyde}d| md }jmn pyjpkdmnm { mdydlhj|

n fn kkdemn& |nftm& nfkbde}nlke& niykcj&d}l%

Jycnekqn de d|}n d}npn n fj|}yninanmjyd| de fn md`de|n md fj pjlj~td }kdede& |t| htbkfmd| pyjpkdmnmd|ljbj lnyyj& lninffj& yd|kmtj|& mdydlhjn ydljcdy yd|kmtj| lktmnmnej|ydlklfnifd| de fn| lktmnmd|%

_jy~td de fn| f}kbn| |dbnen| tdyjeyd~tk|nmj| |t| lninffj|& lnyyk}j| md fj|

in yy kj | md fn Lj|}n { df Lde} yj &ke|tf}nmj| { bnf}yn}nmj| pjy ~tkded|mdidyne bne}dedy df jymde |jlknf {f}kbnbde}d pn}j}dnmj| pjy ncde}d|cydbknfd| md fn nyk|}jlynlkn |kemklnf%

TLYT\ d| df |kemkln}j md fj|}yninanmjyd| md lfn|k`klnmjyd| mdyd|kmtj| de }jmj df pn|%

Npj{n fn `jybnlke md fn|ljjpdyn}kn| md lfn|k`klnmjyd|%

\d n|kde}ne de lne}jed| de fn| qjen|md n|de}nbkde}j|%

Tej md |t| f}kbj| ke`jybd| dejfne}d| |d pfne}dn1

_jy ~t ej| bjkfkqnbj|:Ne}d fn etdn lnbpnn ydpyd|kn

ffdnmn n lnij pjy fn KBB lje df

lktmnmd| ej |nided|}j: J fj ~td fd|kbpjy}n d| lte}jydlntmne mdf edcjlkj{ pjmdy ljelftkycjikdyej| ljeebdyj| pj|k}kj|:

De}kdyyj md yd|kmtj|

kemk|lykbkenmj

D|}n pjf}kln md yd|jfdy fnpyjifdb}kln md fn in|tyn& lydnljemklkjed| pdyatmklknfd| pnynfn |jlkdmnm& df bdmkjnbikde}d& fn| nctn|

|ti}dyyedn|& nyyj{j|& yj| {n`ftde}d|% Fn pfjeidbkn ~td|t`yde fj| ekj| pjiyd| hnifnemdf bnf t|j md fj| yd|kmtj|bd}nfd| { ~tbklj| deetd|}yn| lktmnmd|%

Df de}kdyyj md fj| yd|kmtj||ke lfn|k`klnlke nfdan n fj|}yninanmjyd| md fn }nydn md

ydltpdyny pf|}klj|& kmykj|& bd}nfd| {bn}dyknfd| ydltpdynifd| ~td |jeydlty|j| pnyn df lfn|k`klnmjy { ydmtld fnljbpyn md bn}dykn pykbn mdf dx}yneadyj%

TLYT\ |d bjkfkqn pjy1

Md`de|n md fn `tde}d md }yninajYdljejlkbkde}j pfdej mdf j`klkj { df

nlld|j n fj| mdydlhj| ~td ljbj

}yninanmjyd| ej| ljyyd|pjemd%_jy df ld|d kebdmkn}j md fn yd~tk|n

md lnyyj| { lninffj|& { df ltbpfkbkde}jmd ljedekj| lje fn| ljjpdyn}kn| mdlfn|k`klnmjyd|%

Lje}yn df kyyd|pje|nifd pyj{dl}j mdkelkedynlke md yd|kmtj|%

Tekmnm& bjkfkqnlke& edcjlknlke

{ ftlhn

D|}n hn |kmj fn bd}jmjfjcn npfklnmnde d|}j| nj| lje }jmn fn ydnfkmnm md

nltdymj md fj| pny}kmj| md fn jpj|klke&md fkbk}ny df mdydlhj n lkyltfny pjy fn|qjen| md fj| ~td b| lje|tbde { b|md|dlhne%

Lje nyctbde}j md ltkmny fn |dctykmnmknf& fn fkbpkdqn7 (~td d|ljemd fn dymnmmd ej ~tdydy dy ljbj }kdede ~td}yninany pnyn pjmdy ljbdy { lje}ketnylje fn kmn& etd|}yj| ljbpndyj|& fj|

lktmnmnej| n fj ~td |d fj| ~tkdyd htemkyb| de fn bk|dykn { nljyynfnyfj| de fn

pdyk`dykn md fn| lktmnmd|+%

_fne}n| md lfn|k`klnlke

Df netelkj md ~td fn `t}tyn d

kebkede}d ke|}nfnlke md pfne}n| mdlfn|k`klnmjyd| de fn lktmnm mdBje}dkmdj%ljbj ten |jftlke pnynfj| lfn|k`klnmjyd|%%

Fn pjifnlke ~td kd mdlfn|k`klny d| md b| md >?%???

pdy|jen|& df f}kbj lde|j mn fnlk`yn md 0%??? { fn |jftlke ~td|d j`ydld lydnyn te bxkbj md>4? dbpfdj|% D|}n |jftlke |jfjninylnyn de df bdajy md fj| ln|j|de}yd te >&4 { te 9&4$ md fj|kbpfklnmj|% D|}n |jftlke enmn}kded md |dykj%

_fne}n md Kelkedynlke

Lje}ken fn ptifklnlke1B| cynd ne yd|tf}nfn

pj|}dykjybde}d kbpfdbde}nlke mdte bdcn pyj{dl}j lje|k|}de}d defn lje|}ytllke md ten pfne}n pnynfn kelkedynlke md yd|kmtj|%

]jmn ~tdbn md yd|kmtj|pyj mtld lje}n bkenlk e md fnn}b|`dyn& ntbde}n fn pjftlkenbikde}nf& md|}yt{d fn lnpn md jqjej {ntbde}n fn }dbpdyn}tyn mdf pfned}n% N~tke `njydld d|}j: N etd|}yj ptdifj&

lfnyj ~td ej& fnpj f }k ln md fj |pn|d| yklj| d| ~td

|d mdpj|k}de {~tdbde |t|yd|kmtj| de dfbtemj pjiyd% \k&n~t%

Fj| ~tdnmbkek|}yne fn|

`ftaj| { yd`ftaj|%

Fj| |kctkde}d| pn|j| |je1Ydteke lje df Bkek|}yj mdf Ke}dykjy

df 90 md |d}kdbiyd%Etdn ydteke lje fn KBB pnyn df 9

md jl}tiyd%Ydnfkqny n|nbifdn| de fj| lne}jed|

lje lfn|k`klnmjyd| de |t| inyykj|%Ljelde}ynlkjed| qjenfd| md lnyn nf

inyykj { fn lktmnmnen }jmn%Nl}j| |kbtf}edj| n ydnfkqny|d de fj|

bd|d| md ejkdbiyd { mklkdbiyd%Bnylhn n ftcnyd| md mdin}d {

yd|jftlke%

_yjptd|}n { mdin}d|

TLYT\ pfne}dn fn mk|lt|ke ljbpfd}nmdf }dbn md fn in|tyn%

>+ Lydny bjmdfj md cd|}ke lje1Mkcekmnm { jycnekqnlkeMk|}ykitlke b| at|}n_jf}kln md ydltpdynlke md nfjyd|Yjf md fj| cynemd| cdedynmjyd| (md

yd|kmtj|+

9+ Lnmden { ydltpdynlke md nfjy%


12/24

Jl}tiyd md 9?>9 >9Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj..

Bnetdf Fkidyj``& enlk deDe}yd Yj|& Nycde}ken& de >;9>%Hkaj md pnmyd yt|j { bnmydnycde}ken& keltfnmj md|md ajdenf }yninaj md fn }kdyyn% Lytqn deij}d df Yj Tytctn{ pnyn ffdcny n_n{|nem& it|lnemj te pjydeky%Ftdcj& |d ke|}nfn de Ykj Edcyj&de mjemd mtyne}d te }kdbpj}yninan de df @ykcjy`klj Necfj&

de n~tdf Tytctn{ Cnenmdyj md n~tdffj| nj|% De >;=;=4 {>;43& df _ny~td Htcj @jyej%

Bnetdf Fkidyj`` ffdcn n kky n d|}n dejybd qjen&Bnfke Ejy}d { |t| ldylnen|& de fj| pykbdyj| nj| mdfn mlnmn mdf 4?& de fn lnffd Lnbkej Lnyyn|lj% Aj|Ftk| \nbpn{j _ydq& pdykjmk|}n& bkfk}ne}d md JENA_T&ltde}n fn |kctkde}d nelmj}n1 [j kn de ten lnffdmd }kdyyn pnynfdfn nf Lnbkej Lnyyn|lj& ltn}yj ltnmyn|

nf ejy}d ffnbnmn Nknmjyd|& hj{ Edq md Nyld% Ljbj

}jmn lnffd |ke pnkbde}ny& dyn bdmknenbde}d }yne|k}nifd

ltnemj d|}nin |dlj& pdyj ltnemj ffjn dyn te

fjmnqnf& nmdb| ltde}n }nbike ~td& k|k}nin n

|t| pnlkde}d| n pkd& { |d }yn|fnmnin cynemd| mk|}nelkn|

de}yd fj| mjbklkfkj| md tej { j}yj de`dybj% Lkde}j|md }d|}kbjekj| { md nelmj}n| md pnlkde}d| { dlkej|ltde}ne ~td n}demn n ltnf~tkdy hjyn& lje te pny mdij}n| ~td fd ffdcnine n fn| yjmkffn|& { te pkfj}% Ekeceftcny dyn kbpdmkbde}j pnyn ffdcny& pnyn ~td df de}ynyn&|ke pydcte}ny eteln | hnin mkedyj pnyn pncny fn k|k}n

j ej% De }jmj Bnfke Ejy}d& btlhj| dlkej| fjydltdymne& pjy |t |de|kikfkmnm |jlknf& pjy |t de}ydcn&pjy |t ljbpyjbk|j& de mjemd | lnmn tej md |t|pnlkde}d| }tkdyn ~td ncynmdldyfd pjy |t| d|`tdyqj|&hniyn ~td ffdeny te d|}nmkj& ljbj ikde mkld te dlkejmd Bnfke Ejy}d de df mjltbde}nf de hjbdenad nFkidyj`` dbk}kmj pjy ]dfdk|ke Enlkjenf md Tytctn{

]ET de bn{j md d|}d nj%Nj| b| }nymd& ljbpyn te kdaj nt}j& te Itklg&

mdf ltnf ej }den btlhj mjbkekj& pdcnemj ljymjenqj|lje df nt}j& }dekdemj te npydemkqnad ljbj lhj`dyin|}ne}d }jy}tj|j%

Fkidyj`` `td _yd|kmde}d md fn Ljbk|ke @jbde}jmdf inyykj& |kdemj nmdb| md bmklj& te bkfk}ne}d |jlknf&mnemj ftlhn pjy df pnkbde}j& df nftbiynmj pifklj& dkelft|j pfne}dnemj keklkn}kn| ltf}tynfd|& md ke}dcynlkemdf inyykj& ljbj fn ke|}nfnlke md te }nifnmj& dfNfleqnbd fn D|ljpd}n& }yn{demj df lnyennf nf inyykj&cnenemj d|}d }nifnmj df |dctemj pydbkj% Ltde}n\nbpn{j1 Fkidyj`` hnin kmj ten }nymdlk}n n fj| mj|inyd| md fn d|~tken md Lnbkej Lnyyn|lj { Nyyn{ne {

ej| hnin ydtekmj n }jmj| fj| ~td hnlnbj| mdf iny

ten lk}n jifkcnmn% Nff delje}y lnypke}dyj|& |jfmnmjyd|&

dfdl}yklk|}n| { hn|}n ~tkded| `tkbj| n bnecny n fn|`kybn| mdf inyykj pnyn fdne}ny df ]kecfnmj& nmdb|}nbike ltde}n1 _tdmj n`kybny ~td d|n dq k }yninanymd dymnm n ~tkded| eteln hnin k|}j hnldy enmn %Nf }nifnmj kine 8 j >? ljeate}j| pjy ejlhd& de mjemdFkidyj`` hnln md pyd|de}nmjy { demn yk`n| pnyn hnldy`keneqn| pnyn fn Ljbk|ke @jbde}j%

@td te bmklj ljbtek|}n& keljypjynemj de |t~tdhnldy bmklj& { de fn bkfk}nelkn |jlknf& fn npfklnlkemdf b}jmj bnyxk|}n"fdekek|}n%Ydljcn de fn lnffd At|}klkn fj|dadbpfnyd| md Df _jptfny&nfydmdmjy md 0??& ~td |d fj|nflneqnin n yd|pje|nifd mdlnffd& md|md 8 md Jl}tiyd { _nemd Nqtlny nf Ndyjptdy}j& { ~td

|d ljiynine fn |dbnen|kctkde}d%

Fn |k}tnlke mdf Tytctn{ defj| nj| 0? d|}tj bnylnmnpjy df nt}jyk}nyk|bj { fn de}ydcnmdf pn| pjy pny}d md fn| Lfn|d|Mjbkene}d|% D|}n |k}tnlke |ddkmdelknin lj}kmknenbde}d de\dltemnykn& de fj| Fkldj|& demjemd fn AT_& te cytpj `n|lk|}nnedxkjenmj nf npnyn}j ydpyd|kj&ljbd}n nllkjed| }dyyjyk|}n|lje}yn d|}tmkne}d|& mjlde}d|&}yninanmjyd| { pnmyd|% Fkidyj`` `jyb pny}d md fnN|jlknlke md _nmyd| md De|dneqn \dltemnyknN_NFD\& d|}ytl}tynemj ctnymkn| de fj| fkldj|& ate}j nfj| }yninanmjyd| md fn de|dneqn pnyn dk}ny fn| nllkjed|

md fn AT_% Fn AT_& kelft|j& nlt| n Fkidyj`` mdf ni|tymjmd mk|}ykitky myjcn| de fj| fkldj|& {n ~td nemnin ljelnynbdfj| md enynean de df ijf|kffj% D|}d ni|tymj `tdnylhknmj& { df atklkj }dybkej lje Fkidyj`` ydcnfemjfdte lnynbdfj md enynean nf atdq%

_ny}klkp mdf pyjcynbn md }dfdk|ke Ljejqln |tMdydlhj& fj| fted| n fn ejlhd& md lnenf >9& mk|lt}kdemjlje pn|ke& ke}dcynemj nmdb| d|}d pyjcynbn dfCynf%Infkn|& df _nmyd \pnmnllkej& df _n|}jy Ln|}yj& df_|kljfcj [dfn}kne& de mjemd pjy n~tdf de}jeld| {nd|}nine }dbn| nyykin md fn bdn ljbj df nijy}j& fn|fkidy}nmd| pifkln% _ny}klkp }nbike de te pyjcynbnde LX =9& pyjcynbn mdmklnmj n fj| }dbn| md fn |nftmmd fj| atikfnmj|%

@td bkdbiyj mdf Ljbk} Dadlt}kj mdf \kemkln}jBmklj mdf Tytctn{ \BT& { |t }d|jydyj& }dekdemj tenpny} klkpnlke md|} nlnmn& |kdemj kbptf|jy md fn PKLjedelke Bmkln Enlkjenf%

Df 93 md Atekj md >;3= md Lnbkej Bnfmjenmj&bne}dekemjfj nk|fnmj% Df


13/24

>< Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9

_tifklnbj| fn |dctemn pny}d md fn de}ydk|}n ydnfkqnmnnf ~tdykmj ljbpndyj { j}cyn`j Ntydfkj Cjeqfdq%

Fkidynyld1 De d|d bnylj }nbike& de te etdjnekdy|nykj mdf N|nf}j nf _jptfny& hdlhj ~td `tdljejlkmj pjy }jmj| ~t nelmj}n| }de| md n~tdfydljymnmj ; md atfkj:

Ntydfkj Cjeqfdq1 Fn htdfcnd|}nin nh& |d hnin mdlfnynmj% [j

pjy bk }nydn |kdbpyd ~tkdyjnlfnyny ej dyn pjy~td `tdyn te|pdy `j}cyn`j& |nlnin `j}j|"&d|}td de fn f}kbn |d|ke mdf_nyfnbde}j& fn ejlhd mdf 90 md

atekj% De fn bnmytcnmn& nh fj||denmjyd| hnifnyje `tdy}d { |dmdlfnynin pyl}klnbde}d dfydptmkj b| teekbd pjy pny}d md}jmj| fj| |dl}jyd| nhydpyd|de}nmj|% D|n ejlhd& de fnbnmytcnmn& ljbj n fn| mj| {

pklj d|} nine fj| lnbkj ed| {d|}nine fj| |jfmnmj| lje `t|kfd|md n|nf}j& d|}kmj| ljbj pnyn ky nfn ctdyyn% Ej fd| ct|}n ky n fnctdyyn pdyj fd| ct|}n d|}ky|dljbj ctdyydyj|% D|}nine lje d|nyjpn }jmn bnelhnmn& mdlnbt`fnad { ej|j}yj| nh mkcjej|j}yj| pjy~td |nf lje dffj|"&|nf ljbj ptmd pjy~td }den fn| j}j|% [j ej dyn enmkd&

pdyj fj| |denmjyd| |nfkdyje pjiydlk}j| lje te pjy}n`jfkj{ fn| bnej| de df ijf|kffj { dffj| lje fj| `t|kfd| mdn|nf}j% Dyn bt{ tdy}d% [j hnin |nlnmj j}j| nmde}yj

pdyj nh ej pjmn |nlny& dyn kbpj|kifd& dyn pdymdy }jmj

pjy~td {j kin lnbt`fnmj de}yd dffj|% Dffj| ej | pjymemd |d tdyje& {j ncnyy mdydlhj pjy Pkffn Btjq {mkad d|}n `j}j {j fn |nlj% Bd ~tdm }jmn fn ejlhdmnemj tdf}n|& d|pdy hn|}n ~td nbnedlkdyn& tk { |n~tfn j}j mjemd |d d fn }ne~td}n de fn ptdy}n mdf _nfnlkjFdck|fn}kj% Hn{ j}yn j}j mjemd |d de fj| lnbkjed|&{ bd tk pnyn df mknykj% Ne}d| mdf ; }d ~tkdyj lje}ny te

pjlj fn hk|}jykn& pjy d|j }d hnifd md d|}j% Bd `tk pnyndf mknykj { fn lje|kcen dyn ~td lnmn ftcny |d jltpnyn&fj| mknykj| }nbike% Fj| j}yj| mknykj| ej jltpnyje&|jfnbde}d jltpnbj| ej|j}yj| Df _jptfny% \d jltpnyjefn| ìykln|& fj| |nen}jykj|& fj| hj|pk}nfd|% De d|njltpnlke fn cde}d d|}nin ljbj pjmn& n dld| ljetej| mknykj| }kynmj| nh mtybkdemj% Fj eklj ~td |d|de}ne dyne fn| bnylhn| bkfk}nyd| { fn| ej}klkn| ~tdmnine dffn|% [j fd mkad n

Pkdyn& ~td dyn dfmkydl}jy mdf mknykj1 Fndymnm dj telje}yn|de}kmj ~tdd|}dbj| jltpnemj%

Ej|j}y j| |jbj| temknykj ~td nte~td ej|nfcnbj| }dedbj| ~tdydck|}yny d|}dbjbde}j% Pkdyn bdmkaj1 bd pnydld ikdelbj hnldbj|: Fdyd|pjem1 }d pyjpjecjfj |kctkde}d& j{ n |nfky{ j{ n dbpdqny n|nlny `j}j| n fn|ìykln| jltpnmn|% fbd mkaj d|} ikde& bd pnydld ikde% ]n iyinyj fdmkcj% De}jeld| de fn bnmytcnmn bd `tk lnbkenemjhn|}n fn d|}nlke Itldj& ~td ~tdmn `yde}d nf ldbde}dykjmdf Itldj% Hnin nh ten d|}nlke md }yjfdit|d| mdNbmd}& bteklkpnf% \nf n fn| ltn}yj md fn bnnen mdfmknykj& ffdct nh te pjlj ne}d| md fn| |dk| md fn bnnen%

Kin pjy lnffd| ej bt{ }yne|k}nmn| hnlkemjbd dfbk|}dykj|j& d|}nin atcnemj te pjlj% _ydkekdemj ejkin pjy fn| ndekmn| pjy~td dyne b| kckfnmn|% _jy fn|

j}yn| lnffd| pjmn pn|ny ljbj te dlkej ~td kin n j}ynln|n% It|lnin lnffd| fn}dynfd| pnyn ffdcny% Fn lj|n d|~td dj ~td fj| }yjfdit|d| d|}nine bt{ pdcnmj| nf

pjy}e { cde}d nff { {j d|}nin ded|}n dydmn% Nh hn{ ljbj ten

pfnqjfd}n& dbpdl n lytqnyfn { |dpt|kdyje ljbj edykj|j| { b| |dnbje}jenyje bkynemj n dy ~tkedyn d|n pdy|jen ~td d|}nin lytqnemjmdydlhj hnlkn dffj|% De}jeld| delkdy}j bjbde}j "{j ffdnin mdinajmdf |jiyd}jmj mj| b~tken|ljfcnmn|"& |n~t ten b~tken { fnfdne} { nfctkde bd ydljejlk% Mkajpn d| df `j}cyn`j mdf _jptfny {ten dbjlke ~td hn|}n hj{ fn |kde}j%Fn cde}d dbpdq n cyk}ny LE]& LE]Fkidy}nm. \nlnyje fn| lnmden|&niykdyje df pjy}e& bd niynqnyje&~tdyne ej}klkn|& ej hnin }df`jej|%J |dn& ej mkcj ~td ej htikd|de}df`jej|& de fn| ln|n| md fj|}yninanmjyd| ej hnin& dyne bt{

pjlj|% D|}nine de fj| inyd|& de fnln|n mdf bmklj& pdyj fj|}yninanmjyd| ej }denbj|% [ ~tdyne|nidy pjy~td d|}nine md|keltfnmj|}nbike md fn `nbkfkn% Ej | lbj

hklkdyje pdyj bd k mdpyje}j de df pyd}kf md tende}nen& fn cde}d nh ninaj{ {j ~td kin n |nlny j}j|%

Ej ~t d|} pn|nemj:

bd mklde& md|pt| |nln|fn `j}j% De}jeld| {j bdk jifkcnmj { fd| mkaditdej ljbpndyj| {jdecj& |nf mdf _jptfny ~tdt|}dmd| |nide ~td ~tdmnde >8 { Yj Iynelj { hddekmj lnbkenemj { hdk|}j }nffdyd| jltpnmj|& df|nen}jykj nbdyklnejjltpnmj& {j fj ~td hd k|}j|je jltpnlkjed| { dfdaylk}j de fn lnffd { }dybke nh mklkdemj kn fnhtdfcn { fd| |n~t j}j| { bd npfntmkdyje% \nf md nh{ bd `tk lnbkenemj hn|}n Ldydldyn| mdf Tytctn{

~td ~tdmnin nff de @ydkyd%

Nh }nbike bd niykdyjefn ptdy}n& d|}nine bdajypjy~td d|}nine inaj }dlhj&bdmkj| }ne~td| lje tdcj%Nh }nbike fd mkad n fncde}d fj ~td d|}nin

pn|nemj& bd nekb& {nd|}nin hdlhj te jynmjy& {nhnin hdlhj te mk|lty|jnyykin mdf pyd}kf md tende}nen& {n bd nekbnin n}jmj% [ fd| mkad d|}j& fj j}yj{ ~td den mdf mknykj { ~tdd|}nin }nf { ltnf { bd `tklnbkenemj pnyn df INJ&}jmj pjy Fn ]dan% [j ~tdynffdcny hn|}n df @ykcjy`klj

Enlkjenf ~td ~tdmnin btlhj b| fdaj|%

F1 ]jmj lnbkenemj%

N%C%1 \k lje fn htdfcn ej hnin }yne|pjy}d% _n|ldyln md fn iykln }dx}kf Fn Ntyjyn { tk hn|}n df INJ

{ ftdcj |dct lnbkenemj pnyn nff pnyn df @ykcjy`klj&dyne lnbken}n| md hjyn|& |d hkqj md ejlhd% Pjfkdemj{n pjy fn lnffd Bnybnyna pnyn Ncynlknmn& |kdbpyd

it|lnin fn| lnffd| pnynfdfn|& d|}nin df daylk}j ltnemj|nf n Ncynlknmn% Te lnbke mdf daylk}j { }jmj| fj|bkfklj| nff% ]den ten it`nemn ljfjy bj|}nqn { te|jiyd}jmj bnyye { fn b~tken ninaj% \k dlhnin pnynn}y| nfctkde |d kin n mny ltde}n% D|}d de dq md lytqny

pjy ~t |d niyk: De}jeld| lytl de}yd dffj| { mkad deltnf~tkdy bjbde}j j{ n |de}ky te lhk|}kmj { ej |de}enmn& lytl { enmkd bd ffnb { ffdct nf mknykj% T|}dmd||d kbnckene ltnemj ffdct nf mknykj df nbikde}d ~tdhnin dyn df bk|bj md fn| iykln|& hnin pydjltpnlke&lkdy}n nect|}kn& d|n keljbteklnlke lje fn nbkfkn% Fd|lje} }jmj fj ~td hnin k|}j% Ltnemj niykdyje fn ptdy}n{ ljyykdyje hnlkn bk fd| mkad ljbpndyj| df |jf iykffnb| ~td eteln de Bje}dkmdj& kn fn htdfcn { kn fnjltpnlke. [ nmdb| }ynkcj n~t te bje}e md lj|n|&

nbj| pnyn fn |nfn mdydmnllke% [ fd| mkadljbpndyj| {j fd|

ptdmj n|dctyny ~td dfpnpd f ~td pjmdbj|

atcny n~t & etd| }y jbdajy pnpdf d| |nfky nfn| ìykln| n mdlky fj~td d|} pn|nemj% [ fd

pt|d te ejbiyd &nbj| n ljedy}kyej|de mknykj| qjenfd|& ljeten de}nan& mknykj|qjenfd| { hn|}n lje`j}j|% Lje fn| `j}j|~td hd |nlnmj n~t& nff{ nl nbj| n ffdnyfn|

{ nbj| n bj|}ynyfn| de fj| mk|}ke}j| ftcnyd| ~td d|}ejltpnmj|& pnyn ~td dne ~td fn cde}d mdf INJ& md fnd|}nlke md nff { md nl d|}e jltpnmj|% Fn cde}d ~tdd|}nin pydjltpnmn& nk|fnmn& nf delje}yny ~td ffdcn te

}kpj md fn lnffd& md hnidy d|}nmj }jmj df mn pjy nhydljyykdemj { fd d|} pyjpjekdemj |nfky n hnldy d|j%Hklkbj| iykcnmn| { dbpdqnbj| n |nfky pjy ltne}nìykln jltpnmn hnin% _jy~td fn LE]& |k d| dymnm~td lje nfce jfne}d ffdcnin& pdyj ej ffdcnin |kdbpyd

pjy~td hnin mk`kltf}nmd|% Fn ìykln md kmykj nh deYkdyn { Ljbdylkj d|}nin jltpnmn { df daylk}j nh|jiyd fj| pjy}jed|% Fn cde}d d|}nin nh pdyj ej |dnyykbnin% Ljfnp|j Ljbdylkj& ljfnp|j Ljbdylkj { fj|bkfklj| |d delje}ynyje lje |t| t|kfd| { |t| in{jed}n|~td ej fd| |dyne% Fn cde}d |nfk md fn ìykln lje df

ptj de nf}j& lje fn inemdyn tytctn{n { |d pn|dmdfne}d md dffj| lje ten cnyyn& ten lj|n kbpyd|kjene}d%\dctn fn htdfcn { |dctn df daylk}j de}dyj |ke mkkmky|d%Hnin ~td delje}ynyfd ten |jftlke& {n ej |d pjmn|dctky fn htdfcn kemd`kekmnbde}d% Df jiydyj& df }yninanmjy

kd md |t |nfnykj& pncn df nf~tkfdy& fn nfkbde}nlke md|t| hkaj|& fn }ekln mdf ljfdckj& fn bt}tnfk|}n& md |t|nfnykj% Ej |d ptdmd d|}ny }jmn fn kmn& |d hkqj fj ~td|d pjmn% De}jeld| hnin ~td mny ten yd|ptd|}n delkdy}j bjbde}j `tdy}d% Fn yd|ptd|}n ~td |d delje}y`td ten cyne ljelde}ynlke de >8 md Atfkj& mjemd ej|d pdc te btynf% _dyj te pdykjmk|}n& Yide Ln|}kffj

Lnynnen md fn D|pdyneqn mdf @yde}d Nbpfkj%

Nmdfne}d Fkidy \dydcek& n}y| Htcj Pkffny {

Atne Aj| Lyj}}jckek% Ejkdbiyd md >;3>

(@j}j1 Ntydfkj Cjeqfdq& fkiyj @tk ]d|}kcj+%

]ne~td}n bkfk}ny de fn| n`tdyn| mdf _nfnlkj Fdck|fn}kj% Bnnen

mdf 93 md atekj md >;3< (@j}j1 Ntydfkj Cjeqfdq+%

Jiydyj| md Lyk|}nfdyn| mdf Tytctn{ pyj}d|}ne ftdcj md hnidy

|kmj md|nfjanmj|% Lnffd Ljbdylkj { Ndekmn Cdedynf Ykdyn%

93 md atekj">> md atfkj md >;3< (@j}j1 N% C% @tk ]d|}kcj+%


14/24

Jl}tiyd md 9?>9 >=Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj..~td md |t ynmkj |nl d|}d pjdbn md Fjyln n fn| 4 de

pte}j% ]jmj df btemj& de fn| `iykln| n fn| 4 depte}j& | n fn| 4 de pte}j de >8 md atfkj% De}jeld| mdd|n| inyyknmn| md `iykln|& d|n| inyyknmn| ~td }dlje}nin ne}d|& bk|dynifd|& md d}dyej yj de kekdyej {md n|ny}d md lnfjy de dynej% D|n cde}d md |nfnykj|

inaj|& md kkdemn kenmdltnmn tdyje fj| ~td |d kekdyjen~t nf Lde}yj { bnek`d|}nyje% [ n fn| 4 de pte}j de >8{ Atfkj Hdyydyn |d pdc

df cyk}j md Fkidy}nmLE]. [ bkfd| md

pd y|jen| lne}nined|pdynemj d|d cyk}j& |djflnyje n >8 md Atfkj{ fj ljfnp|nyje& fjljfnp|nyje% @tdyjebkfd| md pdy|jen|&dbpdqnyje fj|d|}nbpkmj|& {j | ~tddyne d|}nbpkmj| md`t|kfd| |ke infn|& pdyjfn cde}d ej fj |nin&kctnf cyk}nine& fn cde}dej |nin ~td d|dmk|pnyj pjmn |dy md dymnm% _dyj ljbj ej nlnffnyje n

fn cde}d& }ynadyje fn lninffnmn& fj| cn|d|& d|}j& n~tdffj&fj j}yj { kej fn cyne ydpyd|ke% Lfnyj& d|j td d|d ; mdAtfkj mdf 3? mn| d|ljemkmj|& ~tdkin n |dy btlhj }kdbpj% De}jeld| memd mdanyfj pnyn

~td ej fj delje}ynyne: Hkld ydljyykmn|& d|}td de df>< pk|j mdf Fnpkmj& mjemd hnld pjlj d|}td nh {}jmnn dxk|}d fn cyn mjemd ctnym fj| edcn}kj| md fnhtdfcn cdedynf% Fj ~td ej d|} d| fn d|`dyn bd}fklnlje fj| nj| |d hdyytbiy& pdyj fn cyn }jmnn |kctdd|}nemj% Df mn 0 pjydf }tij md ten|lde|jy ~td |tin&df n|lde|jy hnlnnj| ~td ej |d t|nin&nhjyn hn{ mj|ltny}j| md inj|&

pjy~td nhjyn hn{ teiny de fj ~td dyn dfdmk`klkj Fnpkmj%Mjemd d|}e fj|

inj| hnin ten|lde|jy& pjy d|dhtdlj bd |ti ljefj| edcn}kj| { pjy teftcny mk`lkf { bt{ljbpfklnmj pnyn|tiky ctnym fj|edcn}kj| md >0 nj|md }yninaj {~tdmnyje nh% Md }nfbnedyn ~td ltnemj df ; md|pt| md d|n bnek`d|}nlkede}ynyje nf mknykj df nylhkj fcklnbde}d ej d|}nin%_dyj hnine >


15/24

>4 Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9

Kebdmknlkjed| md fn \dllkjenf 9? mdf _ny}kmj Ljbtek|}n ftdcj md

|dy infdnmn pjy ke}dcyne}d| fn| @tdyqn| Ljeate}n|% >3 md niykf md

>;39 (@j}j1 N% Cjeqfdq% @tk }d|}kcj+%

]yninanmjyd| bd}nfycklj| md Nldydeqn% Nmdfne}d& md mdydlhn n

kq~tkdymn& df |dctemj d| Yj|nykj _kd}ynyyjkn& |dlyd}nykj cdedynf

md fn Te}byn { pyd|j md fn mkl}nmtyn de}yd fj| nj| >;30 { >;8=%

Nj >;39 (@j}j1 N% C% @tk }d|}kcj+%

d|lnfdyn& mjemd d| fn bk}nm md }jmj| d|j| }dlhj| hninten ln|n md npny}nbde}j| ~td |kctd dxk|}kdemj% Fj eklj~td }kdede ydan| nhjyn fn| ptdy}n| pdyj |kctde dxk|}kdemj&

|je d|j| npny}nbde}j| mjemd ej }kded }dlhj df pn|kffj%@tk hn|}n nh& bd }ky { ln ljbj ten pftbn { |nf%

F1 ]jbnemj te bje}e md nelmj}n|& md ydltdymj|~td |je bt{ nfkj|j| pnyn fn| cdedynlkjed| nl}tnfd| {

pnyn fn| ~td kdede% ^t infneld pjmd| hnldy md fnftlhn md cdedynlkjed| de}dyn| { ~t pdy|pdl}kn| pjmd|

}ynqny md nl nf `t}tyj { n fn `jyan md fj etdj:

N%C%1 Btlhn| dld| |d }jyen mk`lkf& }t k|}d ~td dfbtemj |jlknfk|}n lje fn Teke \jk}kln n fn lnidqn& fj~td hn pn|nmj% N| { }jmj df lnpk}nfk|bj ej d| |jftlke

pnyn fj| pyjifdbn| md fn cde}d% De Nbykln Fn}ken |dd|}e mnemj d|}n| lj|n| `nitfj|n| ljbj df Nfin& fn

teke md fj| pn|d| mdf \ty& mjemd |d hnifn md |jlknfk|bj|kcfj XXK% Ltnemj ln{ fn Teke \jk}kln { j}yj|

pn|d| |jlknfk|}n| nh ~tdmnin& |k ~td ikde nk|fnmn& Ltin&|jfk}n% \ke dbinycj |tycd d|}d bjkbkde}j nitfj|jlje df ljbpndyj Lhdq n fn lnidqn { ate}j ljedffj fn teke& fn hdybnemnm& fn |jfkmnykmnm md d|}d

ptdifj lje Ltin { Ltin lje dffj|% Ftdcj kdedDltnmjy { kded Ijfkkn { de Iyn|kf cnen te cjikdyej

pjptfny ljbj df md Ftfn { nhjyn df md MkfbnYjt||d``& de Nycde}ken fj| Gkylhedy& ej|j}yj| n~t%Md n~tdffn Nbykln

Fn}ken ~td de fj| nj|3? d|}nin pfncnmn mdmkl}nmtyn| `n|lk|}n|&mjemd df kbpdyknfk|bjmd|md df cjfpd md d|}nmjde Ctn}dbnfn lje}ynAnljij Nyideq Ctqbe`td }jmj ten |dctkmkffn%\ke dbinycj d|}nbj| de

te bjbde}j pny}kltfny% DeDtyjpn df lnpk}nfk|bj& }jmjd|d btemj md ikded|}ny& ~td|k fj hne }dekmj nfcten dqd| cynlkn| n ~td |tllkjenyjefn yk~tdqn { df |tmjy md fj|

ptdifj| md fj| pn|d| mdf

}dyldy btemj% _dyj nhjyn |ddeltde}yne lje d|j| mkfdbn| ~td ej |nide ~t hnldylje |t dljejbn& pjy~td }jmj mdpdemd |k demd telnynbdfj b| j te lnynbdfj bdej| { }jmj |d kdedninaj% Dyn te ckcne}d lje pkd md inyyj% Ej|j}yj| nlde d|}n Nbykln Fn}ken lje }jmj d|d bjkbkde}j mdfNfin { mdb| d|}nbj| lydnemj fn| ljemklkjed| pnyn

ydnfbde}d ffdenyej| md d|pdyneqn% D|j ej |d hnld dete mn% Ltnemj bt{ aded|& en}tynfbde}d }denbj|ten bd}n% ]jmj| fj| mn| dyn mnfd { mnfd { mnfd% [j {nhd ffdcnmj n fj| 8? nj| { |kcj it|lnemj d|n bd}n ~tdej j{ n ffdcny7 pdyj pjy fj bdej| mdaj }yd| fnmykffj|

ptd|}j| pnyn ~td j}yj| pjecne j}yj| }yd| { j}yj|pjecne j}yj| }yd|& hn|}n ffdcny { d|j d| fj kbpjy}ne}d%D|}nbj| kkdemj bjbde}j| bt{ d|pdlknfd|& mjemddf lnpk}nfk|bj btd|}yn |t pdjy lnyn& `kan}d }t ~td |dkede}ne ctdyyn| ljbj fn md Kyng& j fn md Fkikn j nhjyn

bk|bj fn md \kykn& md

N`cnek|}e% [ej|j}yj| nl de d|}dlje}kede}d ~tdykdemjhnldy enldy df|jlknfk|bj pnyn ~td}decnbj| ten kmnljbj fn ~td hn{ ~td}dedy% Mklkdemj&ljbj |d mkldbtlhn| dld|& dfydkej md fj| lkdfj| fj~tdydbj| nl& dfydkej md fj| lkdfj| defn }kdyyn& ej ltnemj }dbtdyn|% Df ikded|}nyn~t de fn }kdyyn%

F1 Ntydfkj btlh|kbn| cynlkn| pjy fn de}ydk|}n%

N%C%1 Ej pjy `njy& d|pdyj ~td ej n}j|kctde n |t|fdl}jyd|%

Htij 43 nekdy|nykj md fn TAL

Df |inmj 99 md |d}kdbiyd& de ten lfkmn }nymd md kyytplke

pykbndynf& de df pny~td _ynmj& fn Teke md fn Atde}tm Ljbtek|}n

md Tytctn{ `d|}da lje bjmd|}kn& `yn}dyekmnm { nfdcyn

ydjftlkjenykn |t| 43 nj| md dxk|}delkn% _yd|kmk fn ajyenmn ten

pnelny}n lje fn lje|kcen md Ke}dcyny|d& teky|d& jycnekqny|d {

ftlhny% Htij pkl"ekl& lnbpdjen}j md `}ijf& nl}kkmnmd| pnyn

ekj|& jyn}jykn { de}ydcn md lnye% De ejbiyd md fn Atde}tm

hnif \din|}ke Mded| { df |nftmj mdf _ny}kmj fj hklkdyje K|nidfkej

Htdy}n { Hjynlkj By~tdq% \d hnif md `jyany aded| ~td |dne

dadbpfj de |t| lde}yj| md d|}tmkj& md }yninaj { de fj| inyykj|7

d|}tmkj|j|& fnijykj|j|& yn}dyej| { |jfkmnykj|& itdej| ljbpndyj|&

nbkcj| { bdajyd| pdy|jen|% \d yn}k`kl fn ftlhn lje}yn fn| myjcn|%

\d mkaj ~td ke}dcyny { teky n fn atde}tm dyn ydjftlkjenykj% \d

hnif md fn edld|kmnm md |dctky mdbjlyn}kqnemj { n|dctynemj df

mdydlhj md fn atde}tm n fn dmtlnlke n }jmj ekdf% \d hnif md fn

edld|kmnm md pynl}klny df ke}dyenlkjenfk|bj& pjy fn pnq lje}yn fn

ctdyyn { df kbpdyknfk|bj ~td n|d|ken ekj| ljbj de \kykn% \d

fneq fn lnbpnn md n`kfknlke \t|nen _ke}j| Jbny _nk}}n%

\d ljejl n }jmj| n pydpnyny lje de}t|kn|bj { jycnekqnlke df

etdj lnbpnbde}j enlkjenf ate}j nf _ny}kmj& de md`de|n md fj|

mdydlhj| md fn Atde}tm n d|}tmkny& }yninany { kky mkcenbde}d&

lje}yn fn lnbpnn md d|}kcbn}kqnlke md fj| aded| { pjy df ej n

fn inan md fn dmnm md kbpt}nikfkmnm7 pjy~td |dy ajde ej d| mdfk}j%

Lnbpnbde}j ~td d|}n dq ffdny fj| ejbiyd| de hjbdenad n

\t|nen _ke}j| { Yj|nykj _kd}ynyjkn% De `ke& ten hdybj|n

nl}kkmnm ~td nbdenqn ydpd}ky|d df nj ~td kded& }nf dq de df

bk|bj ftcny% \nftm ljbpndyO|& ~td kn df 43 nekdy|nykj md fn

TAL. Hniy b|..


16/24


De}ydk|}n n Pnfde}kenNyntaj& d|}tmkne}d { bkfk}ne}d mdfFkldj Intq%

_jy \din|}ke Mded|&Ftmjklj @nanymj { BnyldfjPnxdfnkyd

Fkidynyld1 D|}nbj| nl& hj{>8 md |dp}kdbiyd& lje fnljbpndyn Pnfde}ken Nyntaj&d|}tmkne}d mdf Fkldj Intq%Pnfde}ken& lje}nej|& ^t fj|bj}k n jycnekqny|d ljbjcytpj md d|}tmkne}d| pnyn pjmdyydkkemklny te bje}e md }dbn|&~td }kdede ~td dy lje fj|mdydlhj| md fj| d|}tmkne}d|:

Pnfde}ken Nyntaj1 Itden|}nymd|% _ykbdyj ~td enmn&

`tdyje lj|n| ~td |d kekdyjenltbtfnemj md|md pykelkpkj mdnj% _jy dadbpfj& df }dbn md ~tddf Lje|daj ptdmd ffdcny n lndyde ltnf~tkdy bjbde}j pjy fndx}ynllke mdf }tyej d|pdy}kej%\k ikde df Lje|daj ej }kded enmn`jybnf& ek hn mklhj enmn& fj ~td|d hkqj de df fkldj& ~td d|} b|~td bnf& d| ~td fn mkydl}jyn |nlten |dykd md bdmkmn|nf}dyen}kn|% Nf |nlny bdmkmn|nf}dyen}kn|& |k }d lnd df Lje|daj&df Lje|daj n n mdlky& itdej& fjd|}| bnedanemj pifklnbde}d&de}jeld| nbj| n |nlnyfj%]kdede }jmj ljbj |k ej| `tdynen |nlny df }tyej& de}jeld|mjemd df Lje|daj |d de}dyd mdd|j& ne n lndy% Fj b|kbpjy}ne}d d| fj md fn dx}ynllkemdf }tyej d|pdy}kej% Md|pt|&}jmj| fj| d|}tmkne}d| d|}nbj|mk|lje`jybd| pjy~td ej hn{ljbteklnlke de}yd fn mkydllke{ fj| d|}tmkne}d|% Fn mkydl}jyn&nf pnydldy& d|}tj }yninanemjten pyjptd|}n ~td dffn hkqj& pdyj~td enmkd |d de}dyj md enmn% D|te ijyynmjy ~td dffn ina n fnljjymkenlke& pdyj ~td fj|d|}tmkne}d| eteln ej|de}dynbj|% Nf pnydldy fj pjede

d|}d nj& { kekbj| n de}dynyej|hnld mj| |dbnen| ~td lnbik}jmj% _jy dadbpfj& fn bn{jynmd `nf}n| ~td pjmn| }dedy nhjynfn| inanyje& { fn bn{jyn ej|ffdnbj| n fkiyd pjy~td ej ej|de}dynbj| ~td ina% Md|pt|&fj md fj| dxbded|% N fj|dxbded| |d pn|nin n fn |dctemnln}dcjyn lje


17/24

>3 Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9

N }yn| mdd|}n| pcken|~tkdyj mdany

lje|}nelkn nfljeate}j md fj|_ny}kmj| _jf}klj|~td ke}dcyne df@yde}d Nbpfkj& nfj| \kemkln}j|&

pny}kltfnybde}d n fnTE]BYN mdf ltnf|j{ bkfk}ne}d& nfBjkbkde}j \jlknf

de |t ljeate}j& n fj| _jmdyd| mdf D|}nmj&n fn Ad`n}tyn md _jfkln md Bje}dkmdj& nfBkek|}dykj md Dmtlnlke { Ltf}tyn&dxpjedy df ln|j md hj|}kcnbkde}j { nlj|j&mdf ~td |j{ jiad}j pjy pny}d md nfctej|

pjfkln| md fn \dllkjenf >4& { md te pjfklnhnik}ne}d md fn }jyyd X md Dt|gnfdyykn 3>&

}jyyd de fn ~td kkbj|& bk| 9 hkaj|& bkpnydan { {j& md|md hnld pjlj b| md tenj& kkdemn n fn ~td hdbj| nlldmkmjljbj btlhn| `nbkfkn| bdmkne}d fj||jy}dj| md fn NEP% Bk bkfk}nelkn pjf}kln {

inyyknf& |jlknf mde}yj mdf ljbpfdaj ffd ndbpnpnybd mdf }d|}kbjekj md dlkej| (nfbdej| ten lde}den| md dffj|+&~td `tdyjekl}kbn| md fn cd|}ke mtyne}d 8 nj| mdten Ljbk|ke Nmbkek|}ynmjyn Lde}ynfmd|p}kln& ffdcnmn kfdc}kbnbde}d nf pjmdyde df nj 9??< n de}demdy md fn At|}klkn&

pdyj fdck }kbnmn pjy n~tdf IHT { |tMkydl}jykj& df ltnf btlhj| md |t|ke}dcyne}d| `tdyje pyjld|nmj| j|tbnyknmj| |d nltdymne: D|}n LNL ~td{n ffdn 8 nj| ncnyynmn md fn }d}n mdf

ptdifj ffd n lnij ten md|pkn mnmnpjf } kln md hj| }kcnbkde }j lje}yn fj||dl}jyd| b| tfedynifd|& b|md|pyj}dckmj| mde}yj md fn hd}dyjcednljbpj|klke |jlknf& ~td hn{ de dfljbpfdaj%

N| |d edc n lkde}j| md pdy|jen| fnldfdiynlke md ljedekj|& pk|j}dnemjydcfnbde}j| { ejybn}kn| ~td jifkcne {d|}nifdlde lyk}dykj| n fn LNL pnyn ~tdd|j| ljedekj| |d ffdde nmdfne}d ljefj| dlkej| ~td }kdede jfte}nm md pncjmd fj| cn|}j| ljbted| (ydcfnbde}j mdfIHT& debdemnmj de 9??4&kcde}d+&dfkckdemj pyd`dyde}dbde}d bnmyd| |jf}dyn|lje hkaj| lhklj| pnyn d|}n| pynl}kln|7 |ke

dbinycj de ln|j| ljbj d|}j|& pd|d n fnjfte}nm md pncj& |d fd| pyk|k|}db}klnbde}d md d|d mdydlhj&lje}ynkekdemj mk|pj|klkjed| mdfydcfnbde}j hn|}n ltfbkeny de fn dxptf|kemdf ljbpfdaj7 de lnbikj cd|}kjenemj n`njy md |t| ke}dyd|d| pdy|jenfd| dfnyydcfj md |k}tnlkjed| }j}nfbde}dkyydctfnyd|& kelft|j de}ydcnemjnpny}nbde}j| nlknmj| pjy dffj| n

pdy|jen| ~td ej `tdyje md|kcenmn| eknt}jykqnmn| pjy fn Ncdelkn Enlkjenf mdPkkdemn ~tdmnemj d|}j| de lnfkmnm mdke}yt|j|%

_yjmtl}j md fn ljyytplke |d cdedyten |k}tnlke md mdtmn| bkffjenykn| lje

J\D pjy < bkffjed| md pd|j| cdedynmj|de fj| f}kbj| 8 nj|7 pjmdbj| |dctky1 fnej d`dl}kkqnlke md te |k|}dbn lje}nifd|dykj |kej md nfbnle& j de pfnekffn| mdDxldf ~td |d de}ydcne bd| n bd| ljbjdynld| n etd|}yn NEP { |t| n|k|}de}d|

|jlknfd|%

_nyn df f}kbj nl}j dfdllkjenykj fn

pyd|de}nlke md ten fk|}n jpj|k}jyn dyn mdjymde% Fn }j}nf `nf}n md cnyne}n| de fn|tf}kbn| dfdllkjed|& hkqj ~td fj| mdfdcnmj|md fn fk|}n md dlkej| 9?>9& fk|}n ~tdke}dcyj& kdyne& ljbj de |t| pyjpkn|enykld|& n dlkej| n`ked| n fn fk|}n j`klknfk|}nn| ljbj n dlkej| md fnycn mn}n de dfljbpfdaj lje nfce keljedekde}d de dfltbpfkbkde}j md |t| jifkcnlkjed| lje fnLNL& |d fd| `kybnin te ydlkij ljbj ~tdd|}nine nf mn { lje |t ejbiyd ljbj}k}tfnyd| j }k}tfnyd| de ydcfn&lje|}n}nlke md |k}tnlkjed| ~td |d hnlnede 4 bket}j| |ke fn ke}dydelke md fj|mdfdcnmj| md fn| fk|}n|& { pjy 9 nijcnmn|~td `tdyje lje}yn}nmn| pjy fn LNL& n|ljbj fn |dctykmnm pnyn df nl}j

dfdllkjenykj fn iykemnyje lje ten ctnymknpjfklknf md < telkjenykj| ltnemj nf bk|bj}kdbpj mklde ~td ej |d ptdmd lje}yn}nymklhn kckfnelkn pnyn df ljbpfdaj%

_jy ~t d|}d }dx}j md mdetelkn: Fnlnldyn md iytan| ljbdeq { fn }jyyd X d|`kdf dadbpfj md dffj%

^tkde d|lykid md|dbpdn }nydn| ljbjmdfdcnmj md }jyyd& dfdckmj de n|nbifdn {

pjy bn{jyn% \dce bn ylne fj |ydcfnbde}j| kcde}d| (yd|jftlke mdMkydl}jykj ebdyj ?44

pdy|jen| yd|tf} |dy ~td fn |dctykmnm md

fn }jyyd dyn |jfj ten dxlt|n& pnyn |t|}k}tkybk| dkmde}d|& pyjinifd| { fdcnfd| }nydn|mde}yj md fn }jyyd% \d it|l |ke d|}ny

pyd|de}d& ltd|}kjeny bk bjynf& b ljemtl}nke}nlhnifd& nf pte}j md t|ny ten dlkenljbj ldij1 |d fn t|j pnyn dyinfkqny ~td{j fd cyk}d&pdctd d hkld ffjyny&

ydljejlkdemj de d|nn|nbifdn ~td ej dyn}k}tfny mdf

n p n y } n b d e } j &lje}nemj ljedlkej| ~td `tdyje}d|}kcj md dffj { md }nenidyyne}d| { iyt}nfd|ljbde}nykj| ~tdncydmde n bk pdy|jen& n fj| ~td bdljejlde& { de}kdemde fn cyndmnm md fj~td mdetelkj%

Mn| md|pt| |d npdy|jene de etd|}ynln|n mj| hnik}ne}d| md fn }jyyd (tej mddffj| de `nf}n pjy t|ny df { |t btady dfnpny}nbde}j pnyn ftlyj pyknmj lje}ynykjd|}j n fn| ejybn| i|kln| md t|j mdfljbpfdaj+% Nbij| bd pkmkdyje fn| ffnd|&fj| fkiyj| mknykj| { fn pfn}n md }jmj| fj|

dlkej| md fn }jyyd ltnemj md fj| 4ejbiyd| ~td pyd|de}nyje < ej |je}k}tfnyd| { ej ltbpfde lje fj| yd~tk|k}j|ydcfnbde}nykj|% N ~tkde j{ n hnldyde}ydcn md fn pyjpkdmnm md }jmj|: N tedlkej ~td ej d| }k}tfny: J n nfctkde ~td|d fd jltyyk pjedy |t jfte}nm pjy delkbnmd ydcfnbde}j| { mk|pj|klkjed|: \dnpdy|jenyje de bk ln|n { fd| mk fn|dxpfklnlkjed| mdf ln|j% _te}j%

\nfkdyje n lhne}nadny n fn| pdy|jen|md fn }jyyd md fj ltnf }nbike ltde}j lje}d|}kcj|& mklkemjfd| ~td Bnylj| ej

pjmn d|}ny b| pjy~td d|}nin |jfj { ~td{n hnin etdn ljbk|ke { ~td kybnyne&}jylkdemj n| { bnekptfnemj fn jfte}nm

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18/24


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BDHY EDS\*YNJT@ BJH\DEK*N@_


19/24

>; Ydpde|nfj ]jmj.. Lnbiknfj ]jmj.. Jl}tiyd md 9?>9

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~td lnt| }ne}j te ntcd dljebklj { te pdyjmj mdke`fnlke ~td mda n fn kemt|}ykn d|pnjfn `tdyn mdljbpd}delkn lje df yd|}j md Dtyjpn% Ltnemj fn ityitand|}nff& D|pnn |d ~tdm lje df mk`lkf pyjifdbn& pnyn|t ydltpdynlke& md d|n nf}n md ljbpd}k}kkmnm { ne}dte pyjld|j mjfjyj|j ~td }jbny nj|% Kelft|j |kD|pnn |nfd mdf dtyj " te pn|j ~td enmkd ~tkdyd }jbny

d|} ljemdenmn n nj| md nf}j md|dbpfdj%

_dyj d|}d |t`ykbkde}j kedk}nifd pj|kifdbde}d |dd|} bncek`klnemj pjy `tdy}d| ydljy}d| md cn|}j|& {

d|}j| ydljy}d| d|}e md|}kenmj| n lnt|ny b| |t`ykbkde}j%

De pykbdy ftcny& D|pnn ej |d bd}k de pyjifdbn|pjy~td |t cjikdyej tdyn mkfnpkmnmjy% _jy df lje}ynykj& defn |pdyn md fn lyk|k|& D|pnn }den ydnfbde}d te |tpdyk}

pyd|tptd|}nykj { ten mdtmn inan% Fj| cynemd| m`klk}||tyckdyje ltnemj fn dljejbn |d mdyytbi& pdymkdemjkecyd|j| pdyj& nte n

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Liberarce octubre de 2012